逆壓電效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nìyādiànxiàoyīng]
逆壓電效應 英文
converse piezoelectric effect
  • 逆 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （方向相反） contrary; counter 2 [數學] inverse; converse Ⅱ動詞1 （抵觸; 不順從） go aga...
  • 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. Being a sort of new principle micromotor in the fronitier of science. the ultrosonic motor ( usm ) is developed at recently twenty years. utilizing the stator surface particle elliptical motion excited by piezoceeramics, the usm is drived by friction force between the stator and rotor. compared with the conventional electromagnetic motor, the ultrasonic motor has the following features : high speed, high holding torque when power is off and so on. because of it ' s characteristics, the ultrasonic motor has obtained some widespread application in robots, precise instrument, house electronical appliance, sapceecraft automobile and micromechanism

    超聲波電機（ ultrasonicmotor ）是近二十年來發展起來的一種新原理電機，其原理不同於傳統的電磁型電機，它是利用壓電陶瓷的逆壓電效應使定子的表面質點產生橢圓運動，通過定子和轉子之間的摩擦力驅動轉子運動。這種新型的電機與傳統電磁電機相比，具有響應快、不受電磁干擾、結構緊湊、低速、大扭矩、斷電自鎖等優點，因而在微型機械、機器人、精密儀器、家用電器、航天器、汽車等方面顯示出廣泛的應用前景。
  2. In this dissertation, we firstly prove that any dirichlet problem is indeed equal to a voltages problem of networks. we give five solutions to dirichlet problem in two dimensions ; among these five solutions, we prove that the iteration solution and the solution of relaxations are exponential convergence, then we estimate their respective convergence rates ; secondly, we discuss random walks on general networks, prove that there is an one to one correspondence between networks and reversible ergodic markov chains ; thirdly, we give probabilistic interpretation of voltages for general networks : when a unit voltage is applied between a and b, making va = 1 and vb = 0, the voltage vx at any point x represents the probability that a walker starting from x will return to a before reaching b ; furthermore, we study the relationship between effective resistance and escape probability : starting at a, the probability that the walk reaches b before returning to a is the ratio of the effective conductance and the total conductance

    本文證明了任何邊值的dirichlet問題都可轉化為求解電路電壓的問題：給出了計算平面格點上dirichlet問題的5種方法：證明了迭代法和松馳法都是指數收斂的，並分別給出收斂速度的估計；討論了一般電路上的隨機徘徊，驗證了電路與可逆的遍歷markov鏈是一一對應的；給出了電路電壓的概率解釋：當把1伏電壓加於a ， b兩端，使得v _ a = 1 ， v _ b = 0時，則x點的電壓v _ x表示對應的markov鏈中，從x出發，到達b之前到達a的概率；進一步地，給出了逃離概率與有效電阻之間的關系：從a出發，在到達b之前到達a的概率為有效傳導率與通過a的總傳導率之比。
  3. Based on the converse piezoelectric effect of quartz, a novel dual - mode interferometric electronic voltage transformer is presented

    摘要基於石英晶體的逆壓電效應，研製出一種雙模干涉式的電子電壓互感器。
  4. Due to the intrinsic direct and converse piezoelectric effects, piezoelectric materials have been widely used in engineering for the active shape or vibration control of structures

    摘要利用壓電材料固有的正、逆壓電效應可以對結構變形和振動進行控制。
  5. Traveling wave revolving ultrasonic motor is the direct driver motor that transforms the electric energy to mechanic energy applying the converse piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric and friction driver

    行波型超聲波電動機是一種應用壓電陶瓷的逆壓電效應，通過摩擦力驅動，把電能轉換為機械能輸出的直接驅動電機。
  6. The ultrasonic motor is a kind of direct driver which is uses the converse piezoelectric effect of the piezoelectricity ceramics, by using transformation and the coupling of each kind of expansion and contraction vibration pattern enlarging the material microscopic distortion by resonate effect and transforming it to macroscopic movement of the rotor or the slide by the friction coupling

    超聲波馬達是一種利用壓電陶瓷的逆壓電效應，通過各種伸縮振動模式的轉換與耦合，將材料的微觀變形通過共振放大和摩擦耦合轉換成轉子或者滑塊宏觀運動的直接驅動器。
  7. In this paper, at the cut - in spot of beam active vibration control and use the pzt material as the drive component, the main research works can be summarized as follows : 1 ) using the finite element theory, a general finite element formulation of piezoelectric media is derived, the direct and converse piezoelectric effects are considered in the formulation

    本文從梁的振動主動控制研究為切入點，利用了pzt材料作為驅動元件，作了如下幾個方面的研究： 1 ）利用有限元理論，考慮壓電材料的正、逆壓電效應的影響，導出了機電耦合壓電元件的有限元方程。
  8. Smart materials and structure have definite requirements of sensor components and driving components, for example, they can adhere well to the matrix and have higher strength, fatigue strength, more broad scope of frequency response and faster response speed, etc. piezodielectric ceramics have characteristic of easily preparing, heat - resistance, wet - resistance, high strength and broad scope of frequency response, etc. furthermore, it has piezoelectric effect and inverse piezoelectric effect, namely it can produce electric potential energy when it is transformed by mechanical strength and its mechanical dimension can be transformed when voltage is put on it

