轉承責任 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnchéngzérèn]
轉承責任
英文
vicarious liability-
Where, by a peril insured against, the voyage is interrupted at an intermediate port or place, under such circumstances as, apart from any special stipulation in the contract of affreightment, to justify the master in landing and re - shipping the goods or other movables, or in transshipping them, and sending them on to their destination, the liability of the insurer continues notwithstanding the landing or transshipment
如果由於承保危險使航程在中途港或中途某地中斷,除了運輸合同中的任何特殊規定之外,在船長有將貨物或其他動產卸下及重裝,或轉船運往其目的港的正當理由的情況下,保險人應繼續承擔責任,盡管發生了該卸岸或轉運。Rotation of arrogate to oneself leases a building, what responsibility should assume
擅自轉租房屋,應承擔什麼責任?This thesis points out that those five countries mentioned above have " citizen lawsuit " legal provision, which is based on environmental right. group lawsuit is or going to be the important form of environmental lawsuit. in order to lighten the sufferers " cause and effect testimony - offering responsibility, those countries confess in their legal precedent or legislation the theory of probability, medical cause, effect and indirect disproof, and implement the invert testimony - offering responsibility or shifting principle
指出幾國均存在以環境權為基礎的「公民訴訟」法律條款;集團訴訟成為環境訴訟的重要形式;為了減輕環境侵權受害人的因果關系舉證責任,蓋然性說、疫學因果關系說、間接反證說等大都得到了各國判例乃至立法的承認,各國普遍實行了舉證責任倒置或轉移原則。Article 34 where an endorser writes " non - negotiable " on a bill of exchange and his subsequent party negotiates it by endorsement, the endorser shall not bear responsibility for guaranty to the endorsee of the said subsequent party
第三十四條背書人在匯票上記載「不得轉讓」字樣,其後手再背書轉讓的,原背書人對後手的被背書人不承擔保證責任。Article 34 when the endorser writes the term “ non - transferable ” on the bill and his subsequent party re endorses and transfers it , the original endorser shall not bear any responsibility for any guarantees made to the subsequent party ' s endorsee
第三十四條背書人在匯票上記載「不得轉讓」字樣,其後手再背書轉讓的,原背書人對後手的被背書人不承擔保證責任。As a special kind of tort liability, the special assuming ways, excuses of exemption and extinctive prescription of the vicarious liability of employers are also analyzed in this discourse
作為一種特殊侵權責任,僱主轉承責任有其特殊的承擔方式、免責事由和訴訟時效,本文也對其進行了分析。On the base of the general principle in the civil law such as equality, voluntary, justness, trust, and none - abuse right, the main relieve means are compensation of property damage and adopt the other responsible approach. we improve the law system of personality right from consummating the right of name and portrait, agreement with the transfer of the part personality right, to regulating the relative heritance of the relative personality right in china
在遵循平等、自願、公平、誠信和權利不得濫用等民法基本原則的基礎上,對侵害人格權商品化的救濟方式應以財產損害賠償為主、兼采其他責任方式,並從完善姓名權、肖像權等人格權制度,承認部分人格權的可轉讓性,規定有關人格權的相對可繼承性等方面完善中國的人格權法律制度。The turnaround of american tort law from traditional to modern embodied the trend from restricting tortuous liability to expanding. the basic reason of the trend was the transformation of economy and society in the advent of 20th century. at that time, the appeal court of new york became the pioneer in the innovation of american tort law by its eminent economic status and relatively exoteric judicial tradition. on the basis of refuting the formalism legal thought, cardozo carried on and develop the realistic legal thought of holmes and pound. meanwhile, he took full advantage of this practical legal thought in the field of american tort law
美國的侵權行為法由傳統向現代的轉向體現為從限制侵權責任到擴大侵權責任的趨勢,而這一趨勢的產生又是以19世紀末20世紀初美國經濟和社會的轉型為根本動因的。 20世紀初,紐約上訴法院以其顯赫的經濟地位、相對開放的司法傳統,而成為美國侵權行為法變革的先導。在批判形式主義法律思想的基礎上,卡多佐繼承和發展了霍姆斯、龐德等人的現實主義法律思想,並將這種務實的法律思想充分體現在了侵權行為法領域的實踐和創新中。Where the multi - modal carriage operator sustains any loss due to the fault of the consignor in the course of consigning the cargo, the consignor shall be liable for damages notwithstanding its subsequent assignment of the multi - modal carriage document
第三百二十條因托運人托運貨物時的過錯造成多式聯運經營人損失的,即使托運人已經轉讓多式聯運單據,托運人仍然應當承擔損害賠償責任。Fourth, after comparing china ' s sub - mortgage with the outer world ' s, the author fully analyzes the requisites to constitue a liability sub - mortgage. in order to consummate the system of the pledge rights, the author points out the defects in our legislation and poses that we should set up the liability sub - mortgage in our country
