重大科學發展 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhòngdàkēxuéfāzhǎn]
重大科學發展 英文
breakthrough
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 重大 : great; weighty; major; significant; important; grave; serious
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  1. This article combined the present new situation of the development of science and technology in the universities, and summarized the common methods that were often used in the present evaluation of scientific research performance and the coexistent drawbacks, with the aim at enhancing the rationality of the scientific research evaluation. this study demonstrated the relation of metric analysis of scientific papers and the scientific performance in the universities by analyzing periodical literatures distribution and citation rules, according to the theory of scientometrics. this article also emphasizes on metric analysis of scientific papers and investigated the related indexes and their meaning

    本文結合高校科技發展的新形勢，以提高科研評估的合理性為目標，總結分析了當前科研績效評估中常用的方法與存在的問題；以科學計量學理論為依據，從期刊文獻分佈與引證規律的角度，闡述了科技論文計量分析與高校科研績效評估的關系；以科技論文計量分析為重點，研究了論文計量分析的相關指標及其合理內涵；以專家咨詢和數理統計為主要方法，建立了由論文計量分析指標組成的論文綜合評估體系；在對該評估體系進行科學性第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文和實用性分析后，應用評估體系對某軍醫大學附屬醫院的部分科室進行實際測評；最後結合評估實踐，提出了提高科技論文質量的建議，以及科研評估中應注意的問題。
  2. The implementation of the scientific development concept needs the guidance of correct ideology. the primary mission of three represents - - - the guiding ideology of our party, is to represent the fundamental interest of the people

    科學發展觀的貫徹落實要有正確思想的指導， 「三個代表」重要思想作為我們黨的指導思想其最根本的就是始終代表中國最廣大人民的根本利益。
  3. The science norm of merton is one of the most important studying topics of merton ’ s sociology of science. the article analyzes the background and intension of the science norm, makes a thorough inquiry into both the difficult position of the norm in big science era and the developing tendency in the coming years

    默頓規范是默頓科學社會學最重要的研究課題之一，在本文中筆者著重分析了默頓規范提出的時代背景、默頓規范的內涵以及規范在大科學時代所面臨的困境及其發展趨勢。
  4. Considering the inadequate space of the history of science and technology in the history course and the drawbacks to its teaching contents and teaching methods, this paper proposes, on the basis of research and practice, that the history of science and technology deserve more space in the course of history for middle school students. it is also argued that the teacher should illustrate more on the role of science in the course of history development and attach importance to the scientific spirit embedded in the scientific outcomes

    在調查的基礎上，對有關問題進行研究和剖析，並作理論上的探討，認為：在中學歷史課教材中，應加大科技史容量，在講述歷史發展進程時有機地注入科學發展的因素，注重科學成果中所洋溢的科學精神的闡述；同時緊扣時代脈搏，採用現代化的多媒體教學手段，使科技史教學充分發揮出培養學生科學精神的重要作用。
  5. Building modern agriculture, prospering rural economy and increasing peasants " income is a great task to build a well - off society that was put in the 16th cpc national congress ; holding people as the center, developing and planning the cities and countries as a whole, propelling the concordant development of economy, society and people, which are specific requirements of scientific development conception. " peasant, agriculture and village ( sannong ) " is not only an economical problem, but also a political problem

    建設現代農業，繁榮農村經濟，增加農民收入，是黨的十六大提出的全面建設小康社會的重大任務；堅持以人為本，統籌城鄉、區域發展，促進經濟社會和人協調發展，是科學發展觀的明確要求； 「三農」問題不僅是一個經濟問題，更是一個政治問題。
  6. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  7. Focuses on science research projects that are currently being conducted in local universities and are related to frontier science and latest technology. new discoveries and inventions with scientific and social significance will be on the top of the list

