自然功率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìrángōnglǜ]
自然功率 英文
natural power
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  • 功 : 名詞1 （功勞） exploit; merit; meritorious service [deed]: 戰功 military exploits; 立功 render me...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 自然 : 自然at ease; natural; free from affectation
  1. Due to existing signal processing technology ’ s shortage such aslow measurement, narrow measurement range precision and other poor performance, we introduced a high - precise signal processing technology : firstly, to get power spectrum with hanning windowed welch modified periodogram, search its peak value frequency ; secondly, to apply zooming analysis via goertzel algorithm ; at last, to get a highly precise doppler frequency with energy centrobaric rectifying algorithm 。 the simulating result indicated that this technology introduced could get accurate doppler frequency 。 depending on above discussed technology, we designed a signal processing scheme, and developed a signal processing system. the running result showed high performance, verified the feasibility and reliability of the highly precise signal processing technology introduced. in a word, the technology improved ldv ’ s performance such as measurement precision, measurement range, dynamic response time 。 and it will have a wide application foreground

    針對存在的缺點，本文提出了一種應用於激光多普勒測速的高精度信號處理技術，即首先利用加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法得到信號功率譜，搜索其譜峰值頻率，接著利用goertzel頻譜細化演算法對搜索的譜峰進行細化分析，再引入能量重心頻譜校正演算法對細化后的譜峰進行校正分析，從而將離散頻譜分析演算法、頻譜細化演算法和頻譜校正演算法三者有機結合起來，充分發揮各自的優點:通過加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法快速得到功率譜及峰值頻率，通過goertzel演算法獲得分析頻帶的高解析度頻譜，然後通過能量重心校正演算法對細化后的頻譜進行高精度校正，這樣不僅保證了演算法的高效性，而且大大提高了分析的精度。
  2. Part 3 : the paper set out from big system and coordination view, use the systematic dynamics method to analyse all - sidedly that the city expands the relation with various kinds of ecological factors, and natural factor discern mode of city develop, point out city ecological problems are production by improper use the environment ecological factor during city expand, it cause the problems production, such as the function of natural system disappearance or lose efficiency ; systematic circulation obstruct, material energy transform efficiency being low, and so on

    第三部分：從大系統大協調觀出發，運用系統動力學方法全面分析城市擴展與各種生態因子的因果關系，及城市發展的自然因子識別模式，指出城市生態問題的產生是由於城市擴展對環境生態因子的不當使用，導致自然系統功能的缺失或失效，系統循環受阻，物質能量轉化效率低下等問題的產生。
  3. Around 40 ; the neutral curve obtained by the growth rates of the temperature fluctuation has a ringlike curve separated from the main branch of nachtsheim s calculation by velocity fluctuation at the lower grashof number side ; and its phase velocity is close to the maximum mean velocity where the critical layer of the eigenmode locates. the thermal fluctuation decays rapidly as the nondimensional frequency above 0. 4, so that it means that the coupling effect between instability wave generated by buoyancy fluctuation and velocity waves by invicid instability seems weak enough for their critical layers in the range of the nondimensional frequency

    詳細研究了自然對流邊界層中最早失穩的浮力振型的功率譜波長波速與臨界層位置等基本特徵和它為主導其他振型尚未失穩時按線性理論得到的3種相互獨立振型的振幅分佈。系統地測量了它所對應的溫度和速度漲落的振幅增長規律和中性曲線，實驗結果表明，溫度漲落的中性曲線在低格拉斯霍夫grashof數
  4. Usually point a kind of inside to pack the arithmetic figure cent the network with the box of the power enlarger. arithmetic figure type the power enlarger for method for signal for inputting for arithmetic figure comparing, at with arithmetic figure signal handling again and again partitioning the empress, then and respectively these signals transformation is imitating the signal, then again from eachly from of box enlarge the empress to go to again to push the the cowgirl in the box to pronounce the unit

    通常指一種內裝數字分頻網路和功率放大器的音箱。數字式音箱輸入的信號為數字比特流，在用數字信號處理的方法將音頻頻譜分割后，便分別將這些信號變換為模擬信號，然後再由各自的功率放大器放大后再去推動音箱中的相應發音單元。
  5. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  6. During the circuit design, the author analyzed the basic principle of the direct current motor, pwm control, h - bridge power driver, and two control techniques of h - bridge power drive circuit, designed its general structure, so the feasibility of the design is confirmed. then, reference, oscillator, power dmos gate drive circuit ( charge pump, bootstrap ), and dead time generation circuit are designed and analyzed in the sub - circuits. a current - controlled oscillator is presented in this thesis

    在電路設計中，作者介紹了直流電機的工作原理和數學模型、脈寬調制（ pwm ）控制原理、 h橋電路基本原理和h橋功率驅動電路的兩種控制模式，設計了驅動電路的總體結構，給出了電路的功能模塊，確定了設計的可行性，然後在子電路模塊中，重點分析設計了基準源電路、振蕩器電路、高端功率管柵驅動電路（電荷泵及自舉電路） 、低端功率管柵驅動電路和死區時間產生電路。
  7. And the gist of dividing subarray is proposed. according to the gist, a new subarray whose configuration is simple is proposed, and makes its grating lobes unobvious and its adapted antenna pattern close to that of the full optimum processing by confusing the periodicity of subarry and making the power of output noise equal

