資金配給 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zījīnpèigěi]
資金配給 英文
capital rationing
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 配 : Ⅰ動詞1 （兩性結合） join in marriage 2 （使動物交配） mate （animals） 3 （按適當的標準或比例加以...
  • 給 : 給Ⅰ動詞1 （送對方某物; 使對方得到） give; grant 2 （用在動詞后 表示交與 付出） pass; pay 3 （叫; ...
  • 資金 : fund; capital
  • 配給 : ration; allotment; allocate
  1. Liquidation ： in the case of an insolvent company, the process of selling off its assets, paying off its debts, and distributing the remaining cash to owners / shareholders ( to liquidate a company )

    清算；變現：指無力償債的公司變賣資產償債，並把餘下的現金分配給擁有人股東的過程。
  2. Thirdly, analyses the every factor that influences financial demands i. e. the interest rate, average income, expected profit and psychological consciousnesses of microscopic main part ; then through studying the factors which influenced the credit market, points out under the imperfect information condition the results of credit market equilibrium will be : causes the commercial banks to have credit ration behavior, causes the partial high venture enterprise and the few mortgage property enterprises to withdraw from the credit market

    再次，分析了影響金融需求的各個因素即利率、人均收入、預期收益和微觀主體的心理意識與金融業務發展的關聯性，並通過分析影響我國信貸市場均衡的各個因素，指出在信息不對稱條件下信貸市場的均衡使得商業銀行會產生「信貸配給」行為，同時使得部分高風險企業、抵押資產少的企業退出信貸市場。
  3. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  4. Besides, improving the social environment of honesty and trust, clearing the property rights will help reduce credit rationing. on the macro - level, the following conclusions are drawn. the speed of economic growth will slow down owing to credit rationing ; over - borrowing, which is the other side of the coin, will bring a lot of negative effects to enterprises ; the flowing of credit capital from vulnerable market to advantageous market will reduce the welfare of the whole society, and enlarge the gap between these two kinds of markets, which will make the financial system much more fragile

    論文分析了信貸配給在宏觀層面的影響，指出：信貸配給延緩了經濟增長的速度；過多借款與信貸配給現象是一個硬幣的兩面，過多的借款會撐死企業；遭受信貸配給的市場和未受信貸配給的市場並存會造成貧富不均的社會問題；信貸資金從弱勢市場向強勢市場的流動將使整個社會的福利受損，使兩個市場間的投資邊際回報差距更加擴大，從而使整個金融體系更加不穩定。
  5. It indicates and also analyzes the problems of housing demand, credit capital supply and exertion, management system, risk keeping away mechanism, price forming mechanism, mortgage mechanism, market environment, lag of rules and laws and disposing of mortgage goods, ( chapter 3 ) part 4, the study of market system and government system of personal purchase mortgage on the precondition of monetary housing distribution analyze the foundations of market and government during this process and the problem of market disorder and government defection

    指出了目前我國個人購房抵押貸款運行中的住房需求、信貸資金供給和運用，經營管理體制、風險防範機制、價格形成機制、抵押機制、市場環境、法規滯后、以及抵押物的評估和處置上存在許多問題並對此進行了深入地分析與探討。 （第三章）第四，對住房分配製度轉變過程中個人購房抵押貸款的市場機制與政府機制研究。分析市場與政府在個人住房抵押貸款中的作用及其市場失靈、政府缺陷的問題。
  6. But currently our country " s financing system is entangled with the following problems : 1 ) the resources of fund supply are monopolized by the bank loans ; 2 ) the big four state - owned banks provide too few loans to msfs ; 3 ) the allotment of loans between different msfs is unbalanced mostly at state - owned msfs advantage ; 4 ) the financing funds from the internal and external firms are disproportioned and the ratio of debt to asset is too high ; 5 ) the capital market is almost closed to msfs and they have no qualification of bond issuance

    而在我國目前的融資體制下，特許加盟企業存在著如下融資問題:資金供給渠道單一，主要是銀行貸款為主的間接融資:大型商業銀行對中小企業貸款份額較小:信貸融資在不同所有制中小企業之間的配置不均衡，銀行貸款偏重於國有和集體企業;企業內源融資渠道不暢，來自企業留存利潤部分的融資比例不高;直接來源的有效資金供給不足，尚沒有為中小企業服務的正規資本市場，中小企業發行債券受到限制。
  7. Enterprises need outsourcing capital of low - risk and low - cost to extend, the security issue and the market in which the security is sold to the investors are necessary to the enterprise ' s accumulating and distributing capital. the security market lets the enterprises get rid of excessive dependence on the bank, and realize the diversity choices of financing. the market chooses out the enterprises in the industries which have latent capacity and outstanding achievement, gives the enterprises capital sustenance for deep development by security financing, and finally promotes the industry development by supporting the core - enterprises in the industries

