財政障礙 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáizhèngzhàngài]
財政障礙 英文
fiscal drag
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 障 : Ⅰ動詞（阻隔; 遮擋） block; hinder; obstruct Ⅱ名詞（遮擋物） barrier; block; obstacle
  • 礙 : 動詞（妨礙； 阻礙； 遮蔽） hinder; obstruct; be in the way of
  • 財政 : （國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動） （public） finance; government finance; public economy
  • 障礙 : 1 （阻礙） hinder; obstruct; rub; bar; stick2 （阻擋前進的東西） obstacle; obstruction; barrier; ...
  1. Because of these reasons, if beijing only simply applies the expansile fiscal policy but doesn ' t eliminate the factors of fiscal policy which led to deep - rooted systemic and dualistic nature problems, it would be difficult to achieve the ideal results

    因此，於二元經濟結構條件下，如果簡單地使用擴張性的財政政策，而不去消除制約財政政策有效發揮作用的體制性障礙和二元結構問題，要取得理想的效果難度比較大。
  2. Based on the data and information of the survey of normalizing minimum life guarantee system in urban population conducted by the ministry of civil affairs in nine chinese cities, this paper analyzes the method and effect that the guarantee bodies at the grassroots level investigate the income, property, hidden employment of urban residents entitled to basic living allowances, sums up the major obstacles faced by minimum life guarantee system in urban population, rethinks the applicant ' s behaviors of hiding their income and property, and appraises the index of assessing the family income and property of urban residents entitled to basic living allowances

    摘要通過運用民政部在全國九城市進行的「規范城市最低生活保障制度」的調查數據和資料，對基層辦保機構調查低保人員收入、財產、隱性就業的方法及效果進行了分析研究；對其在執行低保制度面臨的主要障礙進行了梳理評述；對申報對象隱滿收入和財產的行為進行了反思；對測評低保家庭收入和財產的指標進行了考察評估。
  3. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is that, supporting vulnerable groups should be a long, stable and lasting course. as to the government, it need to make a policy system which supports the vulnerable groups constantly and legally. the government should use such policy as finance, tax, transfer payments, and so on, in order that the vulnerable groups could break away from the vulnerable state as soon as possible, so as to clears the obstacle of our magnificent goal

    因此，本文認為，扶持弱勢群體應當是一個長期的、穩定的、持續的過程，非朝夕之間就能夠完成的，就政府而言，需要制定並不斷完善扶持弱勢群體的政策體系並使之制度化、法律化，長期穩定下來，充分運用包括財政、稅收、轉移支付以及補貼等多種政策手段，為扶持弱勢群體早日擺脫弱勢狀態發揮應盡的職責，從而為順利實現全面建設小康社會的宏偉目標掃清障礙。
  4. If every expert in the biology of aging agreed with me about the foreseeability of ens, my job would be essentially done : public opinion would fall in behind the scientists ( as it always does ), the political weight would fall in behind public opinion ( as it always does ), and the research and development would proceed as fast as possible, with no financial obstacles whatsoever

    如果衰老生物學每一位專家在關于ens的預測性方面都贊成我，那麼我的工作將進行得很順利：公眾的意見取決于科學家（一向如此） ，政治的份量取決于公眾意見（一向如此） ，這樣，沒有了任何財政上的障礙，研究和開發將盡可能快地進行。
  5. Chapter five analyzes the obstacle of administration in enterprise m & a of china. firstly, the thesis presents the conception of administration monopolization. pointing out that the essence of it is economical monopolization then, the thesis lists out many kinds of forms of administration monopolization. secondly. the thesis uses game theory. analyzing the reason of administration monopolization. pointing out that the local government whose enterprise is in inferior position in market trends to prevent enterprise m & a thirdly. the thesis uses the model of the negotiation of enterprise behalf. obtaining the same result as using game theory. lastly. the thesis brings forward some suggestion about how to eradicate the obstacle of administration monopolization in enterprise m & a of china

    然後，對行政壟斷的原因進行分析，首先用動態博奔的方法來分析行政壟斷的原因，指出處於市場竟爭劣勢的地區的政府傾向于阻礙企業並購。接下來運用企業利益相關者談判模型對行政壟斷進行分析，得出和運用博奔方法分析出的一致的結論。最後是對消除我國企業並購中行政壟斷障礙的建議，提出從法律、財稅體制及政府職能入手解決我國企業並購中行政壟斷的問題。
  6. The imf has said that the main obstacles to development are a lack of infrastructures poverty and the low educational level of the population as well as public expenditure and angola s state debt