    主要介紹本地大學的科研計劃，當中包括最新科技發展，尤其著重探討對科學及社會有重大意義的新發現。
  8. As a completely new study method, creative learning treat the questions as the media, create a kind of enviroment and process which are similar to scientific studyjet students collect, analyse, and deal with informations by themselves in order that they can feel and experience the process of creativing knowledge. in this way, they can understand society. learn how to study, cultivate their ability of analysing problems, solving problems and ability of creativeness. as the creative study has the characters of open. experimental processive, which made it can be used widely in all subjects ' teaching and spread thoroughly and quickly. i want to explore how to adopt the creative learning in common school combined with biology teaching through educational experiment. this educational experiment is seclected from two classes ' students in senior two from xi ' an no. 33 middle school. these two classes ' students were regarded as the materials of this experiment. the experiment lasted for three months and adopted natural experienc e. i had two tests before and after the experience. during the class period and free time, i would holden creative learning under the condition of obeying the principal of experiment

    作為一種嶄新的學習方式，研究性學習在教學過程中以問題為載體，創設一種類似科學研究的情境和途徑，讓學生通過自己收集，分析和處理信息來實際感覺並體驗知識的產生過程，進而了解社會，學會學習，培養學生分析問題，解決問題的能力和創造能力。由於研究性學習呈現出開放性、自主性、實踐性與過程性等特徵，使得它在各學科教學中得以廣泛運用，並迅速推廣開來。本人通過對國內大量文獻資料的研究，發現研究性學習主要是在經濟、文化發達，教育觀念先進，硬體設施良好的沿海城市及重點中學開展。
  9. This dissertation is supported by the following projects : national foundation for science research on the theory of sub - deep micro and super high speed multimedia chip design " ( no. 6987601 0 ) national foundation for high technology research & development " interface of vlsi ip core and related design technology " ( 863 - soc - y - 3 - 1 ) a - national r & d programs for key technologies for the 9th five - year plan research on high level language description and embedded technology for mcu " ( 97 - 758 - 01 - 53 - 08 ) national foundation for the ministry of education, prc " research on the optimal theory and methodology of soc software / hardware integration co - design and co - verification " ( moe [ 2001 ] 215 ) national foundation for science and technology publication " design of interface circuit for computer with verilog " [ ( 99 ) - f - l - 011 ] a deep research on system level design methodology of 1c and the design technology of mcu - ip and interface ip are made in this dissertation. the main work and achievements are as follows : 1 building block principle and the building block component maximum principle are brought forward based on the research of developing history of ic design

    本文基於以下科研項目撰寫：國家自然科學基金「深亞微米超高速多媒體晶元設計理論的研究」 （ 69876010 ）國家863計劃「超大規模集成電路ip核介面及相關設計技術」 （ 863 - soc - y - 3 - 1 ）國家「九五」重點科技攻關「 mcu高層語言描述及其嵌入技術研究」 （ 97 - 758 - 01 - 53 - 08 ）國家教育部「 soc軟硬體集成協同設計和驗證優化理論和方法研究」 （教技司[ 2001 ] 215 ）國家科技學術著作出版基金「 verilog與pc機介面電路設計」 （ 99 - f - 1 - 011 ）論文的主要工作和取得的成果如下： 1 、在研究集成電路設計方法學發展歷史的基礎上，提出了設計的積木化原則和積木元件最大化原則。
  10. Under the situation of big science and mass higher education, the local universities ought to combine their own condition on science research with the real demands of local economic, and orientate the key point of science research towards the transforming from the latest achievements in science research into teaching content by launching widely teaching research in order to improve the quality of teaching, towards the middle and lower part of the long chain of science research and technology exploiting by stressing the application research and technology spreading and service, and towards the combination with developing of local economic society technology and culture by launching research work with applying target for regional and local government

