邊界成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biānjièchéngběn]
邊界成本 英文
boundary cost
  • 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 （幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段） side; section 2 （邊緣） edge; margin; oute...
  • 界 : 名詞1 （相交的地方; 劃分的界限） boundary 2 （一定的范圍） scope; extent 3 （按職業、工作或性別等...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 邊界 : boundary; frontier; border; borderline; edge range line; periphery
  1. Due to nonlinear bottom boundary condition, the generation of internal tides over finite topography can only be deal with by using of ray - tracing method beforetime. the transforms introduced in this dissertation make it possible use eigenvalue method to investigate the generation of internal tides over finite topographies

    由於非線性邊界條件的使用，前人處理有限地形上內潮的產生問題只能求助於射線理論，本文提出的坐標變換將若干海底地形變換成平底，從而使得利用特徵值方法研究這些地形上的內潮生成問題成為可能。
  2. We hold that the integrate effect consists of two parts : 1 + 1 > 2 and a + b = c, in terms of math : here x1, x2, . . . , xn : integrate units s : functions of new system what features an integrated system are subjective initiative, non - linear function, dynamic connection, sub - system uncertainty, selective competition. the basic factors of integration are integrate context, integrate units, integrate interface and environment, which form the integration condition respectively the basic integrate patterns covers point - to - point, pipeline and hub

    首先，深入探討了集成的內涵，即集成是指為了實現某一目標，在一定的集成環境中，若干集成單元動態地集合成一個泛邊界狀態的有機整體的過程，指出集成效應的數學解釋除了1 + 1 2外，還應該包括： a + b = c ，即若以x _ 1 ， x _ 2 ， … … ， x _ n代表集成單元， s代表集成后新系統的總功能，那麼其特徵有：主體行為性、功能非線性、關系動態性、單元泛化性、選擇競爭性；集成的基本要素包括集成背景、集成單元、集成界面和集成環境等四要素；基本模式有點到點模式、管線型模式和集線器型模式；基本條件有集成背景條件、集成單元條件、集成界面條件和集成環境條件。
  3. Road wheel in this paper is created according to gb / t 3487 - 1996 and application of load is simulated the actual situation. msc. patran finished is used to build model of road wheel, divide finite element graticule, apply boundary load, and define material properties, which are submitted to msc. nastran to analyze strength

    本文所使用的車輪是按照輪輞的國家標準而構建的，而載荷的加入是模擬實際情況而添加的，在此基礎上，運用msc . patran ，完成車輪幾何建模，有限元網格劃分，邊界載荷的加入，材料特性的定義，再提交到msc . nastran中進行強度分析。
  4. Road wheel in this paper is created according to gb / t 3487 - 1996 and application of load is simulated the actual situation. ansys finished is used to build model of road wheel, divide finite element graticule, apply boundary load, and define material properties, which are submitted to ansys to analyze strength

    在車輪的構建上，本文採用了三維繪圖軟體ug ，在ug中首先完成車輪幾何建模，然後導入到ansys裏面進行修改並進行有限元網格的劃分，邊界載荷的加入，材料特性的定義，對車輪進行強度分析。
  5. Some of the links are irrational and imperfective, and the exhortative mechanism does n ' t do much. the article is divided into two parts : the first part is to introduce the evolution, formation and measure of the human capital ' s theory

    本文內容分為兩部分，第一部分介紹人力資本理論的演變發展及人力資本的形成及測度，給出人力資本的基本特徵，並用數學模型說明人力資本投資的臨界點在於邊際收入等於邊際成本。
  6. Having analyzed preliminarily formation mechanism of these common characteristics of anomaly, it concludes that : these are results, controlled by basically united tectonic stress field of large - range, caused by stress - strain accumulation and certain phase strong earthquakes, according to deformation difference brought about in tectonic position along the boundary zone and within second - order faults of active blocks resulted from unstable and inharmonious features for movement of block system at different levels and deformation of boundary

    分析這些異常共性特徵的形成機制，初步認為：是在基本統一的大區域構造應力場控制下，不同層次塊體系統運動及其邊界帶變形的非平穩、非協調性，在活動地塊邊界地帶和地塊內部次級斷裂構造部位產生變形差異而導致應力-應變積累、孕育強震到一定階段的結果。
  7. In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields

