連帶反應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liándàifǎnyīng]
連帶反應 英文
solidarity reaction
  • 連 : Ⅰ動詞1 （連接） link; join; connect 2 （連累） involve （in trouble）; implicate 3 [方言] （縫） ...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 連帶 : related; [數學] associate連帶保證 joint suretyship; 連帶保證人 joint guarantor; 連帶法律關系 join...
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Nevertheless, in these approaches the contact intethee are charactered sboly ed stiffeess k. and k. " which is not perfect and rigorous in thc vitw of solid mechanics and rather rough for the description of the behavior of the idtfores. in collbet, taken as a contact problem, the principal chatrs of the idtcthees can be reflected : ( l ) the cbntact inifore is of shear strength which implies tha a generic pair of contact points on the inidse will displace coincidentally if the tangential fbrce at this point has not reahed the 1imit resistance, else, relative s1ide betwee the points will occur along the tangental direction. ( 2 ) no matter the relative slide occurs or not, the contact bodies cannot invade each other in any wise

    本論文在對這兩種方法進行認真的分析后，說明它們對不連續面的描述並不合理，也無法反映出不連續面的主要力學特性，同時指出，將帶有不連續面的巖土工程問題作為接觸問題計算更為合理，它可將不連續面受力變形的主要特點反映出來，即： （ 1 ）接觸面具有相應的「抗剪強度」 ，即當接觸面上某一點處的切向應力小於該點處的抵抗強度時，點對共同變形；達到強度時，則沿切向發生相對滑動； （ 2 ）在整個變形過程中，發生接觸的變形體不能相互侵入。
  3. If the system is connected to real data, it will change the graphics automatically, namely, print the color of the net, analyse which part is electriferous, alert of loads

    系統可以通過數據庫介面和實時數據建立連接，自動對實時數據的變化作出反應，如：網路著色、帶電分析、負荷報警等功能。
  4. A fast - responding exposed junction with stainless steel overbraided wire of extension wire. the sensor suitable for many general purpose application

    一種快速反應裸露式接點並帶有不銹鋼絲編織的連接導線，適合各種要求應用。
  5. If any of the trustees disposes of the trust property against the purposes of the trust or causes losses to the trust property due to violation of his management duties or improper handling of the trust affaires, the other trustees shall assume several and joint liabilities

    共同受託人之一違反信託目的處分信託財產或者因違背管理職責、處理信託事務不當致使信託財產受到損失的，其他受託人應當承擔連帶賠償責任。
  6. The earths recent spiritual elevation was clearly reflected in the visitors enlightened responses and ready acceptance of masters teachings. for example, one middle - aged gentleman sat in the viewing area and watched two videos in a row, all the while laughing and truly enjoying masters words. in describing his view of the lectures, he said, master is unbiased

    從來賓的反應和接受師父教理的程度中，我們可明顯的見證到人類意識的提升，例如有位中年人，滿臉笑咪咪地連續看了兩卷錄影帶之後，他評論道：師父講話很有道理，而且不會拐彎抹角，誠懇又直接地講出心底的話，每一句都合情合理。
  7. In the proposed flow control method for abr service in atm networks, by introduction of delay factors, the cell transmission rate for abr traffic with different rtd are adjusted differently when the surplus bandwidth varies, and the rate variation amplitude for the short rtd traffic will be enlargeed while one for the long rtd traffic will be lessened, compared with erica

    改進的erica演算法加入時延因子，使在連接中具有不同時延的用戶在剩餘帶寬變化時，速率的調整具有不同反應，時延大的反應較遲鈍，時延小的反應較敏感。改進演算法使得小時延信源能更快的適應帶寬的變化，緩解了由於大時延信源速率調整的滯后而無法及時解除擁塞的現象。
  8. The deiscovery of nuclear chain reactions need not bring about the destruction of mankind, any more than did the discovery of matches

    核子連鎖反應的發現，並不然為人類帶來毀滅，它與火柴的發現是差不多的。
  9. It can be concluded that : presently the eastern segment of qilianshan fault zone and its boundary region with zhuanglanghe fault and haiyuan fault is in an obvious background of strain accumulation ; lanzhou and linxia area near the southern segment of zhuanglanghe fault display a feature of strain accumulation in certain degree

