逆壓法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nìyāfǎ]
逆壓法 英文
retroclusion
  • 逆 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （方向相反） contrary; counter 2 [數學] inverse; converse Ⅱ動詞1 （抵觸; 不順從） go aga...
  • 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  1. A svpwm control algorism for three - level inverter and its simulation

    三電平逆變器空間電壓矢量控制演算法模擬研究
  2. Firstly, chromatism analysis and wavelet transform are used for color image compression coding. in this method, one of the three color components of a color image ( for example the g component of a rgb color image ) is coded using wavelet transform, and the chromatism between g and other two color components rg = r - g, bg = b - g is coded respectively using chromatism analysis. during decoding, g ~ is first reconstructed using wavelet inverse transform and inverse quantisation, and rg, bg are reconstructed using chromatism analysis inverse transform ; then r, b are calculated by r = g + rg and b = g + bg respectively

    其一是應用色差分析和小波變換對彩色圖象進行壓縮編碼，該方法是對彩色圖象的三個色彩分量之一，如rgb圖象的g進行小波變換編碼，而對g與另兩個色彩分量的差值（即rg = r - g和bg = b - g ）進行色差分析編碼，解碼則是通過反量化和小波逆變換得到g ^ ，通過色差分析的逆變換得到兩個重構的色差rg ^和bg ^ ，再算出r ^ = g ^ + rg ^ 、 b ^ = g ^ + bg ^ ，最後由r ^ 、 g ^ 、 b ^重構圖象。
  3. The modulating signals of firing delay angle at the rectifier and firing lead angle at the inverter, and the excitation voltage are chosen to be control variables. the offset of the current of dc line and the extinction angle and the power angle of generator are chosen to be control outputs. then a nonlinear controller is designed for the system under study according to direct feedback linearization theory

    以整流側觸發延遲角的調節信號、逆變側觸發超前角的調節信號以及發電機勵磁電壓作為控制變量，以直流線路電流、逆變側關斷角以及發電機功角的偏移量作為目標輸出，用直接反饋線性化方法設計了系統的非線性控制器。
  4. Through the research on the development character of overthrust fault, we analyzed its sealing mechanism. we also established evaluation standard and method of fault sealing ability through the following two simulation experiment : experiment on the quantitative relationship between property of fracture zone filler and fault sealing ability ; experiment on the deformation character of cream shale. based on these work, we evaluated sealing ability of overthrust faults on several typical structure in kuche depression

    本文通過逆掩斷層發育特徵研究，分析了逆掩斷層封閉機理，在斷裂帶填充物性質與斷層封閉性定量關系模擬實驗和膏泥巖變形特徵模擬實驗基礎上建立了斷層封閉性評價標準及評價方法，以此對庫車坳陷幾個典型構造上逆掩斷層垂向封閉性進行了評價，結果表明現今斷層多是封閉的，這是庫車塌陷天然氣和異常孔隙流體壓力得以保存的主要條件。
  5. The algorithm of svpwm that is adopted by the system implements motor speed - regulation by control of magnitude and phase of motor flux. it can generate less harmonics in the output current of power inverter and less losses of ac motor, reduce pulsant component in output torque and raise availability of dc supply voltage

    系統採用的svpwm演算法通過對空間磁鏈矢量幅值和相位的控制來調節電機轉速，減少了逆變器輸出電流的諧波，降低了脈動轉矩，提高了電壓的利用率。
  6. Overvoltage breakdown of horizontal output valve in color tv set : parallel - connected capacitance method for diagnosis and theoretical analysis thereabout

    逆程電容法對彩電行管過壓擊穿診斷及其分析
  7. In this dissertation, we firstly prove that any dirichlet problem is indeed equal to a voltages problem of networks. we give five solutions to dirichlet problem in two dimensions ; among these five solutions, we prove that the iteration solution and the solution of relaxations are exponential convergence, then we estimate their respective convergence rates ; secondly, we discuss random walks on general networks, prove that there is an one to one correspondence between networks and reversible ergodic markov chains ; thirdly, we give probabilistic interpretation of voltages for general networks : when a unit voltage is applied between a and b, making va = 1 and vb = 0, the voltage vx at any point x represents the probability that a walker starting from x will return to a before reaching b ; furthermore, we study the relationship between effective resistance and escape probability : starting at a, the probability that the walk reaches b before returning to a is the ratio of the effective conductance and the total conductance

