自體成形術的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìtǐchéngxíngshùde]
自體成形術的 英文
autoplastic
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 術 : 術名詞1. （技藝; 技術; 學術） art; skill; technique 2. （方法; 策略） method; tactics 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 自體 : bhava-svabhava
  1. 3. characteristic points are established through projecting images of regular points to measured surface. space dimidiate coding method which is called rough match and correlation technology, centroid technology, corner detect technology which are called precise match are used to acquire characteristic points accurately

    將空間規則點圖案投射到被測物體表面形成特徵點，然後利用空間二分編碼粗略獲得空間特徵點（稱為粗匹配） ，再利用自相關技術、質心技術和角點技術精確獲得空間特徵點的圖像坐標（稱謂細匹配） 。
  2. Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel

    結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ） 。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10隻，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面
  3. Due to the requirements of complex configuration of spatial curved surfaces and of continuity of fiber laying have becoming a difficult problem in cad technology for bicycle body frame of hybrid fibered compound material with multi - branch special shaped entire - body and sections of hollowed thin wall

    摘要對于多分支整體異形空心薄壁斷面混雜纖維復合材料自行車車架，由於復雜的空間曲面構形和纖維鋪設連續性要求成為其cad技術難題。
  4. Virtual reality technology can provide " participants " with a feeling of being personally on the scene. as a main actor in the virtual environment, userscan control any objects in the virtual environment arbitrarily and can get reaction in time. in the hyperspace of the information, he can get acknowledge with their own percipience and cognition, and, seek the solutin, and form the new conception. the association of the virtual reality technology and java technology intensify the interaction between the users and viryual reality technology. with the interface provided by java, the user can control any objecs and change the attributes ( such as position, angle, color and etc. ). this paper formulizes application of the virtual reality technology in the system of the building seilling which uses the real three dimensions models to replace of static picture ' s and word ' s description. in the process of the practice, the paper analyses the difference between javascript, java claa and java applet, and formulize the their applications in this system

    用戶在多維信息空間中，依靠自己的感知和認知能力全方位地獲取知識，發揮主觀能動性，尋求解答，形成新的概念。虛擬現實技術與java技術的結合增加了虛擬現實技術與用戶的交互功能，用戶可以通過java提供的界面，操縱場景中的任何物體，並改變相應的屬性（如：位置，角度，顏色等等） 。本篇論文闡述了虛擬現實技術應用在售樓系統中，用真實的三維模型來代替原有的靜態圖片及文字描述，在實踐過程中，分析了javascript ， java類，及javaapplet實現功能中的利弊，分別闡述了它們在本系統中的應用，從理論上講，本課題所研究的虛擬現實技術不只適用於售樓系統的電子商務中，同樣可用於軍事和演習、醫學、教育、娛樂和工程設計等領域。
  5. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  6. Compared with the mud on wall form hole technology, clash stake technology or vibration sink pipe technology used in complex foundation stake forming, it has advantages of no vibration, no pollution, and no noise. in addition, since the concrete pressed into the drill stem sent vibration free concrete to the pump, so it is eas y to ensure the quality of the stake body. compared with the mud on wall and dry work form hole technology, the side obstruction and end obstruction of screw drill press concrete stake have all been accordingly improved, the weight bearing is better, and the transmutation of the complex foundation is less

    其中，螺旋鉆孔壓灌混凝土成樁技術自研製以來，已在多項復合地基工程中進行了應用，較好地解決了軟弱地層成孔困難的問題，適應地質條件范圍廣，成樁速度較快，工期短、工效高；與復合地基成樁時的泥漿護壁成孔工藝、振沖樁工藝或振動沉管工藝施工比較，具有無振動、無污染、無噪音的優點；另外，壓入鉆桿內的混凝土為泵送免振混凝土，因此樁體質量易於保證；與泥漿護壁和干作業成孔工藝相比，螺旋鉆孔壓灌混凝土成樁的側阻和端阻都有相應的提高，樁的承載性能較好，復合地基的變形較小。
  7. The modern technology give a chance for the pattern of transmitting knowledge with network, the course based on network have opened up it ' s way in china, our pursuer paid more attention to the mode, but in america, pursuer have studied the more width aspect, thereinto the investigation and design of the information in the course based on network is very important, for the design of the information decide the pattern how the student receive the information, which will effect the way of knowledge understanding and memory, and the way is related to the study pattern, so the design of the information in the course based on network is very important to the efficiency and effect. so the core of the paper is the investigation and design of the information in the course. i have the entropy from the information science as the analyse tool to analyse the information, these work tell us the efficient pattern to transmit information, based on the result, i design the net page, of course, study theory and the character of the net itself are also the factors i employ for design a good net page. then, links and navigation is constituted for students adapt to the course based on network