    貨幣基金組織說，安哥拉發展的主要障礙是缺乏基礎設施貧困人口教育水平低財政支出及安政府貸款。
  7. By adopting a cash - in and cash - out fun - raising method, which pays for the various social security items of the current year through that year ' s fiscal revenue and through a part of the earnings from the enterprises, the coverage of our country ' s traditional social security system is limited to workers of state enterprises and to workers of some collectively owned enterprises. this method, owing to its lack of accumulated funds and of figuring out estimates for its due payable responsibility, cannot possess long - term positive financial potentials. instead, it hinders us from establishing our modern enterprise system and prevents us from reforming our mechanism of using and financing the work force

    我國傳統的社會保障系統，保障和覆蓋對象狹窄，基本上僅對國營單位職工和部分集體單位的職工提供保障，採取現收現付的籌資模式，根據需要和可能，用當年財政收入和企業收入中的一部分直接支付當年的社會保障各項待遇，沒有基金積累也沒有對制度未來償付責任的估計，這樣的制度不可能具有長期財務能力，也阻礙了勞動制度的改革和現代企業制度的建立。
  8. In the last part, the situation of the application of ec is outlined, and the facts that impeded the development of ec are presented : the imbalance of supply and demand with regard to the infrastructure of network, the lackey of confidence of consumer and firms on ec because of the lackey of credit in economy life, and the difficulties of how to adapt to and protect the new product style of ec by state legal system. we pointed out that, several aspects, such as fiscal tax revenue, law and enactments, the safety of information, admission of market, the perspectives of information, and technolocrats, will persistently impeded the development of ec. in china, the application of ec should be dominated by firms and conducted by government, which should as soon as possible enact the relative law regarding to taxation, electronic paying, digital signature, certification authority, intellectual property on web, etc. the national physical distribution system, the financial monitory system, the system of credit of firms as well as consumers should be completed

    在最後一個部分，文章簡述了我國電子商務應用的現狀，用博弈論方法分析了制約我國電子商務應用發展的幾個主要原因:網路基礎設施的供需失衡、經濟生活中的信用意識缺乏導致的消費者和企業對電子商務應用中的普遍的不信任及國家法律制度如何適應和保護電子商務這種新的生產方式等，並指出，財政稅收、法律法規、信息安全、市場準入、信息觀念、技術人才等幾個方面的問題將是長期阻礙電子商務發展的因素，電子商務在我國的應用要走企業為主體、政府引導的路子，政府應盡快制定有關稅收、電子支付、電子簽名、身份認證、網上知識產權等方面的法律法規，建立覆蓋全國的現代化物流配送體系，健全和完善金融監管體系，特別是企業信用體系和消費者信用體系的建設，大力推進企業信息化建設，創造發展環境，完善保障機制，加快人才培養。
  9. After january, 2003, “ the law of government procurement ” came into force, both concentrative purchase and dispersive purchase are use by government, which starts an new trend of government purchase progress, using concentrative purchase to do more large quantity purchase, dispersive purchase is used less and less, it only used to do little quantity purchase. the list of government purchase has become longer and longer, the variety of materials and the quantity of materials has increased so sharply. our country ’ s government purchase has made a great progress, but but we still need to take notice of the other side of the fact, there are two important issues, the first is the obstacle of the reforming process in the field of public finance system ; and the second is the kinds of problems occurred in the process of government procurement

    政府采購制度改革是我國公共財政改革的重要組成部分，引入我國從試點到推廣實施僅有十年的時間，卻取得了巨大的進展， 《政府采購法》在2003年1月開始實施后，我國採用集中采購與分散采購相結合的政府采購方式，開始了我國政府采購的集中化趨勢進程，從早期分散采購演變為大批量的集中的采購方式，當然，小批量分散采購也結合其中，列入政府集中采購目錄的物資種類與采購數量大大增加，取得了巨大的進展，卻也存在著不少的問題，具體表現為政府采購過程中出現的各種操作性問題和政府采購制度推進的障礙，以及政府采購的環境效益問題，操作性問題和政府采購制度推進的障礙問題本質上可歸納為兩方面，即內在因素，這是事前性的，偏重於制度性、體制性等根本問題;外在因素，這是管理操作層面的因素，政府采購的環境效益問題是由政府是否采購綠色產品，推動綠色產品在社會的使用而引出的，於是，對政府采購集中化趨勢中所暴露出的問題進行分析，找出問題的根源以探尋解決的思路及對策就顯得尤為急迫。
  10. We recognize the special needs and problems of the landlocked developing countries, and urge both bilateral and multilateral donors to increase financial and technical assistance to this group of countries to meet their special development needs and to help them overcome the impediments of geography by improving their transit transport systems

    我們認識到內陸發展中國家的特殊需要和問題，並促請雙邊和多邊捐助者增加對這組國家的財政和技術援助，以滿足其特殊發展需要，並通過改善其過境運輸系統，幫助其克服地理障礙。
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