貨幣數量理論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huòbìshǔliánglǐlún]
貨幣數量理論
英文
quantity theory of money- 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. (貨幣; 錢) money 2. (貨物; 商品) goods; commodity 3. (指人, 罵人的話) 4. 動詞[書面語] (出賣) sell
- 幣 : 名詞(貨幣) currency; money; coin
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
- 論 : 論名詞(記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」) the analects of confucius
- 貨幣 : money; currency
- 數量 : quantity; quantum; amount; magnitude; number
- 理論 : theory
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If a country ' s money supply was exogenous, monetary policy using money supply tool is effective, central bank can adjust the money supply to adjust the macro economy ; conversely, if the money supply is endogenous, the monetary policy authorities will be unable to influence its money supply effectively, so that an attempt that the monetary policy authorities adjust money supply and then adjust the macro economy through monetary policy of money supply is ineffective. now under the condition of the inefficacy of monetary policy, the research on the endogenity of our country ’ s money supply is meaningful. first, this paper reviews the research on the endogenous money supply theories
首先,本文回顧了國內外關于貨幣供給內生性理論的研究,並據此澄清了貨幣供給內生性的概念;其次,本文依據貨幣供給的一般模型,找出影響我國貨幣供給特性的因素,結合我國的經濟現實對這些因素進行分析,得出我國貨幣供給存在內生性的結論;再次,本文依據我國宏觀經濟的統計數據,應用經濟計量方法,對我國貨幣供給內生性的結論進行了統計檢驗,檢驗結果對我國貨幣供給內生性的論斷給予了支持;最後,本文提出了內生貨幣供給條件下的貨幣政策中介目標選擇的建議。Second, we select appropriate variables according to the monetary policy transmission mechanism, monetary indicator and the mutual correlationship between the monetary policy and real estate market. we choose corresponding data represented the loan, money supply and interest rate as monetary indicator. and we collect commercial house sales amount and zhongfang housing sales price index of shanghai as the represented variables in china real estate market
而後根據貨幣政策傳導的機理、貨幣政策中介目標的理論研究和房地產市場與貨幣政策的關聯機制,選擇了較為合適的數據代表信貸、貨幣供應量和利率作為貨幣政策的中介目標,房地產市場商品房銷售額,與中房上海住宅銷售價格指數作為中國房地產市場的代表變量。The second part explains the basic currency theory of qingzhong on its origin, nature, material, and especially its distinctive probe in the function as medium of exchange, the necessary quantity in circulation, etc
第二部分,本文詳細探討了《管子?輕重》篇貨幣基本理論的豐富內容,分析了它關于貨幣的起源、本質、幣材,特別是它在貨幣流通手段職能、貨幣必要量以及貨幣數量論等方面的獨特見解。The traditional economy theories, such as the monetary theory of keynes, friedman and harrod - domar growth model, discussed the role of finance in economy growth from different aspects. in addition, the dispute between finance deepening theory and finance restrain theory is what government should do in the financial development. the theory of modern financial development studies how the financial structure works on the industrial structure by researching on the evolvement of financial institutions and financial markets
根據馬克思在《資本論》中的闡述,可以得出金融資源參與產業資本循環是社會化大生產的必然要求的結論;在傳統西方經濟學理論中,凱恩斯的貨幣經濟理論、弗里德曼的新貨幣數量說和哈羅德-多馬模型等理論分別從不同角度論述了金融在經濟增長中的作用;金融深化理論與金融約束理論之爭引導人們開始探索政府在金融發展中的作用問題,而當代金融發展理論則從金融機構與金融市場的形成機制角度,探討了金融結構對產業結構的影響。We can discover the m1 and m2 velocity of our country paces back and forth for a long time in the low level with the international comparison then, we analyzed the reason which affected the monetary velocity of our country and carry on the positive research and carry on the causality test
從國際比較可以發現我國m1 、 m2流通速度長期在低水平上徘徊。然後本文重點運用計量經濟學中分析時間序列數據的協整理論,對影響中國貨幣流通速度變動的原因進行實證研究並進行因果關系檢驗。The author insists that the proposition on bmp contains numberous precondictions, the reference values of the qulitative papers are limited as they cannot answere exactly what on earth the bmp is. so this dissertation systematically studied the bmp of china according to the clue of monetary supply which is the immediate target of monetary policy. of course, the stress is to attempt to apply the newest econometric approaches, such as impulse response function and cointegration test, to develop the topic on bmp to a new regime and draw some valuable conclusions
因此,本文在國內外學者已有的研究基礎上,以我國貨幣政策的中介目標? ?貨幣供應量為線索,就有關我國貨幣政策的宏觀調控效果進行了系統的理論與實證研究,重點是應用國外時間序列經濟計量學的最新研究成果,如脈沖響應函數、預測方差分解模型等進行探索性地定量分析,並得出有價值的實證結論。This paper discuss some things neglected by modem consumption theory and its economics foundation, include the substitution question between consume goods and consume money in inter - temporal consumption decision, die question of single piece property of consume goods and die question on mathematical express of consumer preference. the diesis notices die explanation ability of modem consumption theories on practical consumer behaviors has been weakened because of such negligences