    摘要在「大科學」和高等教育大眾化條件下，一般地方高校應結合自身科研條件，根據教學與地方經濟的實際需要，將科研重點定位在把最新學術成果向教學內容的轉化上，廣泛開展以提高教學質量為目的的教學研究；定位在科學技術研究開發長鏈的中下游，突出應用研究和技術推廣與服務工作；定位在促進地方經濟社會發展和與地方科技文化事業的結合上。
  11. Its mission is to provide quality infrastructure and support facilities for innovation and technology development in the focused clusters and the upgrading of manufacturing and service industry capabilities ; full - service incubation programme for technology start - ups ; and foster partnership and collaboration between industry and universities applied research institutes through consulting, training and research programmes

    香港科技園的使命包括提供優質基建及支援設施，以促進重點科技領域的創新及科技發展，並提升製造及服務業的技術水平為新成立的科技公司提供擁有全面支援服務的科培計劃及透過舉辦顧問培訓及研究計劃，以加強業界與大學應用研究機構的合作。
  12. Reading is an important way and mean for people to have knowledge and probe the world. it has been an important learning method for students hi ait - subject for a long time, and many facts indicate that self - study reading plays giant role in formation and development of ail - subject ' s students self - study ability, and also it ' s a basis and presupposition of nurturing and developing of self - study ability

    在當前重知識的獲取，更重能力的發展的終身學習教育理念下，自學能力作為一切能力的核心，尤其得到空前的重視，而且大量的事實也充分表明：閱讀自學，對于學生文科類學科自學能力的形成和發展，的確起到了非常巨大的作用，是自學能力的前提和基礎。
  13. Yulong emphasizes on scientific production management, pays full attention on products quality. under the business spirit of innovation and being practical. with the professional experience in weaving and strict and scientific management system, the company is steadily and rapidly growing up. it was honoured as one of the ten excellent enterprise in the fabric field

    公司一貫重視科學生產管理，十分注重產品品質，一貫以求新、務實為原則，憑著熟練的專業織造經驗和嚴格的科學生產管理制度，企業正穩步迅速地發展已初見成效，並被評為中國家紡布藝十大優秀產品。
  14. Divide the image into several regular blocks, do n ' t separate the blocks without consistent attribute and unite the blocks with the same attribute, until forming a district map. the ability that man can distinguish different goals from the complicated scenery quickly, at least partly benefit from many kinds of information in the image, such as the grey level, border, texture, etc. it illumine people to create methods on how to use mis information to segmentation. edge information is the most important high frequency information of an image

    本文以湖北省科技廳重點科技發展計劃項目資助課題? ? 「智能運輸系統的視頻信號採集及識別演算法研究」為背景，以課題中數字圖像處理部分主要環節之一? ?車牌圖像的分割問題為主要研究目標，在參閱大量文獻資料的基礎上，對數字圖像分割方法進行了學習和研究，並結合特定的數學理論，如數學形態學、小波分析等，對車牌圖像分割方法進行了著重地探討與實現。
  15. Chapter seven based on the strategy of " triple spiral " development, focuses on summing up the marked achievements by transferring system in national scientific research institutes in the 90 ' s and implementing the " 211 project " to promote the transferring of scientific research achievements. it illustrates the three - in - one functional mechanism about " academic circles ( university and institution for scientific research ) - industrial circles - government " and further points out the adjusting direction of action optimization and strategy for the universities, institutions for scientific research and governments

    第七章基於「三重螺旋」的發展戰略，在重點總結我國90年代科研院所轉制和實施《 211工程》以促進科研成果轉化的顯著成效的基礎上，明確「學術界（大學和科研機構） ? ?產業界? ?政府」三合一的作用機制，並進一步指出在實施「三重螺旋」的發展戰略過程中，我國大學、研究機構和產業界以及政府的行為優化與對策調整方向。
  16. The oligarch monopoly banks fails to play the positive effect that the oligarch monopoly does in the industrial organization of banking, the banking also does not form the workable competitive market structure, in which the oligarch and the small & medium banks exist at the same time. therefore, we should set up a workable competitive market structure in which the oligarch and the small & medium banks can exist at the same time, in order to exert the function of industrial organization of china banking to the healthy development of the national economy, through the point of view of industrial organization, persisting in basing on the native situation of our country, drawing lessons from the beneficial experience of market structure of national bank industrial organization of the western market economy actively, and paying attention on raising the whole competition ability of china banking