    壓電陶瓷能與基體材料很好結合，具有制備容易、耐熱、耐濕、強度高、頻響寬等特點，另外它具有正壓電效應和逆壓電效應，即當它受到機械力變形時，能產生電勢，對它施加電壓時，能改變其機械尺寸，因此它在智能材料結構中既能用作傳感元件又能用作驅動元件。
  9. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  10. By compared with the simulation results and the experiment results, we come to the conclusions that : ( 1 ) circuit with assistant network can widen soft - switching extent in lagging arm, reduces duty - cycle loss on the secondary, diminishes switching dissipation of inverter spot - welding power source. ( 2 ) the range of resonant capacitor, the important factor to soft - switching process, not only affects zero - voltage turn - off of power switches, but also affects the range of zero - voltage turn - on of power switches. so resonant capacitors must be considered according to many aspects ; ( 3 ) it easily fulfils soft - switching condition in lagging arm as leakage inductance of power transformer increases, but bigger leakage inductance of power transformer increases opening dissipation of transformer and decreases efficiency of soft - switching inverter power source

    通過模擬結果與軟開關點焊逆變器試驗結果的對比分析，得到了如下主要結論：採用輔助網路可以完全拓寬全橋軟開關逆變器的滯后橋臂軟開關范圍，減小了次級占空比丟失，降低了逆變電阻點焊電源的開關損耗；諧振電容是影響軟開關工作狀態的重要因素，其大小不僅影響開關管的零電壓關斷，同時也影響開關管的零電壓開通范圍，因此，諧振電容應該綜合考慮；功率變壓器漏感越大，越容易滿足滯后橋臂的軟開關條件，但是大的漏感也使變壓器的通態損耗增加，降低了軟開關逆變器的效率。
  11. Multilevel inverter technology is a pop research in high voltage and high - power converting fields. it can synthesize multilevel output with the distribution of dc voltage and the combination of different switching actions to reduce voltage stress across the switches and bulk of the equipment, and lessen output harmonic distortion and switching loss of the inverter

    多電平逆變器是當前高壓大功率電能變換領域中的研究熱點之一，它通過對直流側的分壓和開關動作的不同組合，實現多電平階梯波輸出電壓，能有效地減小器件承受的電壓應力，縮小裝置體積，減小輸出電壓諧波和開關損耗。
  12. Two kinds of common used snubber circuits are studied through simulation and experiment. it is pointed out that the rcd snubber has less power loss. increasing the turn ratio of transformer is helpful for the energy, which is stored in the primary side of transformer, to be transferred to the secondary side

    通過實驗和模擬，對比研究了電路中周波變換器的兩種常用的緩沖電路，指出採用rcd緩沖電路損耗更小；提高變壓器匝比有利於減小鐵芯儲能的回饋，提高逆變器變換效率，但它同時也增加了副邊功率管的電壓應力，必須綜合兩方面確定合理的匝比。
  13. The design was developed for a piezoelectric micro - placement actuator based on the actuation effect of piezoelectric materials

    利用壓電材料的正逆壓電效應，建立了壓電微位移作動器的設計模型。
  14. In chapter two, the direct and inverse piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric ceramic are studied, and the piezoelectric equation of piezoelectric ceramic is deduced

    分析了壓電陶瓷的力學和電學性能，闡述了它的正、逆壓電效應，推導了壓電陶瓷的壓電方程。
  15. Piezoceramics have been used successfully for many years in the field of vibration control, owning to its high forces into the range of kilo - newtons and short reaction times in the order of a few microseconds

    壓電材料由於其自身的壓電效應和逆壓電效應而被製作成壓電傳感器和壓電驅動器來對結構的振動進行控制。
  16. Ultrasonic motors are a new kind of solid actuators that come into being since 1980 ’ s, which use inverse piezoelectric effect of pzt to excite stator ’ s elliptical vibration and produce driving power by frictional coupling

    超聲波馬達是上世紀80年代開始發展起來的一種新型驅動器，它是利用壓電陶瓷的逆壓電效應激勵出定子表面質點的橢圓軌跡振動，依靠摩擦耦合來實現驅動。
  17. The design testing piezoelectric material surface acoustic during the experiment process in the paper has several merits : convenience, efficiency, no loss, fastness. and they can be realized. the design applies material piezoelectric response and anti - piezoelectric response to stimulus and receive saw, and apply the method of testing resonator frequency to calculate saw tested speed, simultaneously contrast the actual test result about different material to typical value in the paper

    在本論文的研究實驗過程中，給出了一種方便、有效、無損、快捷的檢測壓電材料表面聲速的設計與實現，該設計中運用材料的壓電效應和逆壓電效應激勵和接收saw ，並運用檢測諧振頻率的方法計算測量saw速度，同時給出了對不同材料的實際測試結果以及與資料典型值的對比。
  18. The paper analyzed the basic theory and mathematic model of three phase voltage pwm inverter and proposed one kind of control strategy based on the voltage - current double - loop. it used the exterior loop to control the voltage the eps outputted, and used the inner loop to control the current. simulation testified that the control method could improve the dynamic response character and interference rejection ability

    在建立三相電壓型pwm逆變器在兩相同步旋轉坐標系下的數學模型的基礎上，提出了一種三相電壓型pwm逆變器基於電壓電流雙閉環的控制方法，利用電壓外環實現對輸出電壓的穩定控制，電流內環實現對輸出電流的控制，模擬證明該方法有效地改善了系統的動態響應及抗干擾能力。
  19. Ultrasonic motor ’ s vibration is excited by the conversely piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric materials. with the friction coupling, the rotation of the rotor or moving of the slider is generated. as a direct driving motor, it is becoming a hotspot in the field of mechanical and electrical control

    超聲波電機利用壓電陶瓷的逆壓電效應產生超聲振動，並將這種振動通過摩擦耦合來直接驅動轉子或滑塊的運動，它作為一種直接驅動電機已成為當前機電控制領域的一個研究熱點。
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