論文討論了現代主流消費理論及其經濟學基礎所忽略的一些問題及由此導致的對現實消費者行為解釋能力的削弱,包括跨期最優消費決策中各期消費的貨幣數量與具體消費物品的替代性問題、消費物品的單件眭問題和消費者偏好的數學表達問題。Robert a. mundell, the 1999 winner of nobel prize of economics, madeinnovative contributions to international macro - economics. his originality lies in the following areas : ( 1 ) setting up the mundell flemming model which pointed out for the first time that the efficiency of various policies aimed at stability of economy depends on the flow of international capital ; ( 2 ) designing a framework for dynamic analysis of currency flow based on hume ' s theory in quantity of classical currency ; ( 3 ) putting forward a theory of “ optimum currency area ”, which lays a theoretical foundation for establishing the european monetary system
1999年諾貝爾經濟學獎得主羅伯特?芒德爾在國際宏觀經濟學方面做出了開創性貢獻,主要是: ( 1 )創立了芒德爾一弗萊明模型,第一次較為系統地指出了各種經濟穩定政策的效率依賴于國際資本流動的程度; ( 2 )通過發展休謨的古典貨幣數量論,建立了一套貨幣動態學分析體系; ( 3 )開創性地提出了「最優貨幣區理論」 ,為歐盟建立共同貨幣提供了核心的理論基礎。The thrust is to investigate both theoretically and empirically the role of financial structure in the process of monetary transmission. setting out this kind of objective raises immediately the question of balance. the first two chapters aim to provide the theoretical frontier and as well an analytical framework in a portfolio - balance general equilibrium model for the role of financial structure in the transmission process of monetary policy
總之,本論文通過系統的理論檢索和對資金流量帳戶、美聯儲frb / us和英國英格蘭銀行mm的考察,提出了一個資產組合一般均衡模型框架;在該框架內,從理論和實證兩方面研究了金融結構及其在貨幣傳導過程中的影響,特別是對貨幣政策反應函數、貨幣傳導的利率渠道和信貸渠道的影響。In this paper, an analysis is made on the data generation procession of money supply and price in china, using the theory of structural change and cusumsq test
摘要運用結構突變理論和cusumsq對我國貨幣供應量與物價的數據生成過程進行經驗分析表明,我國貨幣供應量和物價分別服從單位根過程和結構突變的趨勢穩定過程,且表現出較強的「路徑依賴」特徵。Quantity theory of money
貨幣數量理論Gdp money supply
貨幣數量理論指Even the traditional money quantity theory could not account for this abnormal phenomenon. thus it is called by foreign professors the “ chinese mystery ”, that is the mystery of “ missing money ”
二、本文的主要內容及觀點從傳統的貨幣數量理論出發,本文首先在第一章對「失蹤貨幣」They are agricultural productive materials price growth rate, sown area of grain crops growth rate, grain yield per area growth rate -, natural disaster covered grain areas growth rate, net grain import change rate, grain reserve change rate, population growth rate, per income growth rate, city and town population growth rate, food industry production value growth rate, year - end pig number growth rate, medical & pharmaceutical and textile industry production value growth rate, grain marketization degree, inflation rate using the previous year as base year ( preceding year = 100 ), public grain purchases price growth rate, investment in agricultural science and technology growth rate, investment in agricultural infrastructure growth rate, growth rate of graduates number from agriculture, forestry, science & technology universities and colleges and specialized secondary schools, government expenditure for agriculture and agricultural credit growth rate, international grain price growth rate, rmb exchange rate growth rate, last grain price growth rate, economic crop price growth rate, meanwhile, a new method is attempted to be used in this paper and the grain price early - warning problem is transformed into machine learning problem by introducing statistic learning theory and svm method which are gaining popularity in machine learning field at present in the world
在此基礎上,篩選出23個警兆指標:農用生產資料價格增長率、糧食播種面積增長率、糧食單產增長率、糧食受災面積增長率、糧食凈進口量變化率、糧食儲備變動率、人口增長率、人均收入增長率、城鎮人口增長率、食品工業產值增長率、豬年末頭數增長率、醫藥紡織工業產值增長率、糧食市場化程度、以上年為基年的通貨膨脹率、國家糧食定購價格增長率、農業科技投入增長率、農業基礎設施投入增長率、農、林、科技高校大、中專畢業生人數增長率、財政支農資金比重及農業信貸增長率、國際糧食市場價格增長率、人民幣匯率增長率、上期糧食價格增長率、經濟作物價格增長率。同時論文在預警方法上作了新的嘗試,把糧食價格預警問題轉換成一個機器學習問題,引進當前國際上機器學習領域中比較熱門的統計學習理論和支持向量機方法,用順序回歸演算法對歷史數據進行學習建立了糧食價格預警模型。If we build the logarithm linear model on the basis of the general principle of the money demand by making an adf test of variables and cointegration analysis, predicting the money demand model by ols and johansen cointegration, it would be found that the stock market of our country has had an obvious impact on the money demand according to the recursive results
根據一般貨幣需求理論建立我國貨幣需求對數線性模型,同時進行變量的adf檢驗和協整分析,然後用ols方法和johansen協整檢驗估計貨幣需求模型。根據回歸結果認為,我國股市已經對貨幣需求產生了顯著影響。Secondly, the paper tests the relation between the volatilities of the stock returns and macroeconomic cyclical variables by using granger - causality test and the hendry general - to - specific modelling strategy. we find that such factors we choose here as the volatilities of the value added of industry, the money supply, consumer price index, interest rates and exports, imports have influence on the volatility of the stock returns to some extent
然後應用格蘭傑因果關系檢驗和韓德瑞的從一般到特殊的建模理論,同時測試股票市場收益率的條件波動率與宏觀經濟變量的條件波動率的相互關系,發現工業生產增加值、貨幣供給量、消費者價格指數以及進出口額的條件波動率等經濟指標對我國股票市場收益率波動率都在不同程度上有影響。分享友人