違約權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wéiyāoquán]
違約權 英文
right to default
  • 違 : 動詞1. （不遵照; 不依從） disobey; defy; violate 2. （離別） part; leave; be separated
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 違約 : 1 （違反條約、契約） break a contract; violate a treaty 2 （失約） break one s promise; break off...
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. Finally, delivery of cargo without original bills of lading promote the development of shipping in a way in practice, it has reasonability in existence. chapter three is writer ' s study for 10 leading cases of chinese maritime court and court of cassation concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, writer conclude as follows : chinese courts are inclined to regard it as breach of contract but not in tort in judicial practice ; chinese courts allow the plaintiff to choose to sue in tort or of breach ; chinese courts have abandoned the viewpoint of " who holder the bills who must have the right to sue " or " who holder the bills who must win the case " ; and in many cases concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, the court ignored plaintiff ' s actions against the carrier, it proved that carrier can escape reasonability of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading in some cases

    第三章論述我國海事法院及其上級法院就無單放貨案件審理的司法審判實踐研究，通過對十個法院判例的分析、歸納，筆者認為，在司法實踐中，法院越來越傾向于將無單放貨糾紛視為運輸合同糾紛處理，而不認定為侵權行為糾紛；法院允許原告起訴時以侵權起訴或違約起訴作出選擇；法院對提單持有人的訴權認定，已經不採用「誰持有提單誰就有訴權」與「誰持有提單就能保證勝訴」的觀點；有諸多的無單放貨的訴訟案例以被法院駁回起訴為結局，證明了無單放貨在特定情況下的合理性以及承運人有避免承擔責任的可能性。
  3. The writer recognizes that as well to should include the concordat the occasion, quanta that establish him also infringement not default the square ' s proper avail, non obstinate this fraction the avail and does not occupy the point, and deny their entity but the non possums, for example the corporeal have the minor faults, treaty about body breach of warranty the etc. ultimately is a treaty about the negligence responsibility is an infringement reliance avail, the writer recognize and should include the modern law of contract of proper avail, quanta to have the infringement

    最後就是締約過失責任是只侵犯了信賴利益嗎，筆者認為應該包括固有利益，因為現代契約法有侵權法向合同法轉移的情況，其根源就是侵犯的包括固有利益。再次是關于預期違約責任的一些問題，預期違約來源於英美法系，對于預期違約的概念國內有三種，筆者認為它的定義是在合同締結之後至合同履行期到來之前產生的履約危險加以救濟的法律制度。
  4. For the treaty about the responsibility ' s quality, have four kind doctrine, is a deflect to say respectively, and the act of law say, and the direct provision of law say that say with honest repute, and the writer more incline toward the honest repute to say, quanta this is the treaty about negligence responsibility this a special stage solicit of, the parties steer the activity relating to civil law the hour to must have the heart of bona fides the status, other doctrine all some lead long strong, treaty about of occasion, traditional standpoint it is an acknowledge concordat that negligence responsibility establish does not establish, void or reversed occasion

    對于締約責任的性質，有四種學說，分別是侵權行為說，法律行為說，法律直接規定說和誠實信用說，筆者更傾向于誠實信用說，因為這是締約過失責任這一特殊階段要求的，當事人進行民事活動時必須具備誠實善良的內心狀態，其他學說都有些牽強。對于締約過失責任成立的場合，傳統的觀點是只承認合同不成立、無效或被撤銷的場合。筆者認為也應包括合同成立的場合，因為他同時也侵犯了非違約方的固有利益，雖然這部分利益不佔重點，但我們不能否認她們的存在，比如標的物有瑕疵，締約人違反保證等。
  5. Chapter 4 it is about harmonizing incidental obligation and relative contractual mechanisms. hereby the author proposes within his ability on issues, such as coincident performance counterplea, force majeure, definition of breach liability, breach of incidental obligation and burden of proof

    第四章本章探討附隨義務與合同相關制度的協調，對于附隨義務合同時履行抗辯權、不可抗力以及違約責任的定義、附隨義務的違反和舉證責任等問題提出一管之見。
  6. The donator should compensate the loss of reliance interest arising from the execution of the right of revocation for his breach of contract