    當今技術的發展給知識以網路為媒介來傳播的學習方式帶來前所未有的機遇，網路課程在國內迅速開展起來，但是國內研究者的注意力主要集中在對網路課程模式的探索上，放眼國外，他們的研究觸角已經涉及到網路課程比較細致的方面，尤其是對網路課程信息的研究構成了國外網路課程研究中的比較重要的一個方面，而網路課程中信息的設計是重要的，因為信息的組織設計是為了接受者能對信息進行有效的信息加工，信息的呈現模式影響著學習者對知識的理解和記憶方式，進而決定了學習者的學習模式，因此網路信息的設計在網路課程傳遞的效率和效果中就佔有很重要的位置。基於這個觀念，本文把網路信息的組織設計作為研究的重點，引入了信息科學作為研究的主要工具對網路中的信息作以量化分析研究，主要應用了信息科學中信息熵的公式進行推導，得到學習內容信息組織的基本模式，並充分利用網路自身特性和學習理論對知識信息進行細致的設計，此外還對鏈接和導航信息進行了設計，在網路課程的適應性方面作出了努力，把交互信息與輔助學習信息的分析設計與應用和對網路頁面信息的總體調節優化作為主體信息設計部分的補充，最終形成了網路信息組織設計的方案，力求創設一個能夠有效傳遞知識信息，減少網路自身弊病，並帶有一定適應性的網路學習環境，也使更多的網路課程的設計者關注網路信息這個因素。
  8. This dissertation is consisted of two parties ， and these as following are its main content - first ， we have looked backward into the academic origin of suwen ( 素 問 ) collative school. this dissertation has sorted out a clue that the learning developed from the field of plain - ology to the field of the medicine. when qian - jia plain - ology was at its height ， the object of textual research of anhui - school plain - ology had extended from confucian sutra to the astronomy and geography ， historical institutions ， medicine ， agriculture ， calendar ， etc. due to extending to medicine books ， a system of textual research that belonged to anhui - school plain - ology ， and its contents of study relate to many ways of medicine ， such as neijing ( 內 經 ) 、 shanghan ( 份 寒 ) 、 bencao ( 本草 ) and other subjects of clinic

    本論文首次整理展示了一條由樸學向醫學領域滲透的學術發展軌跡。乾嘉樸學鼎盛時期，皖派樸學的考據對象已從儒家經書擴展到醫學、農業、歷算等科技典籍。向醫學文獻的滲透，很自然地形成了一條皖派樸學醫學考證流派體系，內容涉及醫學諸多方面，如《內經》 、 《傷寒》 、 《本草》以及臨床諸科， 《素問》校詁則是其中的重要內容。
  9. In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science

    本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻
  10. It emphasizes three parts : make up the chinese teachers " quality of advanced educational idea which are wide chinese educational idea, human educational idea, all - life study educational idea, information educational idea. it also analyzes the creative ability quality of chinese teachers. that ' s to say, teachers should improve the own creative ability, emphasize to make the students " creative ability, make the own teaching unique, use the ability quality of modem educational technology which is using the muti - media technology and the ability of information technology

    第一部分也談高尚的思想品德素質，但注入了筆者一些新的思考；第二部分重點從大語文教育觀、人文主義教育觀、終身學習教育觀、信息教育觀三方面的內容構建語文教師先進的教育理念素質；第三部分闡述語文教師必須具備的知識結構；第四部分重點闡述語文教師創造性的能力素質，既創造型教師的特徵、創造型教師的職能、教師要形成自己鮮明的教學特色；教師應用現代教育技術的能力素質，既利用多媒體技術、信息技術的能力。
  11. Temperature control and crack prevention of concrete - the simulation analysis characteristics of dams construction with mgo concrete, the theory apply " equivalent time " to the model for computing autogenous volumetric change of concrete which be relate to temperature history. it makes computing autogenous volumetric change of concrete be realized at case of arbitrary temperature history, so the problem puzzled engineer over a long period of time may be dispelled