    本文證明了任何邊值的dirichlet問題都可轉化為求解電路電壓的問題：給出了計算平面格點上dirichlet問題的5種方法：證明了迭代法和松馳法都是指數收斂的，並分別給出收斂速度的估計；討論了一般電路上的隨機徘徊，驗證了電路與可逆的遍歷markov鏈是一一對應的；給出了電路電壓的概率解釋：當把1伏電壓加於a ， b兩端，使得v _ a = 1 ， v _ b = 0時，則x點的電壓v _ x表示對應的markov鏈中，從x出發，到達b之前到達a的概率；進一步地，給出了逃離概率與有效電阻之間的關系：從a出發，在到達b之前到達a的概率為有效傳導率與通過a的總傳導率之比。
  8. Firstly. operation principle of induction heating is introduced and the actuality of the power supply for induction heating is summarized. then, the scheme of structure of the power supply is established : uncontrolled rectifier and buck chopper constitute dc circuit. in this part, operation principle of a kind of soft switching buck chopper is presented mainly and the conclusion that the power semiconductor devices operate in soft switching is also illustrated by analysing the operation principle of all stages ; series resonant inverter is selected as inverter circuit via comparing the advantage and shortcoming of parallel resonant and series resonant. moreover. the work principle of series resonant inverter is analysed and the calculating method of the best dead time is put forward as well

    文中首先介紹了感應加熱電源的工作原理並綜述了國內外的研究現狀。接下來分析並制定了電源主電路的構成方案：在對比幾種功率調節方式的基礎上選擇了不控整流加斬波調壓作為直流部分。在這部分里，重點研究了一種軟開關buck變換器，通過分析各階段的工作原理說明了開關器件如何工作在軟開關狀態；對于逆變器部分，在比較了串、並聯逆變器優缺點的基礎上選擇了串聯諧振逆變器，並詳細分析了串聯逆變器的工作原理，提出了最佳死區的計算方法。
  9. The system follows carnot cycle principle. driven by electricity, its working substance absorbs the latent heat in the air or other low - temperature heat source, and waste heat let out of living or industry, compresses it to heat by compressor, exchange, exchange heat with water to higher the water temperature ( 55 warm ). it a new water heating apparatus, used in home heating, and influenced by environment runoff and the heat exchang of working substance. this system is more used in southem china

    根據逆卡諾循環原理，採用電能驅動，通過工質吸收空氣中或其他低溫熱源中無法被利用的太陽能潛熱、生活及工業排放的廢熱，通過壓縮機壓縮升溫，再與水換熱，使水溫升高，獲得（ 55 ）熱水，是一種新型的熱水製造設備，應用於家庭和熱水系統，受到環境溫差和工質換熱的影響，熱泵熱水器/熱水系統更多適合南方地區應用。
  10. The generalized inverse matrix method has been used to solve the nonlinear equal pressure kutta condition in the harmonic analysis method that is the first time inland

    採用廣義逆矩陣方法解決了諧調分析方法中的非線性等壓庫塔條件問題，這在國內尚屬首次。
  11. The dissertation combine the theory, with using integers dct transform to realize grey image lossless compress with the method of reversible color space integers transform and reversible integers dpcm prediction to realize lossless compress from grey image to color image with huffman coding method via visual c + + program

    本文借鑒整數dct變換實現灰度圖像無損壓縮的理論研究成果，將其與可逆的顏色空間整數變換和可逆的整數dpcm預測相結合，採用哈夫曼編碼方法，用vc編程實現了從灰度圖像到彩色圖像的無損壓縮。
  12. Since there exists ill - posedness in reconstructing velocity on the surface and reconstructing pressures in the field, this paper attempts to introduce an iterative regularization method to resolve such inverse problems

    由輻射聲壓重構結構表面振動速度和聲場聲壓存在解的離散病態問題，試圖利用一種迭代正則化方法來解決此類逆問題。
  13. The digital inverter amplifier is controlled by the dsp chip tms320fl240. the high performance of digital voltage and current control loops and the improved digital pi control arithmetic based on the current prediction techniques is achieved in the software. and the dead - time of inverter also is compensated

