逐步過渡 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhúbùguòdù]
逐步過渡 英文
phased transition progressive handover
  • 逐 : 動詞1. （追趕） pursue; chase; run after 2. （驅逐） drive out; expel; banish 3. （挨著次序） one by one
  • 步 : Ⅰ名詞1 （步度; 腳步） pace; step 2 （階段） stage; step 3 （地步; 境地） condition; situation; st...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 渡 : Ⅰ動詞1 （由此岸到彼岸;通過） cross （a river the sea etc ） 2 （渡過） tide over; pull through 3 ...
  • 逐步 : 1 （一步一步地） step by step; progressively; gradually; proceed orderly 2 [數學] successive step...
  • 過渡 : transition; transit
  1. On one hand, they diachronically represent the eight major steps taken by yungho chang ' s atelier fcjz along with its 10 years ' development, while the analysis proceeds step by step from historical review to investigation of the present and anticipation of the future ; on the other hand, eight steps synchronically summarize eight important components of yungho chang ' s pursuit, covering both autonomous architectural subjects and some closely related social cultural issues ; at the same time, between general historical cultural context and specific architectural discipline, eight steps are eight different view angels and optical lenses, through which the author gradually unfolds a careful reading and critical scrutiny on yungho chang ' s architectural works and ideas

    一方面， "八步"歷時性地代表著張永和非常建築工作室十年來成長所經歷的八個主要步驟文中的評析從歷史性的回顧逐步過渡到對現狀的考察和對未來的展望；另一方面， "八步"也共時性概括了張永和的建築追求中的八個重要組成部分，其中既涵蓋了建築學本體的課題，也涉及到一些密切相關的社會、文化問題；同時，在廣泛的歷史文化脈絡和特定的建築學本體之間， "八步"又成為八個不同的視角和視鏡，筆者藉此得以逐步展開對張永和的建築作品、觀念的細致讀解和批判性審視。
  2. Fortunately, the life insurance companies had realized the ponderance of the existing operational risks, especially the losses due to interest rate spread, which was an attention - getting problem to the whole industry. now the business ideas of the life insurance companies change greatly

    各壽險公司在經營理念上發生了很大的轉變，從一味追求規模發展，逐步過渡到追求利潤、控制風險的穩健經營階段，死差分析、費差分析，尤其是利差分析得到了廣泛的關注。
  3. On the premise of stabilizing a low fertility level, china will achieve a gradual transition from a low population growth rate to zero growth, and the total population, after reaching its peak figure, will slowly decrease

    在穩定低生育水平的前提下，中國人口將由低增長逐步過渡到零增長，人口總量達到峰值后開始緩慢下降。
  4. In areas where it is still too early to promote fiber access, xdsl, ethernet or cablemodem can be deployed to provide broadband, integrated and digitized services. gradually, such ad hoc technologies should be evolving to an all fiber access network, in which fiber optics, complemented by wireless access means, will ultimately play a leading role

    在發展光纖接入的條件還不成熟的地區和城市，可以選擇xdsl 、以太網技術或者cablemodem等接入技術來開展寬帶化的、綜合化的、數字化的業務，並逐步過渡到光纖接入，過渡到以寬帶光纖接入為主、無線接入為輔的寬帶接入網。
  5. The authors analyze feasibility to introduce environmental tax system in china in the context of economic transition and globalization of economy, and further discuss the advantages of environmental tax compared with command - control policy, pollution charges system, and emission trading. the authors conclude that the institutional arrangements and social economic conditions in china can not support the implementation of emission trading, the environmental policy should consider transform gradually from co - existence of charges and tax to mainly depends on environmental tax

    從制度分析的角度剖析了環境稅收制度相比于命令控制型政策排污收費制度和排污許可證制度的優勢，從而從理論與實踐兩方面探討了在中國進行環境政策創新，開征環境稅收的重要意義，認為在短期內，排污權交易政策的制度條件尚不成熟，環境政策體系應該採取稅費並存逐步過渡到以環境稅收為主的方式。
  6. The constraints to reputation game change from few limits to more limits, and from ideal situation to practical situation

    信譽博奕的約束條件由少到多，由理想狀態逐步過渡到現實狀態中。
  7. Chapter 1 of the thesis describes the gradual reform of the state - owned enterprises and the gradual expansion of the non - state - owned business. because of the gradual mode, the formal dominated state - owned enterprises kept stable expectation and rational behavior. their product objective function changed step by step from planning output to profit maximum

