配給價格 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [pèigěijiàgé]
配給價格
英文
ration prices-
( 2 ) after the establishment of the goal of socialist marketable economic system, market mechanism has began to play leading or important role in lots of economic fields, meanwhile the prices of most commodities become unloosed and modern enterprise system gets established. the reform of marketing not only brings energy into our economy, ameliorates allocation status of production - element and impro ves economic efficiency, but also changes the phenomenon of isomorphism of regional industry " to some extent
（ 2 ）社會主義市場經濟體制目標確立后，隨著我國絕大多數商品的價格逐步放開，現代企業制度逐步確立，市場機制開始在多數經濟領域起著主導或者重要作用，市場化改革在給經濟注入活力、改善要素配置狀況和提高經濟效率的同時，也會使我國區域間的產業同構現象發生一定程度的變化。It takes agency theory as its premise, human resource property right as its core, and modern distribution theory and risk theory as its foundation. its basic idea is to give high - level managers headed by chief executive officer the right to purchase common stocks of the company at a certain price and time in the future. through this equity system, it ' s expected to inspirit organizations " management in the long run, avoid operators " short - term behavior, and thus reduce agency cost, improve organizations " management structure, and promote the stability of management, so that both constituents ( stake holders ) and vicegerents " ( operators ) targets of gaining profit will be realized finally
其本質是對經營者的一種薪酬安排；它以代理理論為前提，以人力資本產權理論為核心，以現代分配理論和風險理論為基礎；其基本內容是給予公司內以首席執行官為首的高級管理人員在未來某特定的時間按某一固定價格購買本公司普通股的權力；通過這種機制希望對公司管理層起到長期激勵的作用，避免經營者的短期行為，從而減少代理成本，改善企業的治理結構，促進穩健經營，最終實現委託者（股東）和受託者（經營者）雙贏的目的；它是把期權理論應用於現代激勵機制的一種制度創新，比較符合市場經濟條件下企業經營者的價值取向和企業發展的戰略要求。Greater weight has to be assigned to the gas price increase than to the cost of cars increase.
必須給汽油價格增長分配以比汽車價格增長較大的權數。Computer scientists in the united states are working on a low - cost computer for young people in developing countries. the dream is for every child to own one
美國電腦科學家目前正在研究一種價格很低的電腦，希望能給發展中的孩子們每人配備臺計算機。Due to the decrease of disposable income of people resulted from the tax, it changes the stucture of the price, influences the optimal behavior of the economic person, the capital accumulation, and the supply of labor, thereby slows down the growth of economy
稅收由於減少了私人經濟主體的可支配收入，改變了商品的相對價格結構，影響理性經濟人的最優化行為，影響資本積累和勞動供給，從而最終會影響經濟增長。The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。By establishing factories in pakistan, chinese enterprises would cash in on the geographic advantage in terms of exporting to the middle east and africa, he pointed out. bilateral trade between china and pakistan has been enjoying fast growth since 2000, and pakistan has grown into china s second - largest trade partner in south asia following india. the two countries chalked up a record trade volume of some us 3. 06 billion last year, an increase of 26 per cent
回顧曾經一度流行的增加配置不加價加法或者大幅增加配置營銷，比如企業把許多選裝件變成了標準配置， abs緩速器電動天窗倒車雷達真皮座椅和液晶顯示等配置統統變成了標準配置，藉此提高產品形象，維護企業價格體系，最終這種加法營銷並沒有給企業帶來實際收益和產品形象的提高，加法營銷便草草收場。One of our acoustic component parts is already being supplied to worldwide motorola mobile phone factories after passing extensive and thorough motorola quality audit. our management and finished products meet the qs9000 iso9001 standard, assuring you of the best quality. we guarantee always on time delivery and friendly customer support
我們隨時提供及時的支援來滿足客戶在電聲產品應用技術與價格上的需求， ?翔公司系統及質量體系符合國際品質認證iso 9001的標準，以確保客戶產品有最高之品質，並配合良好的倉儲及配送系統與親切的客戶支援，我們可以將客戶的需求快速且正確的反應給工程部門，將您的需求化為成功的產品Because prohibiting all price increases could not work for long without producing shortages and evasions requiring rationing, a system with greater flexibility had to be introduced
組織價格上漲如果未引起商品短缺與要求實行配給制的規避行動，作用就不會長久，所以必須拿出更靈活的辦法。Some politicians even tried to dismiss the idea of public rationing altogether, saying that last month ' s tiny increase in the price of a litre of petrol ( by $ 0. 02 ) and that smart cards monitoring national consumption will solve the problem without rationing
一些政客甚至試圖完全廢止公共配給制度，聲稱上個月每升汽油價格小幅上揚了（ 2美分） ，如果沒有配給制度，智能卡的國家消費監測系統會解決這個問題。It indicates and also analyzes the problems of housing demand, credit capital supply and exertion, management system, risk keeping away mechanism, price forming mechanism, mortgage mechanism, market environment, lag of rules and laws and disposing of mortgage goods, ( chapter 3 ) part 4, the study of market system and government system of personal purchase mortgage on the precondition of monetary housing distribution analyze the foundations of market and government during this process and the problem of market disorder and government defection