第四,在比較中外法律體系關于轉質權的不同規定后,對責任轉質的構成要件進行了深刻的分析,指出我國《擔保法》及最高人民法院的司法解釋不承認責任轉質的立法缺陷,提出了在我國建立責任轉質的必要性和可能性,意在進一步完善我國的質權制度。Each tenant shall fully and effectually indemnify atl against all claims and demands made against atl by any person in respect of any loss, damage or injury caused by or through or in any way owning to the overflow of liquids, or the escape of fumes, smoke, fire or any other substance or thing from the demised premises or to the neglect or default of such tenant ' s servants, agents or to the defective or damaged condition of the interior of the demised premises or any fixtures or fittings for the repair of which such tenant is responsible hereunder or against all costs and all expenses incurred by atl in respect of any such claims or demand
對于由於已轉讓房地產的溢水、溢出的煙、吸煙或火及其它任何物質,或由於這樣的承租人的僱工、代理人的疏忽或未履行的責任,或由於已轉讓房地產或者任何裝置的內部的缺陷以及損壞以任何方式造成的任何損失與傷害,每名租戶應完全並且有效地使高級技術試驗所不受任何人的任何索賠與要求的損害,承租人應在下面對此負責維修或承擔全部由高級技術試驗所所遭受的任何有關這種索賠與要求的全部費用Except where expressly agreed to by the nominated bank and so communicated to the beneficiary, the nominated bank ' s receipt of and / or examination and / or forwarding of the documents does not make that bank liable to pay, to incur a deferred payment undertaking, to accept draft ( s ), or to negotiate
除非指定銀行已明確同意並告知受益人,否則,它收受及或審核及或轉交單據的行為,並不意味著它對付款、承擔延期付款責任、承兌匯票或議付負有責任。Consulting the foreign experience of legislation, it has been a legislative trend to establish the system of vicarious liability of employers. this discourse, attempts to deepen the discussion through the comprehensive analysis on foreign legislative examples and thoughts about systems of vicarious liability of employers, as well as the combination of our county " s present legislative and judicial situations
借鑒國外的立法經驗,建立完備的僱主轉承責任制度已是立法所趨,本文試圖通過對國外僱主轉承責任制度的立法體例及法律思想進行綜合分析,並結合我國立法和司法實踐的現狀,對如何構建我國的僱主責任制度作一詳細探討。In view of the transferring of contract, the situation that goods are not taken delivery of or the consignee refuses to take delivery of the goods at the port of destination is the fail of the transferring of contract. so, the shipper who is a party of the contract of carriage should be responsible for the carrier ' s losses suffered from the above situations
從合同轉讓的角度看,目的港無人提貨或收貨人拒絕提貨,是運輸合同的轉讓未能實現,因此作為運輸合同一方的托運人,應當對于承運人因無法交付貨物而遭受的損害承擔賠償責任。In judicial practice, where in limited liability companies disputes concerning contribution verification, shares transfer, real rights for security, shareholders ’ voting rights, “ piercing the corporate veil ” and creditor suits against the flawed company need to be settled, it ’ s often necessary to determine whether some “ nominal shareholders ” exist and what legal liabilities they should bear
由於在司法實踐中,處理有限責任公司股權確認糾紛、股權轉讓糾紛、股東擔保糾紛、表決權糾紛、公司法人人格否認以及債權人追究瑕疵公司股東責任時,經常涉及掛名股東資格的認定及責任承擔。Our country state - owned enterprise reformation entered its third stage in 1997 up to now, the 15th congress of cpc had put forward building the modern enterprise system, and the state - owned enterprise reformation has henceforth had the clear and definite direction
文章第二部分對國有企業改革第二階段的改革措施進行回顧,在這一階段我國國有企業改革由單純的放權讓利向租賃承包制、資產經營責任制、股份制等多種試點並存轉化。With the agricultural surplus labor force and cultivated land shifting, our country develops the cultivated land from small - scale to large - scale management is an inevitable tendency
「聯產承包責任制」的優勢潛能消散,隨著農業剩餘勞動力的轉移和土地的流轉,我國發展耕地適度規模經營的條件基本具備。Under the " family responsibility system " individual households are independent producers and decision - makers. to successfully and effectively realize the conversion from conventional to organic production pattern in the adequate areas is mostly depending on the farmer ' s behavior and knowledge on potential market, perception on relevant technologies and the process of decision - making
在家庭聯產承包責任制下,農戶是獨立的生產經營者和決策者,能否在資源和生態條件合適的農村地區成功地實現從常規生產向有機食品的生產轉換,很大程度上取決于農戶對自身面臨的市場、相關技術的認知、態度和生產模式轉換的決策。The burden of proving innocence, in certain offences has been shifted to the accused person
某些罪行中證明無罪的責任轉由被告承擔。Firstly, this discourse defines the concept of vicarious liability of employers ; clarifies the characteristics of this system by comparison with other systems and describes the theoretical basis in stress. secondly, this discourse brings forward that, the principle adjusting the vicarious liability of employers shall a combination of doctrine of tort liability under the standard liability " s direction and doctrine of no - fault liability
其次,運用比較分析的方法,在對不同立法類型和學說分析和評價的基礎上,提出僱主轉承責任的歸責原則應為本位責任指導下的過錯責任和無過錯責任相結合的原則,僱主轉承責任構成必須具備的四個要件,並詳細闡述了四個要件的判斷標準。分享友人