    任意撤回權的行使雖為法定，但贈與人亦應賠償受贈人因此所遭受的信賴利益損失，且其責任基礎不是一般所認為的締約過失責任而應是違約責任。
  7. There are three stepwise stages of the procedure of the dispute solution, which includes the decision of engineers, the dab and the arbitration. chinese contractors shall take actions to protect their benefits. these actions includes the careful analysis on the claims and the strict managements of contracts, the well understanding of the contracts, especially the terms that exculpatory clause of the employers, then following of the procedure and catching the very chance to bring about claims

    文章指出索賠是國際工程合同中的一種具有補償性的、非常講究時效和書面證據的歸責方式，承包商可分別基於工程變更、僱主違約、風險因素或合同瑕疵等原因對發包商提出索賠請求，工程師決定、 dab爭端裁決和仲裁是解決索賠爭端的三種遞進的基本程序，中國承包商應從採取充分論證索賠權，準確識別索賠機會，熟悉合同文件、嚴格管理合同，充分認知僱主的免責條款、切實遵守索賠程序等多個方面維護自身的利益。
  8. The grounds based on which the insurance subrogation right is established are : torteous acts, breaches of contract, acquiring profits improperly and without legal basis and general averages

    保險代位求償權形成的事由有：侵權行為、違約行為行為、不當得利和共同海損。
  9. I open a restaurant at signing contract of commodity chummage room to use as with landlord on november 18, 2006 ( at that time is the restaurant that makes over others ), this inn is in sha wan one in postern, my set up shop is less than a month, one in close, the business all the time very poor, but my chummage is handed in to all the time on june 20, 2007, on june 12 i move one part thing come home, because do not have a place to live at that time, live in inn all the time, after landlord sees, get on door lock instantly, cause me to cannot enter store, owe the charge of electricity that has a many month at that time, the water of 4 months is expended, landlord looks for me now must the evidence that i sign a beak a contract, otherwise continues to lease room set up shop, otherwise he i am sued in order to default water and electricity for cost, because water and electricity expends him to already was cleared on june 15, he defaults landlord of water charge of electricity to authority locks up the door in the regulation in the contract, the contract is written closely password code, urgent at that time set up shop, did not look careful, look now evil spirit eye, the penalty due to breach of contract in contract provision and amerce number are incomputable, i want to remove now contract, do not know what to idea there is

    我於2006年11月18日與房東簽訂了商品房租房合同用作開飯館（當時是轉讓別人的飯館） ，此店在沙灣一中后門，我開店不到一個月，一中封閉，生意一直很差，但我的房租一直交至2007年6月20日，在6月12日我將一部分東西搬回家，因為當時沒地方住，一直住在店裡，房東看到后立即將門鎖上，致使我無法進店，當時欠有一個多月的電費，四個月的水費，現在房東找我非要我簽一個違約的證據，要不繼續租房開店，要不他以拖欠水電費為由起訴我，因為水電費他已於6月15日交清，他在合同中規定拖欠水電費房東有權鎖門，合同寫得密密碼碼，當時急著開店，沒看仔細，現在一看煞了眼，合同條款中的違約金和罰款數都數不清，我現在想解除合同，不知有什麼辦法？
  10. However, the law ' s contents about anticipatory breach of contract is not rich enough : law provisions appearrelaxing and out of order and law terms do not mean the same

    一、不安抗辯權與明示預期違約的比較兩者的適用條件、行使依據、權屬性質均不同，兩者的差異比較明顯。
  11. As to the law basic, the thesis analyses it from two main aspects : the foundation of contract law and the foundation of tort law. the foundation of cl is supported by theories of contract - breaking responsibility and misfeasance responsibility in contracting ; the foundation of tl is the civil tort liability and it gives the analysis to the causation and the principle of imputation when the civil tort liability is tenable

    對證券交易民事責任的法律根據，本文主要從合同法基礎和侵權法基礎兩方面進行分析，其中，合同法基礎就在於違約民事責任理論和締約過失責任理論，而侵權法基礎則為侵權民事責任理論，並對作為侵權民事責任成立基礎的因果關系和歸責原則進行剖析。
  12. Moreover, our laws provide more, strict pledge requirements on foreign investment enterprises. part five states the rights and the obligations of the pledger and the pawnee in share right pledge. part six clarifies the validity scope of the share right pledge, focusing on the validity to the secured creditors " right and the subject matter

    第六部躺明股踉押具腕括的幾怕面的效力，著重論述了股權質押對所邯債權范圍的效力及販物的效力，前者主要包括主債權、利息、違約金、損害賄鈾實獅權的費用，後者一鵬括質物、革息及代位物。
  13. Literatures indicate that logit model, logistic model, probit model, mlr, cluster model, option model, proportion risk model, and discriminant analysis are the main effective methods and models when researching the determinants of residential mortgage default risk