    分析結果表明：祁連山構造帶東段及與莊浪河斷裂、海原斷裂交匯區域目前可能具有相對高應變能積累背景；而莊浪河斷裂南段的蘭州、臨夏一帶反映一定程度的應變積累特性。
  10. We have demonstrated isolation of single - class plasma lipoproteins based on the immunological method associated with streptavidin ? biotin capture technology, and the lipoprotein cholesterol was consecutively quantified on the same strip without handling of reagents ( 11 )

    我們還論證了基於免疫學方法結合鏈親和素捕獲技術分離單一級別血漿脂蛋白，並且在同一條帶上不用對反應物進行操作就能連續定量檢測脂蛋白膽固醇。
  11. In accordance with regional natural, economic, social condition and market demand and supply, hexi region ought to make the leading industries be the manufacturing of corn, grape, flowers, melon, be the manufacturing processing and marketing of anti seasonal vegetables, the cultivating and blowing of grapes for wine, be manufacturing of livestock products. then distributed these industries on the 4 economic region, i. e. forestry and stock raising area in the qilian mountains, agricultural and stock raising area in the southern mountains, central oasis complicated area, stock raising area in northwestern uncultivated desert

    以區域自然、經濟、社會條件和國內外市場需求為依據，河西地區應將玉米、蔬菜、花卉、瓜果為主的制種業，大田反季節蔬菜種植及其加工、銷售業，釀酒葡萄栽培及葡萄酒釀造業，草畜業等作為本區域的農業主導產業，在打破行政區劃限的四個農業經濟地帶即祁連山林牧區，南部沿山農牧區、中部綠洲綜合區、西北部荒漠牧區中相應進行布局。
  12. Some stiffness matrices of special elements such as rubber bearings and components with field are derived from primary - secondary and inverse transform in structural matrix analysis. then, seismic response analytical models and non - isolated continuous rigid frame bridges are set up, while considering the interaction of soil - pile - structure and traveling wave effect simultaneously. finally, the seismic time history response of the two models is calculated by means of the finite element method, and the results show that the isolated bridge posses powerful earthquake resistance

    首先論述了公路大跨徑橋梁的地震反應分析方法，其中包括樁-土-結構相互作用、行波效應等因素對結構物的影響；其次，利用結構矩陣分析中的主從變換和逆步變換，推演了幾個特殊單元的剛度矩陣，包括橡膠隔震層單元和帶剛域構件單元；最後，考慮樁-土-結構相互作用和行波效應的結合，分別建立隔震與非隔震連續剛構橋地震反應分析模型，通過有限元法對兩種結構進行時程分析，結果表明：隔震層上部結構的地震加速度反應、位移反應均明顯減小，這說明隔震的連續剛構橋具有很好的抗震能力。
  13. Standard test method for quantification of a pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm grown with shear and continuous flow using a rotating disk reactor

    用旋轉盤式反應器測定帶有剪切和連續流的銅綠色極毛桿菌生物膜生長的合格性的標準試驗方法
  14. ( 3 ) ln the fourth chapter of this dissertation, a tunable single - longitudinal - mode erbium doped fiber ring laser is achieved by using the very narrow bandpass characteristics of the self written grating formed in a section of erbium doped flber withoat undergoing pumping by stable standing wave in it. tl1e tunable laser ' s wavelength tuning range is 40nm, from l 523. 79llm to l563. 92nm

    三、在本文第四章，利用駐波干涉和飽和吸收誘發的自寫入光纖光柵的窄帶濾波特性及反射波長自適應特性，研製成可調諧摻鉺光纖環形腔單頻激光器，其波長連續可調諧范圍達40nm （ 1523 . 79nm ?安激大學碩士學位論文摘要1563
  15. Let forgiveness be the catalyst for a healthy chain reaction. forgiveness sterilizes the wound, which permits healing, which releases energy for growth

    用寬恕來觸動一連串的良性反應。寬恕能洗滌傷口，消毒殺菌，然後愈合，帶來成長。
  16. Mobile devices face temporary loss network connectivity when move ; they are likely to have scarce resources, such as low battery power, slow cpu speed and little memory ; they are required to react to frequent and unannounced changes in the environment, such as high variability of network bandwidth, and in the resources availability