    系統中逆變器的控制採用tms320fl240晶元來實現，在軟體中實現了電壓電流的雙環控制，提出並在逆變中應用了電流預估計的pi控制演算法，並對控制死區進行了補償。
  14. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  15. Novel dead - time compensation strategy for space voltage vector pwm inverter

    一種新穎的空間電壓矢量調制逆變器的死區補償方法
  16. Influence of dc - rail zero - voltage notch on the output of the inverter is investigated, and an important conclusion is obtained that the direction of output current of the inverter is not effected by the voltage deviation produced by dc - rail zero - voltage notch, on the basis of which, a new simple correction approach is put forward. experiment results show that the proposed correction method is effective

    探索了直流母線零電壓凹槽對逆變器輸出特性的影響，得出了母線零電壓凹槽形成的輸出電壓偏差與逆變器輸出電流方向無關這一重要結論，在此基礎上，提出了一種簡便的校正新方法，通過試驗驗證了該校正方法的有效性。
  17. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  18. The design testing piezoelectric material surface acoustic during the experiment process in the paper has several merits : convenience, efficiency, no loss, fastness. and they can be realized. the design applies material piezoelectric response and anti - piezoelectric response to stimulus and receive saw, and apply the method of testing resonator frequency to calculate saw tested speed, simultaneously contrast the actual test result about different material to typical value in the paper

    在本論文的研究實驗過程中，給出了一種方便、有效、無損、快捷的檢測壓電材料表面聲速的設計與實現，該設計中運用材料的壓電效應和逆壓電效應激勵和接收saw ，並運用檢測諧振頻率的方法計算測量saw速度，同時給出了對不同材料的實際測試結果以及與資料典型值的對比。
  19. Regard how to structure the control system of sensorless bldcm with dsp - tms320f240 as the centre in this paper, the detailed argumentation course of the motor startup, bemf terminal voltage measurement and control strategy is given out, give and pay concrete details for the software and hardware realization and experimental result. in order to treat the bldcm control system with dsp clearly, the full paper divides into six chapters altogether : chapter one, introduceing the development course, the structure characteristic and operation principle, etc. of bldcm in the introduction ; chapter two, directed against the startup issue of bldcm, the chapter give and publish the rotor measure pulse orients technology for motor startup in detail ; chapter three, proceed with mathematics model of the bldcm, expounding the control schemes ; chapter four, two important devices introducing : dsp ( 240 tms320f ) and power invertor control chip ( ir2131s ) ; chapter five, give and publish the detail of hardwares of control system ; chapter six, by ccs ide of ti, realize the control schemes in the front chapters with software, offere the procedure flow chart of main subroutine and some key place of programming, the experiment result in addition

    全文共分六章：第一章、緒論中介紹了bldcm的發展歷程、電機本身的結構特點和工作原理等；第二章、針對五位置傳感器bldcm的起動問題，文中詳細給出了檢測脈沖轉子定位起動技術；第三章、從電機的數學模型入手，詳細論述了反電動勢端電壓法和系統的控制策略；第四章、介紹了硬體實現中的兩個重要器件： dsp （ tms320f240 ）和功率管逆變器控制晶元（ ir2131s ） ；第五章、詳細給出了控制系統的硬體實現細節；第六章、利用ti提供的ccs集成開發環境，將前面章節的控制方案用軟體加以實現，給出了主要部分的程序流程圖和一些編程要點以及實驗結果。
  20. Anchor jacked pile is a new technique researched by ourselves for building reinforce and has some strongpoint others have not. twenty years " popularization makes this technique widely used. now anchor jacked pile can be applied in some other project such as correction, ground strengthening, pile foundation ' s top - down construction in newly built building

    錨桿靜壓樁作為我國自行研製的一種地基托換加固新技術，有著其它施工方法所不具有的自身的優點，經過二十年的推廣使用，目前在很多地區已經廣泛使用，而且其適用范圍也從以前的單一的托換加固作用發展成可用於糾偏、補強加固、新建工程逆作法樁基施工等工程。
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