讓與債權 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [ràngyǔzhàiquán]
讓與債權
英文
cession-
This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee
樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。This dissertation combines the measures in analysis of comparison, illation and positivism, and makes a typical research on the assignment of credit. i hope the discussion, the conclusions and also the suggestions will be helpful to the practice and our state ' s legislation on debt assignment
本文在綜合比較各國立法的基礎上，運用了歸納和實證的分析方法，對債權讓與問題進行了系統而深入的研究，推動了債權理論研究的發展。As for the harmony in interests conflict with a third person in the ownership reservation trade the following cases often owner a sellers cession to a the seller cession to a third person ; a the buyers cession of its ownership or. expectation rights ; a third person violation of the object ; the requisition for prohibitory inhumation from the obliges of the parties ; e the in interest correspondence in all the parties when bank watch happens
所有權保留買賣中與第三人利益沖突的協調，主要是以下幾種情形：一是出賣人將標的物讓與第三人；二是買受人讓與標的物的所有權或讓與期待權；三是第三人侵害標的物；四是當事人的債權人申請強制執行標的物的問題；五是當事人破產的情形下，各方當事人的利益協調。The accrued benefits derived from the mandatory contributions in a mpf scheme cannot be used to settle any judgement debts, or be used by the scheme members or on their behalf for any charge, pledge, lien, mortgage, transfer, or assignment of alienation
由強制性供款產生而在強積金計劃內的累算權益，不能在抵付債項裁決時提取，亦不得以計劃成員或其名義作為押記、質押、留置權、按揭、轉移、轉讓或讓與。In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty
摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。The proceeds from the transfer or the use obtained by the pledgor shall be used to pay in advance the pledgee ' s claims secured or be deposited with a third party as agreed between the pledgor and the pledgee
出質人所得的轉讓費、許可費應當向質權人提前清償所擔保的債權或者向與質權人約定的第三人提存。The proceeds the pledgor obtained from the transfer of the certificates of stocks shall be used to pay in advance the pledgee ' s claims secured, or be deposited with a third party as agreed upon with the pledgor
出質人轉讓股票所得的價款應當向質權人提前清償所擔保的債權或者向與質權人約定的第三人提存。The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on
前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。Bill is one kind of valuable security : in accordance with law of negotiable instrument, drawer pays an amount of money or entrust other people to pay an amount of money to the holder of a bill unconditionally. bill is important in the development of our national economy, but because of some objective factors, chinese law of negotiable instrument is not very consummate
票據，是發票人依票據法的規定無條件支付一定金額或委託他人無條件支付一定金額給受款人或持票人的一種有價證券，它作為一種能流通的債權憑證使商品的讓渡與貨幣支付從形式上分離，將商業信用有機地溶化在商品交換之中，創造了比實際貨幣更優越的資本載體。Clause 28 if with the consent of the obligee, the obligor has delegated its contractual obligation, and subsequently a suit is brought to a people ' s court in respect of a dispute between the obligee and the delegatee which arose from the performance of the contract, and the delegatee, in defense against the obligee, avails itself of the obligor ' s right against the obligee, it may name the obligor as an interested third person
第二十八條經債權人同意，債務人轉移合同義務后，受讓人與債權人之間因履行合同發生糾紛訴至人民法院，受讓人就債務人對債權人的權利提出抗辯的，可以將債務人列為第三人。Clause 27 if subsequent to the obligee ' s assignment of its contractual right, a suit is brought to a people ' s court in respect of a dispute between the obligor and the assignee which arose from the performance of the contract, and the obligor raises a defense against the contractual right of the obligee, it may name the obligee as an interested third person
第二十七條債權人轉讓合同權利后，債務人與受讓人之間因履行合同發生糾紛訴至人民法院，債務人對債權人的權利提出抗辯的，可以將債權人列為第三人。The historical development of assignment system
債權讓與制度之歷史演進On subject matter of the assignment of credit
論債權讓與的標的物Decision of the right owner in double concession of liability rights
論債權二重讓與中的權利歸屬確定The second chapter tells the character of rechtspfandrecht with three parts. the first part covers two theories on rechtspfandrecht. the theory of right transfer thinks that only sachen could be the subject of pfandrecht, which couldn t be created over right
其一為權利讓與說，認為質權標的僅限於有體物，在權利之上不得產生質權，故權利質權的實質是以擔保為目的而讓與債權或其他權利。Upon receipt of the notice of assignment of the obligee ' s right, the obligor may, in respect of the assignee, avail itself of any defense it has against the assignor
第八十三條債務人接到債權轉讓通知時，債務人對讓與人享有債權，並且債務人的債權先於轉讓的債權到期或者同時到期的，債務人可以向受讓人主張抵銷。Upon receipt of the notice of assignment of the obligee ' s right, if the obligor has any right to performance by the assignor which is due before or at the same time as the assigned obligee ' s right, the obligor may avail itself of any set - off against the assignee
第八十三條債務人接到債權轉讓通知時，債務人對讓與人享有債權，並且債務人的債權先於轉讓的債權到期或者同時到期的，債務人可以向受讓人主張抵銷。Have you, in any jurisdiction, within the past 10 years had a petition in bankruptcy issued against you, made a voluntary assignment in bankruptcy, made a proposal under any bankruptcy or insolvency legislation, been subject to any proceeding, arrangement or compromise with creditors, or had a receiver, receiver - manager or trustee appointed to manage your assets
是否在過去十年間被要求宣告破產、進行自願破產轉讓、根據破產法律提出破產申請，受到起訴、調解或與債權人達成和解，是否曾有破產財產指定接管人、託管人對你的資產進行管理？Rechtspfandrecht is a kind of right owned by guarantee claimant whose obligatory right could be guaranteed to be fulfilled by pfandrecht over transferable property right except for proprietary right. these property rights that could be taken as the subjects of pfandrecht are valuable financial resources, which have the functions of guaranteeing the performance of debts and improving the financial circulation. they have important practical value in social economic activities
權利質權是指以所有權以外的可讓與財權為標的擔保債權人實現其債權的權利，這些能夠作為質權標的的財產權是寶貴的金融資源，具有擔保債務清償、促進資金融通的功用，在社會經濟活動中具有重要的實用價值。In traditional civil law, the transfer of the obligation was one of the reasons for the elimination of obligation, which had the functions of fulfilling the obligatory right, transferring the obligation, simplifying juridical relation and protecting the legal benefit of the creditor. it is the system which can not be replaced with the systems of assignment of credit, assumption of debts and modification of obligation
債的更新是傳統民法中債權消滅的原因之一，具有實現債權、移轉債務、簡化法律關系、保護債之當事人合法權益的功能，是債權讓與、債務承擔、債的變更制度無法替代的制度。分享友人