    針對溫控防裂的一項新技術?外摻mgo混凝土築壩技術的模擬計算特點，提出了應用「有效時間」理論，來考慮自生體積變形與溫度歷史有關的膨脹模型，使長期以來困繞工程界有關外摻mgo在任意溫度歷史下產生的膨脹變形的應力補償計算成為可能。
  12. First, the modern electronic audio - visual media must refer to and absorb the essence of the classical arts to enhance its own communication quality and culture, and form its characteristic esthetic system and unique expression way, and become the most vital mass media ; at the same time, the widespread electronic audio - visual media become the effective carrier and communication means of classical arts, and bring new vitality and enlightenment to each traditional art which has already moved towards the bleak decline. each traditional art gives out brilliance and vigor on the screen of audio - visual media

    首先，現代電子視聽媒體只有借鑒和吸收已有千年積淀的經典藝術的菁華，才能提高自身傳播內容的質量，形成深厚的文化底蘊，才能形成具有現代媒體特色的審美體系和獨特表達方式，才能成為最具有生命力的大眾傳播媒介；同時，廣泛普及的電子視聽媒體又成為經典藝術的有效載體和傳播手段，為已經走向蕭條衰落的各種經典藝術帶來了新的生機和啟示，傳統藝術形式在視聽傳播媒體的屏幕上煥發出新的光彩和活力。
  13. This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation

    本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。
  14. Measuring method and technique that 3d surface shape is recovered from 2d gray image ( shape from shading ) can obtain surface shape by natural way and easily realize the information integration of intersystem. particularly, this technique belongs to non - contact measurement, and it has become a puzzle and hotspot question in image measuring domain based on vision in recent years

    直接由物體的二維灰度圖像恢復其三維幾何形狀（由明暗恢復形狀）的曲面測量方法和技術，能以自然方式提取物體表面的形狀信息，且易於實現系統間的信息集成，尤其是該方法屬于非接觸測量方法，特別適合於測量由彈性模量低的易變形材料製成的零件，近年來一直是基於視覺的圖像測量領域研究的難點和熱點問題。
  15. Chapter four analysis on collect money and investment of astdp this chapter comprehensively and exactly analyses the market quality of independent innovation astdp and the practice abroad in the relative fields, puts forward that independent innovation astdp should collects its construction money mainly from government especially central government theoretically ; but for different kind of actual problems, independent innovation astdp should collect its construction money both from government and itself industry development in reality ; analyses the multiply function of investment on an exact area and on an exact phase, puts forward that marginal consume propensity and proportion of investment into an exact area and so on are the decisive factors, astdp should take a series of measurements to improve its area multiply function and phase multiply function according this theory. chapter five analysis on astdp ' s innovation this chapter puts forward that independent innovation astdp ' s chief innovation fields should consist of agricultural science and agricultural institution, analyses respectively the major innovation contents of agri - science and agri - stitution ; on the basis of analysis on different kind of innovation prompt patterns and the actual condition of astdp, puts forward that independent innovation astdp should selects the pattern of prompted chiefly by government and supply, assisting by market and demand as its chief innovation prompt pattern ; analyses the optimization of independent innovation asdp ' s innovation mechanism ; analyses some relative questions of spreading of independent inno

    第五章農業科技示範園區的創新研究本章分析了原發型創新農業科技示範園區創新重點領域，提出了農業科技和農業制度應該是目前原發型創新農業科技示範園區的兩大重點創新領域，並界定了原發型創新農業科技示範園區農業科技創新和農業制度創新的重點內容;在對不同類型創新驅動源進行比較分析的基礎上，結合園區實際，分析提出了原發型創新農業科技示範園區的農業制度創新和農業基礎科技創新應選擇政府驅動、供給推動為主驅動源，而應用農業技術的創新應該選擇市場驅動、需求拉動為主的驅動源;分析了農業科技示範園區創新成果傳遞的有關問題，提出了農業科技示範園區在自己創新成果傳遞過程中科學的角色定位應該是示範、農業科技示範園區必須採取有效措施建立健全科研成果對外傳遞的中介組織體系等觀點:分析了農業發展的三種不同形態，界定生態型農業是農業科技示範園區農業發展的必然選擇，提出了農業科技示範園區生態型農業發展的實施對策。
  16. The idea of three - views is applied to the analysis and process of dnc system, and a formalized model based on dnc system is established. a class model of dnc system is built based on the formalized description of dnc. a system solution, which enables the reuse of resource, is put forward, and the efficiency of system design and development is greatly improved

