重量貨幣制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhòngliánghuòbìzhì]
重量貨幣制 英文
currency by weight
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 幣 : 名詞（貨幣） currency; money; coin
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 重量 : weight; scale; heft
  • 貨幣 : money; currency
  1. But as a kind of mature management system, it has n ' t been applied successfully in most of chinese companies. the reasons of that include misunderstanding of science property of overall budget management 、 unfit budget management organization 、 lack of scientific management methods, and another important reason is that most of companies use the traditional building method of budget management system. the traditional building method based on the company ' s existing department functions, keeping the existing management process and work process fixedness, and expressing the department ' s work plan in quantity or currency form as their budget

    然而全面預算管理作為一項比較成熟的管理體系，在我國大部分企業卻並沒有得到很好的實施，這其中固然有對全面預算管理科學性認識不足、預算編制工作的組織不到位、缺乏科學的預算管理手段和控制手段等原因外，另一個重要原因是大部分企業在構建全面預算管理體系時使用的是傳統的構建方法，即基於企業現有的部門職能劃分而進行的，在保持作業流程和管理流程不變的情況下，將部門工作計劃以貨幣或數量的方式表示出來，即成為公司預算。
  2. Under the opening economy condition, the exchange rate not only is a variable that affects the trade revenue and expenditure, but also becomes an important variable that affects macroeconomic policy of a country, international balances of payments, the domestic price level and the employment. exchange rate system influences monetary policy ultimate objective, and the currency supplies are not easy to control because that our country forces to complete a sale collects and the maintains exchange rate stably

    在開放經濟條件下，匯率不僅是影響貿易收支的變量，而且成為影響一國宏觀經濟政策、國際收支平衡、國內物價水平和就業的重要變量。匯率制度影響貨幣政策最終目標，而且由於強制結售匯制度和維持匯率的穩定造成了貨幣中介目標貨幣供給量的內生性增強，外匯占款成為貨幣供給的主要渠道，大量外匯占款還改變了貨幣供給結構和貨幣政策傳導過程，加大了貨幣政策的操作難度。
  3. Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signaling, checking supervision, life - saving and teaching apparatus and instruments ; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity ; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images ; magnetic data carriers, recording discs ; automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin operated apparatus ; cash registers ; calculating machines, data processing equipment and computers ; fire - extinguishing apparatus

    科學航海測地攝影電影光學衡具量具信號檢驗監督救護營救和教學用具及儀器，處理開關傳送積累調節或控制電的儀器和器具，錄制通訊重放聲音和形象的器具，磁性數據載體，錄音盤，自動售貨器和投幣啟動裝置的機械結構，現金收入記錄機，計算機和數據處理裝置，滅火器械。
  4. Class9 ： scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking ( supervision ), life - saving and teaching apparatus and instruments ; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity ; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images ; magnetic data carriers, recording discs ; automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin operated apparatus ; cash registers ; calculating machines, data processing equipment and computers ; fire - extinguishing apparatus

    類別9 ：科學、航海、測地、攝影、電影、光學、衡具、量具、信號、檢驗（監督） 、救護（營救）和教學用具及儀器，處理、開關、傳送、積累、調節或控制電的儀器和器具，錄制、通訊、重放聲音和形象的器具，磁性數據載體，錄音盤，自動售貨器和投幣激活裝置的機械結構，現金收入記錄機，計算器和數據處理裝置，滅火器械。
  5. High court decisions, commonwealth ? state agreements and use by the commonwealth of the constitutional power to make grants to the states and territories have seen the commonwealth gain influence in regard to various other matters including industrial relations, financial regulation, companies and securities, health and welfare, and education

    澳大利亞政府實行聯邦制，聯邦議會的權力局限於對國家有重要意義的方面，例如，貿易和商業，稅收，郵政服務，外交關系，國防，移民，入籍，檢疫，貨幣和貨幣制度，重量和測量標準，版權，專利權和商標。
  6. As australia has a federal system of government, the powers of the commonwealth parliament are limited to areas of national importance such as trade and commerce, taxation, postal services, foreign relations, defence, immigration, naturalization, quarantine, currency and coinage, weights and measures, copyright, patents and trade marks