    從制度層面闡述中國銀行業市場結構的變遷歷程，實證地研究了中國銀行業寡頭壟斷的市場結構，指出中國銀行業市場結構的變遷的動因在於產權變革。為重構和完善中國銀行業市場結構，必須樹立科學發展觀，規范政府經濟行為;加快銀行產權改革，實現國有商業銀行產權由單一結構向多元化產權結構的轉變，建立多元化、股份制的產權制度;鼓勵民營銀行的建立和發展;發揮市場競爭機制，降低中國銀行業市場結構的集中度;構建有效的進入和退出機制;擴大中國銀行產業組織市場結構的產品差異化;提高中國銀行產業組織市場結構的規模經濟，以構建適應社會主義市場經濟要求的有效競爭的市場結構，提高中國銀行業的整體競爭力。
  17. That means the state will pay more attention to the macro - regucation to the specialities distributed, the scale and the profit, while the pe institute will be given more power for designing the structure of the subjects ; the influence of the market on the subject designing will be enhanced ; the suitableness and the practicalness of the subject designing will be enhanced further more ; the subject designing model will turn to the conotation styled ", the variety of the subjects will be reduced, and the specifications will be of the majors developed ; the extensive, outdated and simplistic subjects structure will he replaced by the systematic and varied owe one

    21世紀我國高等學校體育本科專業設置五大發展趨勢，即國家將更加重視對專業布局、規模和效益方面的宏觀調控，而體育院校在專業設置方面將被賦予更多的自主權；市場導向對專業設置的影響將進一步增強；專業設置的社合適應性和實用性進一步加強；專業設置將更注重「內涵式」發展模式，專業種數將繼續減少，專業口徑將進一步拓寬；系統、多樣化的新型專業結構將替代原有粗放、單一的專業結構。
  18. Recnetly, shanghai sunwin bus company won the title of shanghai advanced technology enterprise of foreign investment. during the assessing process this time, the experts who took part in the assesse made highly on sunwin bus company and offered affirmation and favorable comment

    李源潮書記對中大汽車堅持科學發展觀，注重隊伍建設和產品創新給予了高度評價，對中大集團全力開拓國內和國際客車市場所取得的成績，予以充分肯定。
  19. So it is an important strategy to develop a healthy monitoring and self - adaptive control system for concrete structures, especially, for some crsis infrastructures

    因此，進行有關重大土木基礎設施的安全健康監測和自適應控制系統的探索與研究是一項涉及到國家可持續發展的重要科學技術問題。
  20. To explore the regional red - cultural heritage resource, the following points are worthy of our attention : to improve and sharpen our ideas and bear in mind the scientific view of development ; to reinforce the protection and build scientific protective systems ; to integrate the relative tourism resources of the regions, and organically combine revolutionary relics with the landscape, history and culture ; to develop special tourism products with emphasis laid on specialization and novelty ; to develop the tour routes inside and outside the regions so as to form both inner and outer circles ; to strengthen the marketing of regional tourism with the prominence given to seeking speciality and culture ; to cultivate talents for regional tourism and improve their comprehensive quality

    開發區域紅色文化遺產資源應注重的策略是：提高思想認識，樹立科學發展觀；加強保護，建立科學的保護體系；整合區域的相關旅遊資源，將革命文物與山水風光、歷史文化有機結合；開發特色旅遊產品，注重求特、求新；開發區域內外旅遊線路，形成內外循環；要突出特色，突出個性，突出文化，加大區域旅遊營銷力度；培養區域旅遊人才隊伍，提高旅遊人才綜合素質。
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