    為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果，探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展，本文進行了下列研究工作：綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展，以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型；在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法，它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點，在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果，經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性；針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足，提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法，通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬，證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率；此外，根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法，利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換，充分利用計算資源提高計算效率，通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬，展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點，以及它所具有的應用前景。
  8. By means of kiba formation, k. ibt " and kibt2 segments analysis on the equivalent time stratigraphic framework, subtle traps will be predicted on stratigraphic traps and lithological traps. the results from the research indicated that : ( 1 ) this paper further indicates the control significance of southern boundary fault displacement component, which downthrown side forms syncline or anticline, and points out that 4 anticlines in south are adjustment zone and are the entering lake position of ancient river

    本論文的主要認識和結論如下： （ 1 ）進一步認識南緣邊界斷層位移量對下降盤形成次凹或橫向突起的控制意義，認出南緣的4個突起是調節帶之所在，也是古河流入湖處。這種格局導致凹陷強烈分割，並以橫向搬運為主。
  9. The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes

    本文就是在此背景下，利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性，結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條件，從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導（波導層是單軸晶體，兩個波導界面均為金屬）內的傳輸特性，其主要貢獻為，首次解析地得到了這種波導結構下模式場的精確解，並發現了一些有用的特性： （ 1 ）模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異； （ 2 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方向與傳輸方向構成的平面內時，波導中傳輸te波和tm波，只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異，當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時，波導主模是te波主模，而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 （ 3 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時，對于正單軸晶體，波導的主模是橫電波te _ 0模，任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式；當光波波長滿足一定條件時，波導內傳輸單模，否則，將激勵起高階模式，高階模即匪te波，也匪tm波，而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。
  10. The object of this article is the outer environment of highrise settlement, the authors look it as a basic unit. in virtue of the principle of cytology, the authors analyse the boundary ? the nucleus and the close greenbelt of the basic unit, trying to find a befittingly way for the outer environment of highrise settlement

    本文針對高層住居外環境展開論述，把其看成是一個有機完整的基本單位，借鑒生命的細胞原理，以系統的觀點分析這個基本住居單元外環境的邊界、核心和近宅綠地部分，探索高層住居外環境的適宜性途徑。
  11. By employing electrostatic field ' s superpose theory, the paper proves directly the borderline conditions of electric medium and intuitionistically explains its cause of formation

    摘要本文利用靜電場的疊加原理給出了電介質邊界條件的直接證明，並對電介質邊界條件的成因作了直觀的解釋。
  12. The article also addresses the mechanism of vector creation for boundary scan

    本文進一步分析了邊界掃描測試矢量生成機制。
  13. In this thesis, the boundary scan technique is discussed in detail and a boundary - scan test system based on computer is also developed. the main contents can be summarized as follows : 1. the ieee std 1149. 1 boundary scan testing standard is researched, and the mathematical description model and some basic theorems of boundary scan testing process is analyzed subsequently

    論文的研究內容及主要工作包括: 1 、對邊界掃描技術的基本理論和方法進行了分析和研究，並對邊界掃描測試過程中的數學描述模型以及邊界掃描測試的基本定理進行總結，為邊界掃描測試生成演算法的研究以及邊界掃描測試系統的開發奠定基礎。
  14. The basic thought of the csapfba algorithm is : the edge routers perform the state management per flow, and the edge routers differentiate between the marked flows and the non - marked flows, and the edge routers insert the relevant information into the packet header by using dynamic packet state ; the core routers divide the output link bandwidth into two parts in the light of the state information of the packet header by using class - based queueing, and the core routers allocate proportionally the bandwidth to the marked flows according to their service profiles and the current network load, and the core routers allocate the bandwidth to the non - marked flows according to the principle of max - min fairness, and the csapfba algorithm can adaptively dynamically adjust the bandwidth allocation between the marked flows and the non - marked flows