    應用現場總線技術和agent技術，提出一種基於代理體技術的dnc系統模型，為自動化車間實現設備集成開辟了有效途徑；建立了設備集成通用模型；形式化描述了監控agent ，並建立基於軟插件技術的agent模型；運用機械制圖中三視圖的表達思想對dnc系統的功能結構進行了分析，建立了dnc系統的形式模型，對dnc系統進行了形式化的描述，建立了dnc系統的類表示模型，並提出了一種資源可重用的dnc系統解決方案，使系統設計和開發的效率得以大大提高。
  17. After several typical foreign desktop systems had been studied, mem ( melted extrusion manufacturing ) process was chosen as the molding process of the first rapid prototyping desktop system in china, mem200 - d, which combined our technical advantages and design experiences. by using the mechatronic design and modularization method, the system scheme design, layout design and part / assembly design have been achieved

    作者在研究了國外多種典型的桌面化快速成形系統的工藝、特點之後，結合自身的技術優勢和設計經驗，選擇熔融擠壓製造工藝（ meltedextrusionmanufacturing ，簡稱mem ）作為國內第一臺桌面化快速成形系統mem200 - d的成形工藝，同時應用機械電子學產品設計方法，結合桌面化快速成形系統的特點，以模塊化設計思想完成了mem200 - d桌面化熔融擠壓成形系統的總體方案設計、結構布局設計和零部件設計。
  18. This, on the one hand, greatly obstructs the automation, and on the other, makes it very hard for the green hand to master. as a result, the technique is now meeting with the problem of handing down. the key to the problem is to quantify in a pragmatic way the effect that different factors have on plate shaping

    隨著科技的發展，由於水火彎板加工的經驗性及手工操作，使得外板彎曲成形加工成為影響船體建造周期與實現自動化的瓶頸；而且隨著老工人的退休，而青年工人掌握這項工藝又需相當長的時間，導致水火彎板技術青黃不接的現象日趨嚴重。
  19. System synthetically uses digital ultrasonic flaw detection technique, computer technique, auto control technology and constructs intact hardware system ; constructs software system including complete locomotive wheel - set graphics base, diagnosis document database, checkout result database and smart analysis module by investigation, summarization, test, theory analysis etc.

    為此，提出了機車輪對智能超聲波探傷系統的總體方案，該系統綜合利用數字超聲探傷技術、計算機技術、自動控制等技術，構成完善的硬體系統。通過調研、總結、試驗、理論分析等手段建立完善的機車輪對圖形庫、診斷文檔數據庫、檢驗結果數據庫及智能分析模塊等軟體系統。
  20. In the paper, theories and functions of the whole system are introduced, the typical theories and algorithms of relay protection employed in the system are lucubrated, the configuration of relay protections is researched, the demonstration constitution schemes are determined, the psd remote program upgrading method based on 80c196kc is provided, the relay protection software is designed based modular structure and in which the technologies of pts data transmission and the lcd multilevel menus which contain chinese characters and graphs are adopted, a configuration software design method is provided for adapting the need of training of different structure of substations, and a set of teaching, experimental and training software which has good teaching effects and has innovation to some extent is designed

    本文介紹了整個系統的結構、原理和功能，深入地研究了本系統所用的典型微機保護原理與演算法；研究了保護的配置；確定了變電站綜合自動化系統的示範構成方案；提出了基於80c196kc的psd微機保護遠程程序升級方法；設計了裝置保護軟體，軟體模塊化設計、流程清晰，並採用了pts數據傳送和lcd圖形和多級漢字菜單設計等技術；適應對不同結構的變電站培訓的需要，提出了一種組態軟體設計方法；設計了教學性好、啟迪性強、可靈活組態的教學實驗培訓軟體，有一定的創新性。
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