指出了目前我國個人購房抵押貸款運行中的住房需求、信貸資金供給和運用，經營管理體制、風險防範機制、價格形成機制、抵押機制、市場環境、法規滯后、以及抵押物的評估和處置上存在許多問題並對此進行了深入地分析與探討。 （第三章）第四，對住房分配製度轉變過程中個人購房抵押貸款的市場機制與政府機制研究。分析市場與政府在個人住房抵押貸款中的作用及其市場失靈、政府缺陷的問題。In order to maximize their interests, the p owers of the demander and supplier will reach equilibrium and the price of trade policies, such as tariff rate and other non - tariff trade barriers will be cleared in the political market, which determine the pattern and extent of trade protection
各種利益集團和政策制定者出於個人利益最大化的考慮，必然產生符合自身利益的貿易政策需求和供給，而貿易保護政策的價格，例如關稅稅率、非關稅壁壘（例如配額、許可證的數量等）則在政治市場上出清，從而決定了貿易保護政策選擇的形式和程度。If some manufacturers in my own country would meet competition with effort, and spend less time on lobbies to boost tariffs and to lower trade quotas. they might have less to worry about japanese competition and could give some of the rest of us the benefit of better quality and lower prices
如果我國一些製造商能夠憑著其努力與人競爭，少花點時間游說提高關稅或降低貿易配額，他們或許可以較不必擔心日本的競爭，而且可以帶給我們其它人一些更好的質量及較低的價格。With the item no, item title and the quantity you want. we will send you the paypal invoice together with your ordering details and the shipping cost your payment transactions will be processed by paypal
，我們會發送一封包含有訂單細節及商品價格所需配送費用及總金額的訂單收款通知給您，您可以通過國際信用卡支付，也可以通過銀行轉帳郵局匯款中國大陸顧客。With the item no, item title and the quantity you want. we will send you the paypal invoice together with your ordering details and the shipping cost ( your payment transactions will be processed by paypal ). you can pay by credit card or paypal account. we also provide optional shipping insurance
，我們會發送一封包含有訂單細節及商品價格、所需配送費用及總金額的訂單收款通知給您，您可以通過國際信用卡支付，也可以通過銀行轉帳、郵局匯款（中國大陸顧客） 、現金支票（其它地區） 。With the item no, item title and the quantity you want. we will send you the paypal invoice together with your ordering details your payment transactions will be processed by
，我們會發送一封包含有訂單細節及商品價格配送費用及總金額的訂單收款通知給您，其中會有方便您支付的With the item no, item title and the quantity you want. we will send you the paypal invoice together with your ordering details ( your payment transactions will be processed by
，我們會發送一封包含有訂單細節及商品價格、配送費用及總金額的訂單收款通知給您，其中會有方便您支付的The main factors to affect oil supply includes : opec ' s producing capacity and its production quota policy, oil stock, world oil production cost, politics and military factors, etc ; while the factors to influence oil demand is the world economic growth rate, the substitution energy, season changes, the speculation in the future stock market, etc. meanwhile the article has analyzed the price - decision model with the opec in the world oil market by the way of economic theory, disclosed respectively the different reason for the world oil price ' s slump in 1998 and the price ' s sudden and sharp rise in 1999, moreover it has made an detailed analysis and anticipation with the world oil price moving tendency in 2002
對國際石油市場影響因素進行了分析，影響油價的供給因素主要有： opec的產能及其配產政策、石油庫存、世界石油生產成本和以政治、軍事等；影響油價的需求因素主要有：世界經濟增長、替代能源、季節性、期貨市場上投機行為等；並用經濟學的觀點對opec卡特爾組織在國際石油市場上的定價模型進行了分析，分別分析了1998年國際原油價格暴跌和1999年國際原油價格暴漲的原因，對2002年的國際原油市場的走勢進行了分析和預測。To attain the optimization of the whole system, the paper studies how to unite allocate the multidimensional resources and brings forward an economical model and algorithm
為了達到系統整體資源的最優配置，論文進一步研究多種資源的聯合分配，並給出價格調整的優化演算法。The following are the results from the unreasonable utilization for the city area : food producing become more difficult because of the excessive declining of farmland ; management of the land resources turn to be unmarketable and the land is fallowed and wasted ; the ecological crisis could be aroused and the exist and development of the city be threaten because of the destroying of the ecological balance ; the improvement of social economy and quality of people ' s life is seriously banned by the unnatural shortage of the land supply, or the abnormal increase of the land price ; the outline of a city could n ' t be impressive, or the aesthetic value could n ' t be carry out on account for the monotony in the city ' s construction, etc. too much lessons show that we must pay more attention on the research of the utilization of the city ' s land in order to make scientific, forecasting and reasonable principles, laws and policies to regulate activities for people planning and exploiting city land
對城市土地不合理利用的後果是：或造成耕地大量被侵佔，給糧食生產帶來危機；或造成土地資源的大量閑置和浪費，引起土地資源配置的非市場化；或造成生態環境失衡，引發嚴重的城市生態危機，危及城市未來的生存與發展；或導致城市土地供應的人為短缺及房地產價格的畸形高漲，嚴重阻礙經濟增長和人民生活質量的改善；或城市土地結構趨同，缺乏鮮明的個性和特點；或城市土地上的工程都千篇一律，難以樹立城市形象，難以體現美學價值等等。理論和歷史教訓警示我們，土地資源是人類社會可持續發展的基礎，必須切實加強對城市土地利用的研究，制定出具有前瞻性、科學性和實踐性的與城市土地利用相關的法律、法規和政策，以規范人們的用地行為，指導城市規劃、土地開發等實踐活動。分享友人