    正是由於採取了漸進改革的方式，才能夠使得中國經濟中原來占支配地位的國有企業，在改革過程中保持了穩定的預期和理性的行為，其生產行為的目標函數從計劃產量逐步過渡到了利潤最大化。
  8. The affect of transaction costs on the benefits of stakeholders are accepted within the range of 10. 00 % - 50. 00 %. at present, public finance is used as compensation way to environmental benefits of forest resources, but from the long - term view, market creation of environmental benefits of forest resources is a better solution, government agencies will play important roles in institutional arrangements of environmental benefits of forest resources. outstanding of the paper are the following : firstly, time factor has been included in faustmann forest resource model ; secondly, more data are used to estimate tree growth models ; thirdly, time series models of environmental benefits of watershed forest resources are estimated to show time changes of environmental benefits of forest resources ; finally, transaction costs are included with regard to compensation fee institutional arrangements

    分析結果表明：水源涵養林的環境效益顯著，與傳統的僅考慮木材效益的林業經營方式相比，考慮環境效益后將使林業生產實踐和社會福利發生變化；對水源涵養林環境效益給予小幅度的補償如2 . 00 10 . 00即能達到改善環境、提高經營者收益和社會福利的目標，補償水平提高到一定程度以後其作用效果減弱，在經濟水平較低的階段或地區可以選擇較低的補償標準，當經濟水平發展到較高程度以後，可以適當提高補償標準，逐步過渡到完全補償；考慮交易成本以後，使利益相關者的福利有所減少，交易成本幅度在補償標準的10 . 00 50 . 00的范圍內時影響相對較小；目前適合於採用公共支付體系的經濟補償方式，但從長遠來看，創建水源涵養林環境服務市場是一種比較好的補償方式，且政府在水源涵養林環境服務市場制度安排方面仍將發揮重要作用。
  9. We cannot deny that it is peculiar. these peculiarities mainly reflect building the unified institution above countries so as to gain more economic and political interests through the gradually transference of national sovereignties of member countries

    翻開一體化的歷史，我們不可否認它是「特有」的，這種「特有」主要體現在：通過成員國國家主權的逐步讓渡來建立統一的超國家機構以獲取更多的經濟和政治利益。
  10. The company devotes to the development of independent intellectual property and has owned two patents

    公司致力於開發自主知識產權，已擁有兩項專利，並向生產型企業逐步過渡。
  11. Firstly, it is necessary to set up a regional crisis - preventing organization, then develop a linkage mechanism of foreign exchange rate, and finally shift to an asian single currency area system

    因此，可考慮先建立區域內的危機防範機構，再建立東亞匯率聯動機制，最後逐步過渡到亞洲單一貨幣區。
  12. With respect to its developing tendency, the legal aid ' s essence is from redress to both redress and welfare, and its extent should be enlarged, content added, criterion demarcated

    從發展趨勢上看，法律援助應從法律救助逐步過渡到兼有救助和福利雙重性質的制度，並應不斷擴大援助范圍、增加援助內容、科學劃定援助標準。
  13. According to the present power industry, the thesis brings forward the hierarchy for current and future electricity market. expatiate that at present it should give priority to

    論文根據電力工業現狀，提出了電力工業市場化當前和今後的電力市場層次結構，闡述了當前應以省為主購建省級電力市場，並採用漸進的方式逐步過渡到以區域電力市場為主的模式。
  14. Although most real estate corporations have changed the sale ideas from manufacturing to production to marketing, there are still many experiences to sum up and many theories to research as well

    中國房地產業的發展歷史不長，雖然大部分企業迅速地從生產營銷轉變到產品營銷，並逐步過渡到市場營銷，但業內的理論研究仍然不夠充分，很多經驗和教訓尚待總結。
  15. And the paper also suggests further that tax policy of our country should reform relevantly, exploration order should be changed from mandatory to guidance, this can constantly promote development of oil & gas enterprises in our country

    並進一步建議我國的稅收政策應作配套的改革，勘探部署以指令性為主逐步過渡到以指導性為主，以推動我國石油企業的不斷改革和發展。
  16. The importance of synthetical information platform for virtual enterprise is increasingly recognized. however, existing erp and pdm do not address the issue of integrating heterogeneous, autonomous, and distributed information with each other, especially for virtual enterprises

    隨著信息技術的發展、競爭的加劇和全球化市場的形成，常規企業將逐步過渡到虛擬企業階段，虛擬企業的運作需要綜合的信息平臺。
  17. On the basis of analysis on the disadvantageous factors in implementing universal operation in china, the paper then points out transformation from the current business segre gation to universal operation should be a step by step process with restrictive factors existing in the fields of politics, economy, legislation, science and technology development level. and finally the paper has proposed a progressive developing strategy for china ' s state - owned commercial banks during the transformation period from business segregation to universal operation, which is also a creative viewpoint in this paper