    澳大利亞政府實行聯邦制，聯邦議會的權力局限於對國家有重要意義的方面，例如，貿易和商業，稅收，郵政服務，外交關系，國防，移民，入籍，檢疫，貨幣和貨幣制度，重量和測量標準，版權，專利權和商標。
  7. The central bank conducts extensive money market operations to minimise the impact of capital inflows, issuing bills to drain liquidity from the system to ensure that it keeps in check the amount of money in the circulation, an important driver of inflation

    中國央行進行廣泛的貨幣市場操作，以將資本流入的影響降到最低，包括發行央行票據，減少系統內的流動資金，從而確保貨幣流通量始終在它控制之下，這些貨幣是通貨膨脹的一個重要驅動力。
  8. In general, these studies are primarily based on the theories of financial restraint and financial deepening initiated by r. i. mckinnon and e. s. shaw, either stressing the urgency of china ’ s interest rate liberalization, its international experience, target orientation, mode selection, sequencing, conditional creation, risk control and the transformation of the monetary policy conduction mechanism, or such problems as the effect of reform on each economic party, positive examination of the real interest rate, savings mobilization, investment quality, relativity between the variables in economic growth as well as the interest rate sensibility in economic sectors of different ownerships

    總的看來，這些研究基本上以麥金農和肖所開創的金融抑制?金融深化理論為依據，或是側重於討論我國利率市場化改革的必要性迫切性、國際經驗、目標定位、模式選擇、次序安排、條件創造、風險控制以及貨幣政策傳導機制的改造等問題，或是側重於分析改革對各個經濟行為主體的影響，再者就是實證考察實際利率、儲蓄動員、投資質量、經濟增長各個變量之間的相關性和不同所有制經濟部門的利率敏感性。
  9. A severe shortage of dong, vietnam ' s currency, has been causing headaches for foreign businesses in the country as the government tries to control inflation by reining in the supply of notes

    由於越南政府試圖通過控制紙幣發行量來遏制通脹的做法造成了越南貨幣? ?越南盾的嚴重短缺，該國的外資企業正為此頭疼。
  10. At the first level, the influence of the monetary policy on the price of currency which takes interest rate and exchange rate as its central variables is illustrated, emphases are placed on the influence channel and the impact during the system transmission period under the open - economy conditions ; at the second level, the author analyzed the mutual influence between interest rate and exchange rate and placed emphasis on the equilibrium of the above two central variables when the management differentials ( or control methods differentials ) exists in the market in the open economy ; at the third level, through the influence of the changes of interest rate and exchange rate and other information on the price of the general financial assets, the author tried to analyze the transferable system of price at different levels and the formation of equilibrium

    第一層次是貨幣政策實施過程中對以利率和匯率為中心變量的貨幣價格的影響，重點分析經濟開放條件下處于制度轉換過程中的市場影響途徑及效應；第二層次是利率與匯率之間的相互影響，重點探討開放條件下市場存在管理差別（或控制手段差異）時的兩中心變量的均衡關系；第三層次是利率和匯率及其它信息變化對一般性金融資產價格的影響，試圖分析各層價格的傳導原理及均衡關系的形成。並對已有價格關系式和結論進行修正和推廣。
  11. With the new financial situation after china enter wto, it is important to estimate the intermediate aim of monetary policy used now and make realistic institution arrangement. this article discuss the opinion with six parts of documents review, summarizes of intermediate aim of monetary policy, several main intermediate aims, inflation targeting and its usage to china, the analysis of money supply volume and the choice of intermediate aim of monetary policy during transition

