設定偏誤 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shèdìngpiānwù]
設定偏誤
英文
specification bias- 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 (設立; 布置) set up; establish; found 2 (籌劃) work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
- 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
- 偏 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (不正; 歪斜) inclined to one side; slanting; leaning 2 (只側重一面) partial; prejudi...
- 誤 : Ⅰ名詞(錯誤) mistake; error Ⅱ動詞1 (弄錯) mistake; misunderstand 2 (耽誤) miss 3 (使受損害...
- 設定 : bd/ dvd settings bd/dvd
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The carrier wave is modulated directly by the baseband signal at several frequency point in l band and s band. firstly, this paper clarifies the theory of i / q modulation, elaborates evm and acpl, and analyzes the effect of amplitude and phase unbalance and dc offset on evm. secondly we review the basic principle of phase locked loop and it ’ s composing parts, including the basic conception and design method of pll frequency synthesizer, especially introduce the charge pump pll frequency synthesizer in detail
首先,在闡述i / q正交調制基本原理的基礎上,通過對誤差矢量和鄰近通道功率泄漏的詳細分析,定性、定量地討論了各種非理想電路因素(如相位不平衡、幅度不平衡、直流偏差等)對調制器性能的影響;其次,介紹了鎖相環的工作原理和基本組成部分,包括鎖相環的設計和環路濾波器的設計,特別詳述了電荷泵鎖相頻率源;第三,介紹了採用直接調制技術模擬衛星信號的射頻前端的設計;最後,對整個直接射頻調制系統進行測試,結果基本上達到了課題要求。Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas
與基本bp演算法相比,本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點: ( 1 )與魯棒統計技術相結合,通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小,確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻,來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響,從而增強訓練的魯棒性,提高網路訓練的收斂速度; ( 2 )採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整,提高了網路的訓練精度; ( 3 )在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上,通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數,使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變,從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端,使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。Deriving the bias caused by omitting an important variable is an example of misspecification analysis
推導由遺漏重要變量所造成的偏誤,是模型設定分析的一個例子。( 2 ) different calculating schemes are designed which are used to analyze in detail the characteristics of the effect from instrumental bias ( ib ) in gps observations on determining ionospheric delays
( 2 )設計了幾種不同的計算方案,用於分析儀器偏差對確定電離層延遲的影響的特點。研究表明,儀器偏差對求解電離層延遲的影響遠大於觀測噪聲的影響,給電離層延遲觀測值帶來高達數米的系統誤差。Through the theory of light radiation and intensity, we can use the fewest leds to satisfy the luminous intensity demand. through image segmentation theory, we can accurately pick module up from the test stripe when it is put in wrong directions. through image processing theory, we can acquire correct information and avoid the bad effects from the asymmetric chemistry reaction and instability of the devices
用光的輻射和強度理論,我們計算出了獲得足夠圖像強度所需的最少光源;用圖像分割理論,我們在試紙條傾斜放置或有垂直方向上的偏移時,準確地提取出了各模塊的數據;用平滑濾波和均值濾波理論,我們濾除了由於反應不均勻及硬體設備不穩定帶來的噪聲;用交遇區設計線性分類器的方法,我們降低了有限樣本設計線性分類器帶來的誤差,提高了檢驗準確度。In this dissertation, we studied the tcra1101plus total station position system, which introduced the principle and characters of the instrument ' s closed loop tracking system. also we explained the cause of prism ' s position error and brought forward mathematic model to correct, moreover, the good results has been drawn form the expenriments. the kinetic survey system have been realized, which the sampling rate attain more than 5hz and the position precision can be less than 2mm on condition that targeted - point moving slowly at the velocity below 2cm / s. having finished the survey system to examine whether the fine - tuning stewart platform in good status, we have finished mensurating the position reference of the fine - tuning stewart platform and the offset of the prism
在此基礎上研製了多臺儀器在線控制高頻采樣動態跟蹤測量系統,采樣率大於5hz ,在跟蹤小於2cm / s低速運動目標時,測量精度好於2mm ;完成對饋源二次精調系統的檢測,包括對二次精調平臺位置基準的標定和觀測棱鏡偏心差的測定;設計不同動態測量實驗,對全站儀動態跟蹤的誤差來源和特點進行了分析;從實驗角度,對全站儀的測量時滯及其穩定性進行了測試分析,給出了定量的結果;比較了全站儀和計算機的內部時間系統,發現兩者存在較大差異。The pointer offset value and sensor gain setting value selected by this operation are not initialized by setup reset or default set operation
這里操作選定的指針偏差值和感應增益設定值不用「歸零設定」或「錯誤重調」來清除。The problem of monitoring the wear - line of a blast furnace is treated as the inverse problem of the static heat conduction system, and the latter has been turned into the optimization of the squared residual of the measured and calculated temperature at the sensor locations
