財政關系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáizhèngguānxì]
財政關系 英文
fiscal relations
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 財政 : （國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動） （public） finance; government finance; public economy
  1. For the especial political regime in our nation avianizes the rural fiscal system of inward function, which induce phenomena as follows, during producing or providing public products as the deputy of rural residents ( mostly, peasantry ), whose are the village and town governments and their superior governments ( from the clientage aspect ). not only the substitutive costs from the village and town governments represent their revenue and expenditure, and that from superior governments transfer to it by the stimulant mode of them and their superior governments, but also the governments show the substitutive costs from their superior governments transferring as the form of the rural expenditure, which will increase their revenue and expenditure. it is village and town indebtedness of inherent mechanism

    由於我國特殊的政治體制弱化了農村財政體制應有的功能，致使作為鄉鎮居民（主要為農民）代理人的鄉鎮政府及上級政府（從委託? ?代理關系的角度看）在生產或提供農村公共品時會產生以下現象：不僅鄉鎮政府產生的代理成本表現為鄉鎮支出，上級政府產生的代理成本會通過上級政府與鄉鎮政府激勵相容的方式而層層轉嫁給鄉鎮政府，而且鄉鎮政府有著將上級政府所轉嫁的代理成本進一步以鄉鎮支出的形式表現出來的激勵，從而加大了鄉鎮支出，這是鄉鎮負債產生的內在機理。
  2. Financial system, namely financial administrative system, shows the financial relations between the different levels of the government. it ' s basic parts include the position and responsibility of the government on each level in financial activities, the allocation of the financial revenue and expenditure and the settlement of monetary transfer between the different levels of government, and the integration of each independent parts into a complete whole

    財政體制，亦稱財政管理體制，它反映的是對政府間多層次的財政關系的處理，內容包括確定各級政府在整個財政活動中的地位和職責，在各級政府間劃分財政收入和支出，安排和處理它們之間的財力轉移關系，以及使這些各自行事的部分組成一個有機統一體。
  3. What does fiscal equalization effects the fiscal effort of local government ? can we estimate the intergovernmental fiscal relation virtually and propose some advices on public policy

    通過對財政競爭和均等化的分析，能否對目前的政府間財政關系做出一個客觀的評價，並提出相關政策建議
  4. Financial relationship is the core element in intergovernmental relationship

    摘要財政關系是政府間關系的核心。
  5. An analysis on the status and development of chinese intergovernmental fiscal relations

    對中國政府間財政關系現狀的基本判斷和發展趨勢分析
  6. Reform the funds system of the procuratorial organ, cut off the financial relation with the local government

    改革檢察機關的經費體制，切斷與地方政府的財政關系。
  7. In the case, accompanying the descent of fiscal level, the fiscal system tends to reinforce the disparities to ctf in inter - governmental fiscal relations

    通過對案例的剖析揭示出，隨著財政級次的降低，基層財政在政府間財政關系中所處的劣勢逐漸明顯。
  8. Nowadays, the german government is going on financial balance system reform, which will promotes the intergovemmental financial relationship more safely and fairly

    如今德國政府所進行的財政平衡體系改革，將推動其政府間財政關系朝著更加協調和穩定的方向發展。
  9. The tax - sharing system of 1994 is the beginning of normalization of intergovernmental fiscal relation, but this system under the provincial level hasn ’ t been built until now

    在這樣的多級財政體制下，如何處理多級政府間的財政關系就成為研究財政體制相關理論的核心問題。
  10. Intergovernmental fiscal competition and equalization are important behaviors of governments and their effects on the formation of the intergovernmental fiscal relation are prominent

    因此，從分析政府行為入手，研究政府間財政關系更能夠把握其中的本質。政府間財政競爭與均等化就是其中重要的政府行為。
  11. The thesis includes three chapters : the first chapter analyses basic theories of fiscal system. as for multi - level fiscal system, how to process the intergovernmental fiscal relation is the core theory

    國外關于財政體制的研究實質上是在探討多級政府間的財政關系，所形成的理論被稱之為財政分權理論或財政聯邦主義理論。
  12. Central and provincial finance did not provide ctf with significant degree of autonomy in inter - governmental fiscal relations. this was not only in counties and the higher levels of fiscal relations, but also in townships - counties level fiscal relations

    處理政府間財政關系的主導權在上級財政，這不僅僅體現在縣級對上的財政行為中，在縣對鄉的政府間財政關系中也表現的十分明顯。
  13. The emphasis of chinese finance management should be shifted onto the two aspects together from the single, especially onto the expenditure which is not only the point of finance management but also the key for building the public financial system

