財政指引 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáizhèngzhǐyǐn]
財政指引 英文
fiscal guideline
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 引 : Ⅰ動詞1 （牽引; 拉） draw; stretch 2 （引導） lead; guide 3 （離開） leave 4 （伸著） stretch 5 （...
  • 財政 : （國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動） （public） finance; government finance; public economy
  • 指引 : point （the way）; guide; show
  1. In the fourth part, the study constructed the institution system of environmental administrative guidance coping with green barrier preliminarily, which included proposal board institution, governmental early warning mechanism, coordination - board on foreign trade. environmental stan dard guidance, finance and banking supporting policy in main. besides, the study explored the subject, procedure, legal responsibility and relief institution of environmental administrative guidance in this part

    第四部分初步探索構建了以審議會制度、政府預警機制、外貿協調會、環境標準引導、財政金融支持政策為主要內容的應對綠色壁壘的環境行政指導制度體系，並就環境行政指導的主體、程序、法律責任與法律救濟進行了探討。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on

    前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。
  4. This guideline incorporates, and hence supersedes, the guideline issued by the monetary authority in july 1993 on the prevention of criminal use of the banking system for the purposes of money laundering. this guideline has been updated to take account of the enactment of the organized and serious crimes ordinance, the subsequent amendments to the money laundering provisions in that ordinance and the drug trafficking recovery of proceeds ordinance, the stocktaking review of the anti - money laundering measures undertaken by the financial action task force and the uk money laundering guidance notes for banks and building societies

    此外，本指引已作出修訂，內容涵蓋政府頒布的有組織及嚴重罪行條例該條例及販毒追討得益條例中有關洗錢活動的條文最新修訂打擊清洗黑錢財務行動特別組織特別組織對打擊清洗黑錢活動措施的全面檢討結果，以及英國就銀行及建屋互助會發出的打擊清洗黑錢活動指引。
  5. In addition to giving general guidance and technical advice on tendering procedures and contract administration matters in respect of works contracts, environment, transport and works bureau maintains a register of approved works contractors and a central works contractors performance report system and provides financial vetting support where necessary

    環境運輸及工務局除就工務合約的招標程序及合約管理事宜提供一般指引及技術上的意見外，更備存一套認可工程承包商名冊，和設有工程承包商表現評核報告制度，並在有需要時協助審核承包商的財政能力。
  6. This publication is the joint guidelines issued by the hong kong association of banks hkab and the hong kong monetary authority. the guideline sets out formal but non - statutory guidelines on how banks should deal with corporate borrowers who are in financial difficulties and the way in which corporate workouts should be handled by banks

    本書由香港金融管理局與香港銀行公會共同頒布，其中載有正式但並非法例規定的指引，包括機構應如何處理陷入財政困難且涉及多家銀行的貸款客戶。
  7. During the transformation of value - added tax, the different credit policy of input value - added tax when enterprises buy fixed assets will cause some financial indexes to change

    摘要增值稅轉型過程中，由於對購進固定資產進項稅額抵扣政策的不同，必將引起相關財務指標的變化。
  8. Despite government s directive that applies only to new bids, hkbu will tender the outsourced cleaning contract earlier and aim at adopting the new minimum salary on 1 july 2005 ( one year earlier and to coincide with the new budget year )

    雖然政府建議于現行服務合約期滿后才引入新指引，然而浸會大學將提前一年重新為清潔服務合約招標，以便新的工資水平可於二零零五年七月一日，即新財政年度開始時實行。
  9. Fiscal reserves at the lower end of the guidelines

    財政儲備已接近指引下限
  10. As fiscal risk becomes more and more striking, academy circle issued many articles discussing on this issue with different opinions, but most of them refer to the requirements ruled by maastricht treaty, which are compulsory to those nations who want to join the euro system, or simply amend these requirements according to the actuality in china

    日益凸現的財政風險，引起了各界人士的熱切關注，學術界就此各抒己見，但絕大多數都是參照《馬斯特利赫特條約》對要求加入歐元體系國家的指標1 ，或者是針對中國的實際對這些指標加以修正2 。
  11. They are agricultural productive materials price growth rate, sown area of grain crops growth rate, grain yield per area growth rate -, natural disaster covered grain areas growth rate, net grain import change rate, grain reserve change rate, population growth rate, per income growth rate, city and town population growth rate, food industry production value growth rate, year - end pig number growth rate, medical & pharmaceutical and textile industry production value growth rate, grain marketization degree, inflation rate using the previous year as base year ( preceding year = 100 ), public grain purchases price growth rate, investment in agricultural science and technology growth rate, investment in agricultural infrastructure growth rate, growth rate of graduates number from agriculture, forestry, science & technology universities and colleges and specialized secondary schools, government expenditure for agriculture and agricultural credit growth rate, international grain price growth rate, rmb exchange rate growth rate, last grain price growth rate, economic crop price growth rate, meanwhile, a new method is attempted to be used in this paper and the grain price early - warning problem is transformed into machine learning problem by introducing statistic learning theory and svm method which are gaining popularity in machine learning field at present in the world