摘要把確定高爐爐缸爐底熱侵蝕邊界歸結為穩態熱傳導方程的反問題,並轉化為極小化在若干測溫點處由設定侵蝕邊界對應的偏微分方程邊值問題求得的溫度與實測溫度之間誤差的優化問題。Subcircuit models are designed and simulated, which includes bias current source, voltage reference, error amplifier, pwm comparator, driver circuit, protection circuits for over - temperature, over - current. at last, combined with periphery component, the circuit is simulated, and the result meets the anticipant requirement
並對集成電路內的各個模塊包括電流偏置電路、基準電壓電路、誤差放大電路、三角波振蕩發生電路、 pwm比較電路、驅動電路、過熱保護電路和過流保護等進行了具體的設計和模擬,並對整體應用電路進行了模擬,結果均達到了預先設定的指標。First, the standard errors computed under the assumptionthat the error term is independent identical distribution will be biased. second, theassumption of independence is unlikely to satisfied. in the panel data analysis modelwith hierarchical structure, hierarchical effects, nested effects, time effects are seted. then the dissertation deduced parameter estimation and hypothesis test statistic andits probability distribution and analyze the hierarchical panel data set : eastern china, central china and western china are the top level, and the prc ’ s province, cities, and autonomous regions are bottom level
然後針對目前面板數據分析過程中存在的兩方面問題,即一方面在利用面板數據模型進行分析時,標準誤差的計算是基於誤差項相互獨立並且同分佈的假設,如果誤差項是相關的將會造成估計有偏的後果;另一方面關于獨立性這一假設本身就難以滿足;提出多層嵌套面板數據模型,設定了層效應、嵌套效應以及時間效應參數,研究了多層嵌套模型的參數估計量和假設檢驗統計量及其分佈。Secondly, the performance of the acousto - optic steering system is deteriorated as a result of the coupling because of nonlinear of quadrant detector and the pointing error introduced by satellite platform vibration. for this problem, this paper introduces the model reference adaptive control system, and presents the perfect model. the model reference adaptive controller is designed to force the output of the acousto - optic steering system following the output of the perfect model to improve the system performance
其次,針對聲光偏轉系統由於器件的非線性造成的耦合和平臺振動造成的指向誤差導致系統性能惡化問題,引入了模型參考自適應控制系統,提出了理想的模型,設計了模型參考自適應控制器,強迫性能惡化的聲光偏轉系統的輸出跟隨理想模型的輸出,使其性能改善,利用超穩定性理論確定自適應參數以保證系統的穩定性。If applied experiential formula mechanically to calculate the dynamic moment of the tri - eccentric butterfly vavle, its errors for the results would be larger. the paper, by virtue of the postulate of flow with fixed constant, eddiless of ideal liquid, calculated laplace equation by finite difference method in rectangular coordinates, gained pressure distribution on the butterfly disc section, thereby figured out its dynamic moment under each opening angle and the method was feasible for calculating dynamic moment of symmetry or not, designed the program and described the curve of dynamic moment. finally, the paper infered their laws
採用經驗公式來計算三偏心蝶閥的動水力矩,誤差比較大,本文根據三偏心蝶閥的結構特點,利用理想流體的定常、無旋流動的假定,用有限差分法在直角坐標系中求解拉普拉斯方程,得到蝶板截面上的壓力分佈,從而計算出蝶板在各個開度下的動水力矩,設計出了求解的程序,給出了程序運行的結果並進行了數據處理從而得到了動水力矩曲線,總結了它的變化規律。The approaches of linearity error and roundness error evaluating are presented, among which the least square method is emphasized. the conclusion that only when the little error assumption or little departure assumption are fulfilled the general least square algorithms are the suitable least square solution is provided
重點研究了圓度誤差評定的最小二乘方法,指出只有滿足「小誤差假設」和「小偏差假設」 ,最小二乘通用演算法的評定結果才是嚴格意義上的最小二乘解。With researching deeply, some geotechnical researcher had been understood that the rlem which is mobility solving method is inaccurate. many scholars have done much works in researching on the error - range using the parallel analysis between rlem and others methods in some huge projects. however, it is not reported about the systemic and numerical analysis of this error range and mechanics mechanism
剛體極限平衡法作為各行業的規范指定方法,一直被工程設計人員普遍採用,隨著研究的深入,不少分析研究人員均認識到剛體極限平衡法是一種不嚴密的可動解求解過程,存在較大的偏差,已有不少學者對這一方法在一些重要工程中應用的誤差進行過對比分析研究,然而對這一方法的誤差范圍與其力學機理的系統量化分析研究尚未見報道。In chapter 5, the key algorithms of the computer vision 3 - d micro inspection system are studied. the algorithms of system calibration, image matching and correction of lens aberrance in system calibration are introduced in detail. in chapter 6, the 3 - d micro - inspection system based on computer vision is developed according to the design scheme
第五章對視覺三維微檢測系統的關鍵演算法作了深入研究,提出並詳細闡述了系統的定標、圖像匹配以及定標中透鏡畸變的糾偏演算法,第六章根據視覺微檢測系統設計方案實現了視覺三維微檢測系統,並進行了微構件的測量實驗和誤差分析工作。分享友人