    中國財政管理的重心應從過去的收入管理轉移到了收入管理與支出管理並重、而且更加重視支出管理。財政支出管理是財政管理工作的重點，同時也是公共財政體系建設的關鍵所在。
  14. Based on the product nature of rural health care service and the theory of public finance, this dissertation analyses the implication of the conception and basic characteristics of rural health care & security system fiscal supported, illustrates the demand and supply equilibrium characteristic of rural health care market, and then constructs theoretical frame work for the current study. through learning from the typical experience of success in the fiscal support for rural health care & security system ( fsrhcss ) in developed countries and systematically exploring the evolution of the fsrhcss in our own country, empirical research methodology was employed to examine the quantitative characteristics of fsrhcss, to explore the weak points in the current fsrhcss in our own country and their influence, and finally to analyze the reasons responsible for the weak points from diverse perspectives and predict a reasonable scale for fsrhcss. based on the above analysis, a fsrhcss model is developed and relevant policy suggestions are put forward

    本文從農村醫療衛生服務的產品屬性出發，以公共產品、公共選擇、利益集團等公共財政相關理論為依據，界定公共財政支持農村醫療保障的概念內涵、基本特徵;揭示農村醫療衛生服務市場中供需均衡的條件及影響因素，建立公共財政支持農村醫療衛生的理論框架;運用制度分析方法系統考察我國財政支持農村醫療保障制度的變遷歷程及特徵;運用回歸分析、 granger因果檢驗等計量經濟學工具實證財政支持農村醫療衛生的數量特徵及對農民健康投入的影響;在實證分析基礎上剖析我國財政支持農村醫療衛生保障的問題;針對財政支持農村醫療衛生保障中政府職能的缺位、財政體制的變革、宏觀制度環境約束等多方面原因，圍繞政府投入為主的農村多元化、多層次醫療保障體系構建，提出通過轉變政府職能、規范政府間財政關系及解除制度環境約束等措施加強公共財政對農村醫療衛生保障的支持。
  15. The federal government takes the advantage status among the intergovernmental financial relationship by the tax sharing system and financial balance system, at the same time the state and local governments have been keeping the independent status

    專享稅與共享稅並存並以共享稅為主體的分稅制以及橫向、縱向相結合的財政平衡體系，使聯邦政府在政府間財政關系中據有優勢，同時保障了州政府和地方政府的獨立地位。
  16. There are the factor of restraining the poeple ' s congress system from developping and perfectings mainly : party and fail and make in order totally by relation of national people ' s congress, national people ' s congress fail and exercise important function and self - building of national people ' s congress of state organ getting enough fully

    為此，必須改革國家的財政體系，割斷司法機關在財政上對行政機關的依賴，從經濟上確保司法獨立；改革人事制度，保障司法機關人事權的獨立；設置司法獨立的制度性保障，建立健全各項法律制度，保證法官獨立行使職權。
  17. The final chapter of the thesis puts forward countermeasures to resolve problems the informal subnational tax competition has brought, using the foreign successful experience of tax harmonization for reference and consulting to the necessary conditions fiscal scholars have set to a perfect subnational tax competition, which includes the transformation of government function to set up a administrative system ruling by law accord with market economy ; deepening the reform of tax - divided system to regulate intergovernmental fiscal relationship ; improving the management of taxation planning to make it subordinated to economic tax resource ; creating fundamental conditions beneficial to subnational tax competition and so on

    第三部分針對我國政府間稅收競爭存在的問題，借鑒有關國家協調稅收競爭的方法，參照財政學者關于稅收競爭的假設條件，提出了規范我國政府間稅收競爭的相應對策。包括：轉變政府職能，建立市場經濟下的法治政府；深化分稅制改革，規范政府間財政關系；改進稅收計劃管理，使稅收計劃服從經濟稅源；創造規范政府間稅收競爭的基礎條件。
  18. In this article, the author thinks intergovernmental fiscal relation is material and dynamic and embodies many forms. government behaviors are the most important part of these forms, because the governments of all levels are the participators of the intergovernmental fiscal relation

    本文認為政府間財政關系是具體的、動態的，需要通過一定形式來表現，這些表現形式本身也在改變著這些關系，同時，人們也要通過這些形式來觀察政府間財政關系。
  19. As the result of the intergovernmental fiscal relation, the behaviors of governments reflect the goals and restrictions of governments ; however the behaviors of governments also adjust and change the intergovernmental fiscal relation. analyzing the behaviors of governments can help us to grasp the essence of the intergovernmental fiscal relation

    政府行為是這些表現形式中，最主要的組成部分，因為各級政府是構成政府間財政關系的行為主體，政府行為反映了政府的目標和所面臨的約束條件，政府行為不僅是政府間財政關系的產物和結果，而且還調節、改變著政府間財政關系。
  20. So, we must assure the procuratorial organizations " constitutional position and presecutors " independant position. presently, we have established some systems good for procuralorial organizations " supervision functions, but there are still some disadvantages, such as fi - nance dependence ; weak prosecution supervision ; imperfect leadership system. therefore, to establish and perfect guarrantee

    因此，必須建立和完善有關保障制度，首先，要建立獨立的檢察財政體系;其次，要完善訴訟監督的程序立法;第三，要建立起訴公開制度;第四，改革和完善檢察機關的領導體制;第五，建立有效的監督制約機制。
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