    通過梳理文獻發現， logit模型、 logistic模型、 probit模型、多元線性回歸、聚類模型、期權模型和比例風險模型、判別分析是研究個人住房抵押貸款違約風險影響因素時採用的主要方法和模型。
  14. Anticipatory breach is closely related to concerned concepts - unassured pleadings or practical breach of the contract

    預期違約同不安抗辯權和實際違約有著密切的聯系。
  15. 4 every debt or other liability including unliquidated liabilities arising from torts or breaches of a contract incurred by any person acting as the president, or acting in or on the behalf, of the provisional legislative council which immediately before the commencement of the amending ordinance is owing and unpaid or has been incurred and is undischarged shall, on such commencement, become and be the debt or liability of the commission and shall be paid or discharged by and may be recovered from and shall be enforceable against the commission accordingly

    包括因侵權或違約而引致的未決演算法律責任，在緊接修訂條例生效日期之前仍由任何以臨時立法會主席身分或為臨時立法會或代臨時立法會行事的人欠下及未償的，或由在該等情況下行事的人承擔而未解除的，須在修訂條例生效日期成為管理委員會的債項或法律責任，由管理委員會清償或解除，並可向管理委員會追討及執行。
  16. If usurer break a contact, the bank has authority to control a house

    假如貸款人違約，銀行有權收走房屋。
  17. Basis " orders of sell of access of land of shenzhen special economic zone " the seventeenth regulation, contract of sell one ' s own things should have the following and main provision : ( one ) the full name of bilateral party or name, address ; ( 2 ) a ground date of access of land of sell one ' s own things, area ; ( 3 ) land is used year period reach case stop time ; ( 4 ) the amount of gold of land access sell one ' s own things, money is planted, pay kind and time ; ( 5 ) the time of consign land ; ( 6 ) point of program, municipal design ; ( 7 ) project complete is referred check and accept time ; ( 8 ) municipal facilities form a complete set builds obligation ; ( 9 ) land of use photograph adjacent and viatic limitation ; ( 10 ) the project that builds accessary, add establishment and obligation ; ( 11 ) responsibility of breach of contract ; ( 12 ) party thinks necessary other item

    根據《深圳經濟特區土地使用權出讓條例》第十七條的規定，出讓合同應具備以下主要條款： （一）雙方當事人的姓名或者名稱、地址； （二）出讓土地使用權的宗地號、面積； （三）土地使用年期及起止時間； （四）土地使用權出讓金的數額、幣種、交付方式及時間； （五）交付土地的時間； （六）規劃、市政設計要點； （七）項目竣工提交驗收時間； （八）市政設施配套建設義務； （九）使用相鄰土地和道路的限制； （十）建設附屬、附加設施的項目及義務； （十一）違約責任； （十二）當事人認為必要的其他條款。
  18. In the event of adjudication of bankruptcy, things are different. as to other than long - term and continual contracts, law does n ' t give the right of discharging the contract to the observant party, but to the receiver of the defaulting party - trustee

    在發生破產宣告場合，情形則有所不同。對於一般非長期性、繼續性合同而言，法律並未將合同解除權賦予守約方，恰恰相反，而是賦予了違約方的接管人? ?破產管理人。
  19. Where a party ' s breach harmed the personal or property interests of the other party, the aggrieved party is entitled to elect to hold the party liable for breach of contract in accordance herewith, or hold the party liable for tort in accordance with any other relevant law

    第一百二十二條因當事人一方的違約行為，侵害對方人身、財產權益的，受損害方有權選擇依照本法要求其承擔違約責任或者依照其他法律要求其承擔侵權責任。
  20. It points out that the institution of anticipatory breach of contract should be applied in case of renunciation ( express anticipatory breach of contract ), while the institution of the right to plea of unease applied in case of impossibility of performance ( implied anticipatory breach of contract ). an amendment advice is raised towards articles 68, 69, 94, and 108 of the contract law of china based on this conclusion

    最後，針對我國的具體情況，認為拒絕履行（明示預期違約）適用預期違約制度，履行不能（默示預期違約）適用不安抗辯權制度，並以此為理論基礎對我國合同法第68條、第69條、第94條、第108條提出了完善建議。
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