    然後在此基礎上提出了一種新的結構簡單的子陣結構，並且通過打亂子陣排列的周期性以及保證各子陣輸出噪聲功率相等，該子陣的柵瓣效應幾乎可以忽略且其自適應方向圖保形良好。
  8. Supported by heilongjiang province natural science foundation projects " research on the errors mechanism of time division a. c. power measurement " ( no. e9719 ), " research on theory of analog digital mixed sampling power energy measurement " ( no. e01 - 15 ) and foundation for university key teacher by the ministry of education " the research on the low audio frequency a. c. power measurement smart instrument " ( no. 1087 ), in this dissertation it is made that a systematic and deep study on power measurement model errors and instrument errors about analog sampling, digital sampling and mixed sampling measurement, and fully experiments about mixed sampling measurement

    本學位論文在黑龍江省自然科學基金資助項目「時分割交流功率測量原理誤差產生機理的理論研究」 （編號： e9719 ） ， 「模擬數字混合採樣功率與電能測量的理論研究」 （編號： e01 - 15 ）和教育部高等學校骨幹教師資助計劃項目「中頻電功率測量智能儀器的研製」 （編號: 1087 ）的資助下，以電功率模擬采樣測量、數字采樣測量和混合採樣測量方法為對象，對電功率測量的原理誤差和儀器誤差進行了系統和深入的理論研究和有關的實驗研究。
  9. The author analyzed forest coverage ratio, forest space per person, public forest space per person, ecological forest coverage ratio, forest space distribution and synthesis ecological value of kunshan city at the different phases according to the method of forest ecosystem services, social - economic - natural complex ecosystem theory, ecological planning principles, and the planning of kunshan city forest ecosystem

    摘要運用森林生態系統生態服務功能評價的方法，依據社會經濟自然復合生態系統理論和生態規劃原則及崑山市森林生態系統規劃的要求，對崑山市森林覆蓋率、人均森林面積、人均公共森林面積、公益林所佔比例、森林均勻度、綜合生態價值6個指標分階段進行了分析。
  10. This paper descripts the present situation of the ecological environment in fushun city, including the high forest coverage, the unreasonable ecological structure, the influenced ecological function, the mine developing destroyed the deterioration ofecological balance seriously, the deterioration of ecological environment of mining area ; the coverage rate of nature reserve is relatively high1 but bio - diversity is still threatened seriously ; agriculture ' s ecological problem is severe ; soil erosion is serious ; the arrangement in the finished area is disorderly, the green land system is scarce of inconnective

    摘要撫順市生態環境現狀： （森林覆蓋率較高，但生態系統結構不合理，生態功能的發揮受到影響；礦產開發嚴重破壞生態平衡，礦區生態環境惡劣，歷史欠帳大；自然保護區植被覆蓋率較高，但生物多樣性仍遭受嚴重威脅；農業生態問題嚴峻；水土流失嚴重；建成區布局紊亂，綠地系統缺乏連通性。 ）
  11. First, in this paper, powercontrol technology is discussed, including its principle, methods of realization and status of research. then reverse outer - loop power controlarithmetic based on fer ( frame error rate ) measurement and adaptive variablestep - size inner - loop power control arithmetic are proposed. the simulation is doneand the result shows the deviation is smaller using the arithmetic fortracking the idealfer

    然後在此基礎上給出了基於誤幀率fer （ frameerrorrate ）測量的反向外環功率控制優化演算法和自適應變步長內環功率控制演算法，計算結果表明，與傳統的外環演算法相比本文模型化的演算法對目標fer的跟蹤具有較小的誤差。
  12. Unlike inverters for general purpose, auxiliary inverters of subway vehicle have the characters of high power, wide range of high dc input voltage, entirely sealed electronic units and natural cooling. single pulse width modulation ( pwm ) technology is found to be optimal by comparing several different high power inverter technologies and is utilized in the 2 - channel staircase inverter discussed in this thesis

    針對地鐵車輛輔助逆變電源的大功率、直流側輸入電壓高且變化范圍寬、輸出電壓穩定且波形質量高，電子部件全密封且要求自然冷卻的特點，分析比較了幾種大功率逆變器技術方案，選擇單邊脈寬調制階梯波合成逆變器為研究對象。
  13. Based on the requirement and target of the projects, firstly, pcf bragg grating are investigated theoretically and experimentally. moreover, the effects of filling high refractive index material ( nematic liquid crystal, nlc ) in pcfs on the transmission mechanism and propagation properties are studied by using plane - wave method and finite - element method ( fem ), farther, several novel pcfs are proposed and designed. lastly, we propose and demonstrate a clad - pumped er3 + / yb3 + - codoped fiber laser, which integrate all performances of broad - band tunable wavelength, uniform output power spectrum, high repeat frequency and high average power to together