    比如當這些設備在移動時不得不面對網路的短暫性連接或是不可預知的掉線情況；這些設備的資源通常是很有限的，電池容量很小、 cpu速度很慢、內存很少；他們要求能適應位置、上下文條件、網路帶寬改變等環境的變化，同時做出適當的反應。
  17. The two law systems have different opinion on this kind of civil liability, but the author thinks this kind of liability appeared legally and should be a legal liability. our current company law almost has n ' t had any rules of director ' s civil liability for a third party. we should temporize to the world ' s lawmaking by adding the rules of director ' s civil liability for a third party and by commanding director to shoulder related responsibilities with company when he is responsible for the company ' s bankruptcy for his misuse of authority and when he has other rules - breaking actions

    第二方面主要論述董事對第三人的民事責任，兩大法系在董事對第三人的責任性質上有不同的認識，筆者認為這種責任是依法產生的，應是一種法定責任；我國現行的公司法對董事對第三人的責任基本上未作出規定，我國公司法應追隨世界立法之潮流，增加董事對第三人民事責任的規定，要求董事濫用職權而對公司破產負有責任時，以及董事有其他違反規定的行為時，對第三人產生的損害與公司一起承擔連帶賠償。
  18. In this paper, a three - dimensional ( 3d ) program for the three - dimensional reactive flow fields of complicated geometric nozzle, which governed by the compressible full navier - stokes equations with realizable k - s turbulent model, has been upbuilt by using full implicit couple arithmetic and fvm ( finite volume method ) based on understanding and assimilation of a two - dimensional program group of cr ( chamber - radon ). the new program fulfils the urgent need of numerical tools for simulating three - dimensional reactive flow - fields of hylte ( hypersonic low temperature ) and other latest nozzles, for which cr is out of action in simulation, and can be applied to simulate other chemical laser system, such as chemical oxygen iodine laser ( coil ), overtone fluoride hydrogen, all - gas iodine laser, and so on. furthermore, some related topics about nozzles design and engineer ing also have been discussed

    本文在二維cr （ chamber ? radon ）程序研究的基礎上，採用有限體積方法和完全隱式的耦合演算法，通過求解帶realizablek -兩方程湍流模型的多組分、有反應的三維完全納維埃?斯托克斯（ n ? s ）控制方程，建立了一套能夠對復雜形狀的三維噴管和光腔進行數值模擬的三維程序，解決了連續波df hf化學激光器增益發生器設計缺乏三維數值模擬工具的問題，並用該工具解決了cr程序無法實現的hylte等復雜三維噴管流場的理論模擬問題。
  19. And the measurement of bee procurement has had a ripple effect : for instance, when the financial services industry adopted voluntary targets a few years ago, its technology suppliers had to follow suit

    而對bee采購的衡量標準已帶來一個連鎖反應：例如，當金融服務行業在幾年前義務實施目標，他的技術供應商就必須遵循它。
  20. Through this process we can find how the broad sense of absorptive capability is promoted with a mature level. 3. different level of knowledge innovation causes different the structure of knowledge innovation chain which shows their own absorptive capability : in once knowledge innovation, this ability is shot with firms imitation activity ; in continuous knowledge innovation, this ability is endogenesised and promoted as the narrow sense of absorptive capability ; in discontinuous knowledge innovation this ability shows the development of broad sense of absorptive capability with a new path and new strategy and new organization and r & d model in knowledge innovation chain

    3 、不同層次的企業知識創新過程表現為不同的知識創新鏈結構、特徵，並帶來相應的企業吸納能力：一次型創新過程中的企業知識創新鏈表現為企業模仿創新過程的知識循環，以及企業內部吸納能力的缺失；連續型創新過程中企業知識創新鏈反映了企業在某一領域內創新知識和狹義吸納能力的演進過程，使企業創新的實質獲得了企業知識和能力方面的解釋；不連續型創新過程中企業的知識創新鏈表現為知識和路徑的轉移、企業戰略、組織和研究與開發模式的轉變，這種創新鏈帶來了企業獲得吸納不連續創新知識的廣義吸納能力。
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