    證券市場的出現，創造了一個金融與微觀主體的投資活動直接相聯系的機制，企業擴張需要低風險和低成本的外源資本，證券發行和把證券出售給投資者的市場對于企業積累和配置資本來說必不可少，證券市場使企業擺脫了對銀行融資的過度依賴實現了融資選擇的多樣化，證券市場把產業中具有發展潛力有成長業績的企業挑選出來，通過證券融資使其獲得進一步發展的資金支持，通過扶持產業內的核心企業促進了產業成長。
  8. There are four channels though international financial market : the interest rate, the price of nonmonetary assets, the exchange rate, and the credit - rationing

    通過國際金融市場共有四條傳導途徑：利率、匯率、非貨幣資產和信貸配給。
  9. But in the reality credit trade activity, information is the asymmetrical distribution between credit contract parties - bank and loan enterprise. the non walrasian equilibrium is appeared in the credit contract market. the loan rate of interest can not make both sides that capital supply and demand realize the equilibrium under this kind of circumstances, and the credit market can not reach voluntarily cleaning, namely credit c

    但是在現實的信貸交易活動中，交易信息在合約當事人雙方之間的分佈是非對稱的，在這種情況下，信貸市場呈現出一種非瓦爾拉斯均衡狀態，貸款利率不能使得資金供求雙方實現均衡，市場不能夠自動出清，即信貸市場處於一種數量配額的短邊均衡? ? 「信貸配給」狀態。
  10. The research paper is based on the the latest softwares of the managing inventory, its research subject is about simulating the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity by statisticing the probability of the random require quantity. its purpose is to provide the relied basement for determining the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity, the deterring policy quality will be raised, so the damage caused by unfit inventory quantity and the benefit of the entrerpreneur will be raised. the research method is by building the inventory management information system, the system includes automated management of parts entering and going out the datasbase. requesting the records of parts entering and going out the datasbase and displaying the sygonal when the inventory quantity is short out. computer calculating the fix period remaining, requesting remaining at any time and displaying if goods need ordering, all the partsof certain a product going out of basement and at the same time checking if the storaging quantity is enough. then simulating the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity simulating method is as follows : statisticing the random required quantity. calculating the probability, standing for the values with data range producing random data by function accordingly calculating the random required quantity. thenext step is simulating all the projects after pressing in the simulating conditions. finally selecting the best

    本文通過分析國內外關于庫存管理軟體的發展情況，提出在線統計貨物出庫情況的基礎上利用模擬方法確定最優存儲方案，其目的是為制定合理的貨物安全庫存量和訂貨量提供可靠的依據，提高企業管理人員的決策質量，從而減小資金的佔用和缺貨損失，提高企業的經濟效益。通過研製庫存管理信息系統使庫存信息管理自動化，也就是實現貨物入出庫管理計算機管理、自動查詢貨物入出庫情況並在缺貨時給予提示、使用計算機貨物余額定期結算、貨物余額實時查詢並顯示是否需要訂貨、裝配出庫管理使得只要輸入需要裝配產品代號和數量，組成它的所有零件就會自動檢庫和出庫。然後對安全庫存量和訂貨量進行模擬，模擬方法是首先自動統計貨物在過去某一段時間內的需求量，計算出概率，用隨機數的范圍表示其概率數值的大小，利用隨機函數產生隨機數、從而間接的產生隨機需求量，給定模擬天數和其他模擬條件模擬各種方案，從眾多的存儲方案中找出最優存儲方案。
  11. Two authorities made no contribution to their music services, having delegated all the funding to schools

    有兩個地方單位對于所屬學校沒有提供任何音樂上的服務，只把所有資金分配給學校。
  12. Allocation ' s aim is distributing land resources into different usages by combining the measures of land management and land use structure for producing better benefit in social, economical, environmental aspects. optimization is selection the best model among designed models, which distributing limited land resources into different use in special and temporal, combining with other economy resource ( manpower, capital, technology ), in order to produce maximum products and services, as well as to protect environment