    面對入世后新的經濟金融形勢發展，正確評價當前的貨幣政策中介目標以及作出合理的制度安排顯得尤為重要。文章分為理論綜述、貨幣政策中介目標概述、幾種主要的貨幣政策中介目標、通貨膨脹目標法及其對我國的適用性、貨幣供應量的三性分析、貨幣政策中介目標過渡時期的選擇六個部分進行闡述。
  12. Mmf in american was born under the condition that regulation laws existed in a large scale and interest rate fluctuated frequently. mmf has many advantages, it can meet different requirements from the investors. it also benefits a lot from the advanced money market of u. s. a. mmf has developed in such an amazing speed and become the main financial intermediary of america

    美國貨幣市場基金創設于政府管制法規大量存在、利率波動頻繁的背景下，由於其自身的諸多優勢能夠滿足廣大投資者的需求，同時有發達的貨幣市場作為發展的基礎，所以貨幣市場基金以驚人的速度發展至今，成為極其重要的金融中介。
  13. In order to improve the effectiveness of monetary policy and accelerate economy growth in china, we can make more efforts on monetary transmission tunnels smoothness, capital market development and the liberalization of interest rate besides expanding money supply to increase demands

    因而，貨幣政策為經濟增長服務不應只注重通過貨幣供應量的增加來滿足擴大需求的目的，對我國而言更重要的是疏導貨幣政策傳導機制，發展資本市場，加快利率市場化的實現，進而提高貨幣政策的有效性。
  14. In paragraph 43 of that address, mr tung also pointed out the risks to the monetary system of a failure to solve the current fiscal deficit : these risks include exposing hong kong to " heightened speculation, which may trigger outflows of capital, rising interest rates, turmoil in the financial markets leading ultimately to possible attacks on our linked exchange rate system.

    段亦指出若未能解決目前的財赤，會對貨幣制度帶來風險：包括令香港面對更多的投機沖擊，觸發資金大量外流，利息上升，金融市場動蕩不安，最終可能導致港元聯系匯率受到沖擊。董先生的信息十分清楚明白，其實財政司司長也曾提出類似的言論，正好說明解決財赤的重要性。
  15. Once more, analyzed the general monetary policy ( as a total quantity policy ) and the selective monetary policy ( as a structure policy ) ’ s effectiveness on the regulations of the continuous rising of the real estate prices separately. in the studies of the general monetary policy : analyzed the effectiveness of the interest rate policy to regulate and control the real estate prices, and then revealed the inner links between the real estate prices and several important macroscopic economical variables such as cpi, currency supply, gdp and so on. in the studies of the selective monetary policy : focused on the significant implications of the real estate credit control and preferential interest rates on the real estate prices

    再次，從一般性貨幣政策和選擇性貨幣政策兩個角度對我國貨幣政策調控房價是否有效這一問題進行了剖析:在一般性貨幣政策即總量政策調控房地產市場價格有效性的研究中，分析了直接運用我國利率政策調控房地產市場價格的有效性問題，然後側重揭示了cpi 、貨幣供給量、 gdp等幾個重要的宏觀經濟變量與房地產市場價格的內在聯系;在選擇性貨幣政策即結構政策調控房地產市場價格有效性的研究中，側重分析了不動產信用控制與優惠利率對我國房價走勢的深遠影響。
  16. The national central bank wants to want to carry out the end target of monetary policy, have to control first concerning end target of data information, in order to according to make a choice by camera, change and manipulate homologous monetary policy tool. as a result, study to lie choice and mindset of target in the monetary policy, since have deep theories meaning, also have to practice value extensively. if the choice of the end target of the monetary policy promotes to a nation what monetary policy have the words of decisive function, lie the choice of target national central bank to then carry out monetary policy and carry out another decisive choice of the end target of the monetary policy in the monetary policy so

    相對貨幣政策最終目標的選擇而言，貨幣政策中介目標的設置更加困難:首先，貨幣政策的最終目標是長遠的宏觀目標，而中介目標是短期的部門操作目標，通常具體的直接的目標比長遠目標更難設置;其次，在中國現階段的經濟金融環境里，操作貨幣政策中介目標所需的某些市場基礎或環境尚不具備;再次，到目前為止，在強調貨幣政策傳導機制發揮了重要作用的國家中，對于選擇哪一個變量作為中介目標這一問題，仍然存在分歧。
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