    隨后本文分析了我國實施混業經營的制約因素，指出由於現有的政治、經濟、法律、科技水平等因素的制約，由分業經營轉變為混業經營應該是一個逐步過渡演化的過程，於是，本文最後提出了我國國有商業銀行走向混業經營的漸進式發展戰略，這也是本文的一個創新點。
  18. It is shown that the target export rebate system should be established through five facets : the reform of the value - added tax ( vat ) system, the setting of the rebate rate, the unification of the administrative measure of the export rebate, the optimization of the rebate fiscal burden and the strengthen of the administration of the export rebate, which can ultimately acquire the least rebate cost and the maximum rebate benefit. to be detail, first, the existing vat system should be reformed, the vat system should be transformed from the production model to consumption model and the administration of levying tax should be strengthened, which can establish a good basis for the optimization of the export rebate system ; second, after considering the national and international practical situation comprehensively, the suitable rebate rate which is combined " neutral and different " should be chosen, and a set of elastic system of rebate rate which has both relative stability and timing flexibility should be establish ed ; third, with the further deepening of the reform of foreign trade system and the gradual improvement of the ability of the administration of the export rebate, the existing two kinds of administrative measures should be gradually transited to the single measure - " exemption, credit and rebate " ; forth, the existing sharing measure of vat should be innovated, the new rebate burden system - " first rebate then share " should be built ; fifth, a set of stimulation and restriction system of export enterprises and tax authorities should be built to strengthen the administration of export rebate effectively

    研究表明，我國目標出口退稅機制需要從五個方面進行構建：即增值稅制度改革、退稅率設置、退稅管理辦法統一、退稅財政分擔優化和退稅管理的強化，最終方可達到總體退稅成本最低和退稅收益的最大化。更具體地說，一是改革現行增值稅制度，將我國增值稅制度由生產型逐步轉為消費型，並強化征稅管理，為退稅機制的優化奠定基礎；二是在綜合考慮國內國際實際情況的前提條件下，選擇適宜我國的「中性與非中性」相結合的退稅率，並建立一套具有相對穩定性和適時靈活性的彈性退稅率機制；三是伴隨著外貿體制改革的進一步深化和退稅管理能力的逐步提高，將現行兩種出口退稅管理辦法逐步過渡到以「免、抵、退」為主的單一管理辦法；四是改革現行增值稅共享辦法，建立「先退稅后共享」的新型退稅負擔機制；五是建立一套針對出口企業和稅務機關的激勵約束機制，有效強化出口退稅的管理。
  19. The operating plan on the basis of jit can inhibit the branches concerned and make the enterprise " s operating system into a harmonious integer. to enhance the control of the operating process under the jit managing mode can advance the manufacturing strength and transfer from the phase of qualitative management to the one of elaborate quantitative management

    基於， jit的生產計劃可以約束各相關部門的工作，使企業的生產系統成為一個協調的整體，加強jit管理方式下的生產過程式控制制可提升企業的製造力，實現從粗放型以定性管理為主逐步過渡到以定量管理為主的精細管理階段。
  20. This article examines change of efficiency and equity in three development stages of urban and rural relationship ; analyzes several problems, such as urban - biased strategy dual loss of efficiency and equity under the planning system, adjustment of urban and rural relationship in the process of marketization reform, and the unequilibrium between efficiency and equity ; discusses the countermeasures for giving priority to efficiency with due consideration to equity in the new stage of urban and rural harmonious development ; suggests some policies. such as further promoting urban and rural marketization reform, encouraging consolidated and harmonious development of urban and rural productive element markets, strengthening the state ' s transfer payment for agriculture, the countryside and the peasants, and gradually transiting to a new stage of industry repaying agriculture or the urban area supporting the rural area in return

    摘要文章考察了我國城鄉關系發展三階段中效率與公平狀況的變遷，分析了計劃體制下的城市偏向戰略與效率公平的雙重損失、市場化改革進程中城鄉關系的調整，以及效率與公平的失衡等問題，探討了在統籌城鄉發展新階段中如何兼顧效率與公平的對策措施；提出要繼續推進城鄉市場化改革，實現城鄉要素市場的統一、協調發展，加大國家對農業、農村和農民轉移支付的力度，逐步過渡到工業反哺農業、城市反哺農村的新階段政策建議。
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