    在此基礎上，篩選出23個警兆指標：農用生產資料價格增長率、糧食播種面積增長率、糧食單產增長率、糧食受災面積增長率、糧食凈進口量變化率、糧食儲備變動率、人口增長率、人均收入增長率、城鎮人口增長率、食品工業產值增長率、豬年末頭數增長率、醫藥紡織工業產值增長率、糧食市場化程度、以上年為基年的通貨膨脹率、國家糧食定購價格增長率、農業科技投入增長率、農業基礎設施投入增長率、農、林、科技高校大、中專畢業生人數增長率、財政支農資金比重及農業信貸增長率、國際糧食市場價格增長率、人民幣匯率增長率、上期糧食價格增長率、經濟作物價格增長率。同時論文在預警方法上作了新的嘗試，把糧食價格預警問題轉換成一個機器學習問題，引進當前國際上機器學習領域中比較熱門的統計學習理論和支持向量機方法，用順序回歸演算法對歷史數據進行學習建立了糧食價格預警模型。
  12. This paper is on the basis of the research of the demonstrative item " financial risks analysis and control system " of the chonqqing science and technology tackle key item " nanan district government electronic demonstrative application of government affair ( 7220 - a - 1 ) ". based on well understanding and comprehending the characteristics of financial risks and meticulous considering the actual conditions of nanan district government, a method that constructs a multiagent system to edit local financial risk budget and calculate a series of indexes of evaluating financial risks situations is presented in this paper. categorizing ingredients that give rise to local financial risk, scheming agents in accordance with these ingredients, and scheming cooperative agent and some auxiliary agents to constitute the system are also proposed

    本文以重慶市科技攻關重點項目「南岸區人民政府電子政務應用示範（ 7220 - a - 1 ） 」子項目「財政風險分析與控制系統」為選題背景，認真研究財政風險的特徵，結合南岸區政府財政實際情況，提出對引起地方財政風險的政府負債，按性質進行分類；對每一類負債設置一個agent進行分析和量化；設置財政風險agent和其他輔助agent ，組成多agent系統；利用多個agent的通訊與協作，編制地方財政風險預算並計算評估財政風險狀況的一系列指標。
  13. In the last part, the situation of the application of ec is outlined, and the facts that impeded the development of ec are presented : the imbalance of supply and demand with regard to the infrastructure of network, the lackey of confidence of consumer and firms on ec because of the lackey of credit in economy life, and the difficulties of how to adapt to and protect the new product style of ec by state legal system. we pointed out that, several aspects, such as fiscal tax revenue, law and enactments, the safety of information, admission of market, the perspectives of information, and technolocrats, will persistently impeded the development of ec. in china, the application of ec should be dominated by firms and conducted by government, which should as soon as possible enact the relative law regarding to taxation, electronic paying, digital signature, certification authority, intellectual property on web, etc. the national physical distribution system, the financial monitory system, the system of credit of firms as well as consumers should be completed

    在最後一個部分，文章簡述了我國電子商務應用的現狀，用博弈論方法分析了制約我國電子商務應用發展的幾個主要原因:網路基礎設施的供需失衡、經濟生活中的信用意識缺乏導致的消費者和企業對電子商務應用中的普遍的不信任及國家法律制度如何適應和保護電子商務這種新的生產方式等，並指出，財政稅收、法律法規、信息安全、市場準入、信息觀念、技術人才等幾個方面的問題將是長期阻礙電子商務發展的因素，電子商務在我國的應用要走企業為主體、政府引導的路子，政府應盡快制定有關稅收、電子支付、電子簽名、身份認證、網上知識產權等方面的法律法規，建立覆蓋全國的現代化物流配送體系，健全和完善金融監管體系，特別是企業信用體系和消費者信用體系的建設，大力推進企業信息化建設，創造發展環境，完善保障機制，加快人才培養。
  14. The writer points out : losing control and out of balance of social power which cause the breakup and imbalance of interest is the social roots of duty crimes " increasing ; the malpractices of economic system such as substandard market system, unreasonable property construction, abnormal financial system and disordered government function are the economic roots ; there are also some political roots. for example, the reform of political system is delayed, the political participation system ca n ' t satisfy the citizens " demands and the citizens ca n ' t supervise and restrict effectively on public power by political participation ; at the same time, the cadre stratum have some wrong opinions on life, value, interest, power and so forth during the period of transition. these subjective factors are ideological roots

    指出：轉型期社會權力失控與失衡並由此引發的利益分化與失調是職務犯罪增生的主要社會根源；不規范的市場體系，不合理的產權結構，畸形的財政體制以及錯位的政府職能等經濟體制方面的弊端是職務犯罪增生的主要經濟根源；政治體制改革滯后，政治參與機制不能滿足公民政治參與的需求，公民尚不能通過政治參與對公共權力實施有效的制約和監督，是職務犯罪增生的主要政治根源；而轉型期幹部階層中錯誤的人生觀、歪曲的價值觀、顛倒的利益觀、畸形的權力觀等主觀因素則是職務犯罪增生的思想根源。
  15. To attract foreign direct investments to hong kong, we have developed and provided online business setup guides, which provide detailed information on ways to setting up your business, arranging commercial, residential and industrial premises, dealing with business taxation and immigration procedures, getting support from banking, financial, utilities and transport companies, all to facilitate establishment of a business presence in asia s most dynamic economy

    為了鼓勵和協助外來投資者，政府已發展了網上營商指南，就開業手續物色商住單位和工業廠房稅制入境手續銀行及財務服務公用事業和運輸等范疇提供詳細指引，以協助外資公司在這個全亞洲最具動力的商業城市開拓業務。
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