    本論文選題于國家973 、 863以及國家自然科學基金等項目，結合課題的要求和主要目標，在對光子晶體光纖（ pcfs ）傳輸特性研究的基礎上，首先對光子晶體光纖光柵進行了理論和實驗研究;然後，採用平面波展開法和有限單元法分析了在光纖的空氣孔中填充高折射率液晶對光纖傳導機制和傳輸特性的影響，提出並設計了幾種新型光子晶體光纖;最後，提出並研製成功連續可調諧、輸出功率譜均衡的全光纖化、高功率包層泵浦鉺鐿共摻光纖激光器實驗樣機。
  14. By using phase shifting control between right bridge leg and left bridge leg, the output cy cloconverter commutating while the bi - polarity three - state high frequency ac volage from the input cycloconveter is zero, . and commutation overlap of the output cycloconverter and polarity selection of the input voltage, the leakage inductance energy and the output filtering inductance current are naturally commutated, and zvs switching of the output cycloconverter are realized, the surge voltage and surge current of the output cycloconverters are overcome

    通過輸入周波變換器右橋臂相對左橋臂的移相，讓輸出周波變換器功率開關在輸入周波變換器輸出的高頻交流電壓為零期間進行換流，並藉助輸出周波變換器換流重疊和輸入電壓極性選擇，從而實現了變壓器漏感能量和輸出濾波電感電流的自然換流、輸出周波變換器的zvs開關，解決了輸出周波變換器固有的電壓過沖和環流問題。
  15. This project name is " basic technique research and vibration isolation theory with bionic mechanism for devices of high precision ". this thesis is mainly in two aspects : theoretical analysis and experimental research. it is composed of the characteristic of power transmission based on the smr model, control theory of vibration isolation for micro - manufacturing platform

    本學位論文結合國家自然科學基金項目「精密裝置仿生隔振系統理論及基礎技術研究」 （ no . 50075078 ） ，從理論分析和實驗研究兩方面，對smr模型的功率傳遞特性、微製造隔振平臺控制理論和主動振動控制技術進行了深入、系統的研究。
  16. Based on this arithmetic, the high frequency characteristics of five - cavity with open boundary is calculated by the code written in fortran language. then the transit effect of five modes of five - cavity with open boundary is also calculated using code mathcad and matlab. the results show that the working mode of five - cavity transit tube oscillator is 3 / 6 mode, and the analysis of the theory are in good agreement with the simulation results

    根據從基於四腔渡越時間效應的自調制出發，經過一段飄移，然後再採用雙間隙提取腔邊耦合輸出高功率微波的思路，採用粒子模擬方法優化設計出一種峰值功率為1 . 5gw ，頻率為9 . 3ghz的六腔渡越輻射振蕩器，並研究了它的一系列工作特性。
  17. With replacement of traditional extruded aluminum sinks by hp natural cooling mode, or of conventional water cooling by hp forced cooling pattern, equipments are greatly enhanced with more reliable safety and less possibility of breakdown

    它以自然散熱方式替代傳統的鋁型材散熱和風冷散熱或以風冷散熱方式代替傳統的水冷散熱方式，極大地提高了功率器件的使用壽命，保障設備的運行安全性，減少了設備的故障率。
  18. 2. tow different types of power loading condition were applied on chips respectively. the transient thermal analysis was conducted to determine temperatures vary over time

    2 .以兩種不同功率加載方式進行自然對流換熱條件下的封裝瞬態熱分析，得出封裝體溫度隨時間的變化規律。
  19. Secondly, basing on the theory of on - off gain of small signal, the raman gain coefficient for frequency shift between 0. 5 and 20 thz of standard sigle mode optical fiber is measured by pump - probe method through a super luminescent diode ( sld ) as a broadband small signal probe source. thirdly, numerical simulation analysis of gain characteristic of raman fiber amplifier for c band wdm signal light is made according to the raman gain coefficient of the fiber measured before through target and four rank runge - kutta method. at the invariability of wavelength and maximum power of each of two pumps, schematic of powers of two pumps for best flatness on c band wdm optical gain was found out, at the same time, the factors of resulting in gain saturation is analyzed, too

    本文首先應用經典的電磁理論對拉曼光纖放大器的工作機制進行了分析，然後，根據小信號理論推導出的開關增益求出了光纖拉曼增益系數的表達式，採用泵浦-探測波的方法，利用超輻射激光二極體（ superluminescentdiode簡稱sld ）作為探測光源，測量了所用標準單模光纖頻移為0 . 5 - 20thz的拉曼增益系數，之後根據所測得的光纖的拉曼增益系數譜對應用該類光纖構成的放大c波段wdm光信號的拉曼光纖放大器的增益特性採用打靶法和四階龍格- - -庫塔進行了數值計算，在給定了兩個泵浦光源的波長和最大功率后，找出了反向泵浦情況下使c波段wdm光源增益最平坦的兩個泵浦的各自最佳功率，同時也分析了導致信號光飽和的原因。
  20. To determine the natural frequency of square plates with the reciprocal theorem of work

    用功的互等定理求解矩形薄板的自然頻率
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