    「優化」是一種相對的人類期望和目標，就是在土地資源有限供給的前提下，在時空上有效地把土地資源分配于不同的用途，並與其他經濟資源（人力、資金、技術）達到合理組合，以使這些資源生產出更多的為社會所需要的產品和提供更多的服務，又不導致生態環境質量下降。
  13. At last the research gets an efficient portfolio which include different weighting shares. the efficient portfolio should be able to guide investor to judge the region shares " character and the profit of share combination, and direct the distribution of investment capital. in the end, the article still forecasts these companies " prospects and the macro - policy ' s trend or change

    採用markowitz模型測算股票組合的收益、方差，試圖能通過各股權重的變化尋求有效證券組合，而該有效組合應能指導投資者對該地區的個股股性的優良與否、對該組合的收益預期性進行判斷以及對投資資金的分配給予指導，同時亦討論了西部上市公司的發展前景以及宏觀政策取向。
  14. The expected total amount of special sunshine fund will reach 50 million rmb, resun is responsible to collect this fund and this amount should be reached before feb. 2010, in this period the chinese charity total association will cooperate with resun. the initial beneficence was 3 million rmb and was donated while contract was signed

    「陽光專項資金」總額預計為5000萬元人民幣，由廣東日生集團深圳市興日生實業有限公司負責籌集，不定期捐贈，並於2010年2月底前全部到位，中華慈善總會在該項目資金的籌集中給予全力配合與支持。
  15. On one hand, many people and enterprises in rural area and middle - western area have been complaining that it is difficult for them to get credit from banks ; on the other hand, a lot of money stagnates in banking system

    1998 - 2002年間出現了信貸配給現象：廣大農村和中西部地區的企業和居民、全國多數的中小企業普遍反映難以從銀行得到貸款；同時，大量資金滯留銀行體系。
  16. This funding will be included with the initial 70 percent payment of the governor ' s allocation if the expense statement is received by ri before 15 may

    如果國際扶輪在5月15日以前收到該費用報告單，則這筆資金就會被加入最初支付給總監的70 %撥配金額之內。
  17. The erosion of public funding, it says, has resulted in a “ mismatch between need and provision ”, with per capita spending in urban areas 3. 5 times that in rural areas

    報告稱，公共資金被侵蝕，已導致「需求和供給之間的錯配」 ，城市人均支出是農村地區的3 . 5倍。
  18. Where such enterprises as whose projects are listed by the municipal committee and government as the key newly - started projects of the year, and with capital for actual foreign investment more than 5 million us dollars, the enterprises in question shall be granted as a support the same sum as such fees for urban infrastructure support, noise and sewerage, construction of the relocation of the people ' s air defense facilities, land and water facilities compensation, by - product price adjustment fund, bulk cement special fund as are collected within the authorities of the city government ; enjoy half reduction on the engineering quality supervision charge ; and the charges on land evaluation, construction project transaction service, planning techniques service, house - measuring and drawing shall be collected per 50 % of the lower limit of charge collection standards

    第四條：凡被市委、市政府列為年度新上重點項目且外資實際投入資金500萬美元以上的企業，給予本市權限內收取的城市基礎設施配套費、噪聲排污費、人防設施易地建設費、水土設施補償費、副食品價格調節基金、散裝水泥專項基金等額資金扶持；減半收取工程質量監督費；對土地評估費、建設工程交易服務費、規劃技術服務費、房屋測繪費按收費標準下限的50 %收取。
  19. C indirect allotment of units by the approved pooled investment funds apifs to the cfs under the mpf schemes through the fund managers ; and

    C由核準匯集投資基金透過基金經理間接將單位分配給強積金計劃的成分基金以及
  20. Proceeding from the necessity of financial cooperation in the pan - beibu gulf region, this paper explores the building of a supportive system of financial services in beibu gulf economic region, and argues that, given the large capital demand and the limited capital supply restricted by the prevailing administrative separation, efficiency of reallocating financial resources should be improved and regional financial cooperation among guangdong, guangxi and haitian should be an inevitable choice to fuel the economic growth in beibu gulf economic region

    摘要從北部灣經濟區金融合作必要性出發，就構建北部灣金融支撐服務體系進行探討，認為北部灣區域發展的資金需求規模較大，現行行政分割體制限制了資金供給，要想通過金融要素的作用來帶動北部灣區域經濟增長，就要走提高金融資源的配置效率的路子，粵、桂、瓊三省（區）區域金融合作就成為必然選擇。
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