    本文在csfq演算法的基礎上，提出了一種核心無狀態的自適應的成比例公平帶寬分配csapfba （ core - statelessadaptiveproportionalfairbandwidthallocation ）演算法。 csapfba演算法的基本思想是：在邊界路由器完成基於每個流的狀態處理，將所有的流分成標記流和非標記流兩種類型，採用dps技術將有關信息編碼進分組頭；在核心路由器根據分組頭中攜帶的狀態信息採用cbq策略，將輸出鏈路帶寬分成兩部分，對標記流根據當前的網路負荷按照服務規格成比例地分配帶寬，對非標記流按照最大最小公平性原則分配帶寬，並且能自適應地動態調整帶寬分配的比例。
  15. Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method

    研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。
  16. In this thesis, the theories of joint time frequency analysis and image processing are combined, and a new fbp method called stf is proposed. the characteristics of digital and application are investigated for stf

    本文根據顫振試驗的原理和觀測信號特點，綜合運用聯合時頻分析和圖像邊緣識別理論，提出了一種顫振邊界預測的新概念? ?時頻共振（ stf ） ，並完成了stf方法和演算法的研究。
  17. Using the system designed in this thesis work, flow field calibration of the wind tunnel is accomplished, which covers dynamic pressure drop coefficient, dynamic pressure time stability, axial static pressure gradient, boundary layer, and degree of turbulence, etc. boundary layer measuring principle and method are especially described in detail, the relationship between boundary layer thickness, wind speed setting, and the depth of the experimental section is summarized, and finally the calibration data for th e model center zone under specific wind speed are given

    然後利用本文設計的系統完成了落差系數、動壓時間穩定姓、軸向靜壓梯度、邊界層及湍流度等內容的流場校測。特別對邊界層測量的原理及方法做了較詳盡的敘述，總結出邊界層厚度與設定風速、實驗段深度的關系，然後給出模型中心區一定風速下校正數值。
  18. It forms a version boundary

    程序集形成版本邊界。
  19. It is not unlimited for an enterprise to be diversified ; thereupon it is the best way for a company to carry out diversification decisions when the diversification marginal cost is equal to its marginal revenue

    企業多元化經營並不是沒有限度的，於是對于企業應該如何界定最優多元化水平提出了自己的觀點，即在多元化邊際成本和邊際收益相等的時候，就達到了企業最優多元化水平。
  20. The reason that ec can improve the competitive ability of firms lies in the fact that, the cost of firms can relatively contracted, and the firms have the competitive advantages of enlarging without boundary. the relatively contracting of firms cost means, the effect of diminishing of managerial costs can simultaneously occurred in the fields of production costs, marginal costs, and transaction costs, with the results that the barriers of competition was founded because of the higher transaction costs of provision regarding to the businessmen of productions and services, which are caused by the reduction of production costs rendered by higher productivity, and of managerial costs rendered by the effect of substitution of soft manufactory technology. the relative enlarging of the optimal bound of firms means, that the firms can share managerial costs through the effect of scale of management by the employment of ec, that the scale of firms is enlarged while the managerial costs are cut as a result of the distributing of managerial costs to every liners and proceeds of the firms, which means that the same managerial costs can be used by larger - scaled firms

    電子商務之所以能提高企業競爭力，是因為企業成本相對收縮和企業的無邊界擴張競爭優勢，所謂企業成本相對收縮即邊際成本遞減，這種邊際成本遞減效應可以同時出現在生產成本、管理成本和交易成本三個領域中，電子商務通過提高勞動生產率來降低生產成本，柔性製造技術的替代效應降低了庫存管理成本，與此同時，電子商務減少企業與消費者之間的環節，縮短路徑距離而降低企業內外的交易成本，提高了企業產品和服務分銷商改變供貨方式的交易成本，使之形成企業競爭的壁壘；所謂企業最優邊界的相對擴張，是指由於規模管理效應即電子商務運用信息技術使企業以低信息成本共享管理成本，使企業總體管理成本分攤到各個管理環節和流程中，企業規模擴大而邊際管理成本逐漸下降，相同的管理成本可用於管理更大規模的企業，即隨著電子商務在企業中的應用，企業的最優邊界相對擴張了。
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