野外地質方法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yěwàidezhífāngfǎ]
野外地質方法 英文
geologic field method
  • 野 : Ⅰ名詞1 （野外） open country; the open:曠野 open spaces [country]; wilderness; 田野 open fields; ...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 野外 : open country; field; outdoor（s）
  • 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. Under the guidance of the theories of sedimentation, paleontology, stratigraphy, reservoir geology and digenesis, synthetically applying the methods of the conjunction of spot - line - surface, macro - microscopic and field - indoor, there is a comprehensive study for the upper permian series in stratum, rock, sedimentary facies and diagenesis, especial for the type and characteristics of sedimentary facies, in the paper. based on the above, the vertical evolutionary model of the sedimentary environment is explained by the study of the elevation profile and transverse profile and the regional geological characteristics

    本文主要是以沉積學、古生物學、地層學、儲層地質學等相關理論為指導，運用點線面、野外與室內、宏觀與微觀相結合的方法，並藉助普通顯微鏡、陰極發光顯微鏡等手段對川西地區北部上二疊統的地層、巖石、沉積相以及成巖作用進行了研究，尤其是對沉積相的類型及特徵作了詳細的劃分與闡述。
  3. Based on field research and the dynamic analysis of remote sensing data of different time ( 1987 tm, 1996 tm and 2000 china - brazil earth resource satellite ccd ), using multi - information of research area ( including data of geology, geography, hydrology, meteorology, economy, human culture and dem ) and existing research results, the dissertation discusses drive factors of desertification and the relationships between drive factors and desertification with the help of gis tool and some mathematical methods such as probability, statistics, curvilinear estimation, logical analysis and analytic hierarchy process

    論文在對研究區土地荒漠化現狀野外調研和不同時相（ 1987tm 、 1996tm和2000ccd ）遙感圖像土地荒漠化信息提取和演變分析的基礎上，結合研究區已有的多元信息基礎資料及研究成果（包括地質、地理、多時期的水文氣象、經濟、人文以及dem數據等） ，運用gis強大的空間分析功能和概率統計、曲線估計、邏輯分析、主成分分析、層次分析等數學方法綜合研究了土地荒漠化與各驅動因子之間的相關關系，揭示了研究區土地荒漠化的主要驅動因素，探討了荒漠化動態演化規律。
  4. This article briefly introduces the theory, advantages and main function of crosswell technology, and the developing statues of it. in this article, the author elaborates the operation method of crosswell in block shen95, and detailed analyses the designing of layout, identification of complicated wave field, gained data, field quality control measures and data processing & interpretation method

    本文簡要介紹了井間地震技術的原理、優勢、主要作用以及國內外發展概況，闡述了沈95塊井間地震試驗的施工方法，較詳細地對觀測系統的設計、復雜波場識別、獲得的數據資料、野外質量監控措施以及資料處理、解釋方法進行了分析。
  5. Researching and summarizing an effective set of methods of field works and interpretation according to the southern area of china which has dip topography, thin soil and complicated geological circumstance

    並就中國南方地區地形切割強烈、浮土較薄、地質情況復雜等客觀實際，研究總結了一套行之有效的野外工作和解釋方法。
  6. The geological factors are important besides them, which are related to the loess landslide and evolution of gullies, specially for bedrock folds, bedrock joints and loess joints. in field, the data of the bedrock elevation in the three sheets combined with the research from south to north lively were got by gps12xlc pocket locator, the type and its evolution of bedrock, loess landslides and distribution of hydrographical net were explored too. at office, the synthetic analysis and contrast were used including the simulating analysis about the data by mapinfo 6. 5, software of gis, discussion and communication with experts, in order to demonstrate and reveal the rules between the loess landforms and its pale bedrock landforms and the impact of structure on erosion interiorly in shaan bei

    在野外，以代表調查區和路線調查相結合的方法，利用gps12xc型手提式定位儀採集基底高程數據，實地觀察基底地層產態變化規律和特徵，觀察黃土地貌、黃土崩塌、水系展布及土壤侵蝕等與地質構造之間的關系；在室內主要進行綜合分析與對比，利用gis系統的mapinfo6 . 5軟體對採集數據模擬分析，並將認識成果與其他專家學者進行交流和探討，從而論證和揭示陜北黃土地貌南北縱向分異與基底古樣式關系特徵及水土流失與構造因素之間的內在規律。
  7. Take middle - east district of taipusi banner as study area in the paper, combining field observation test ( pumping test and field survey ) with indoor experiment ( granule analysis and organic matter analysis etc ), based on the relationship between hydrological parameters and physical - chemistry characteristic parameters of formation, the variability of aquifer parameters and physical - chemistry parameters of unsaturated zone have been also analyzed. the aquifer system of the taipusi banner is identified and analyzed by using the internal and outside information. on the basis of real pumping of ground water, the water resources evaluated by the water balance method

    本文以太僕寺旗中東部地區為研究區域，採用野外試驗（抽水試驗、實地調查）和室內實驗（顆分、有機質等實驗）相結合的方法，推求了研究區含水層系統的水文水利參數，在系統模擬含水層水理參數與巖性物理化學特徵參數之間的關系基礎上，進一步分析了含水層參數及其包氣帶的物理、化學特徵參數的空間變化特徵，並利用其內外部信息對太僕寺旗含水層系統進行了辯識與分析；以現狀地下水開采量為依據，採用水均衡法評價了研究區水資源總量，並利用有限單元法來模擬分析驗證。
  8. Took sha - zhuyu and east shore of qing - hai lake as the examples and based on the mass of field survey and soil analyse, took comparative method, we carried through the researches on the causes of the desertification, the origin of sandy desertificational land substance, the development diversification and difference of soil characteristic in process of manual and spontaneous vegetation recovery in high frigid regions and make out the taxonomy of desertificational land in high frigid region of china. the result obtained are summarized as follows : 1. the development of the desertificational land in high frigid regions is caused by the manual and spontaneous factors

    論文首次對高寒地區的砂質荒漠化土壤進行系統研究，以沙珠玉和青海湖東岸為例，通過野外考察和土壤樣品室內化驗，採用對比分析的研究方法，對中國高寒地區荒漠化的成因和研究區砂質荒漠化土地的形成演變，土壤發生特性、人工植被恢復和自然植被恢復過程中土壤的發育差異和性質變化進行系統研究，並用系統分類體系對研究區土壤進行類型劃分，得到主要結論如下： 1 、高寒地區荒漠化的發生發展是在自然因素和人為因素共同作用下進行的，沙珠玉地區風沙土是就地產生的，青海湖東岸地區風沙土主要是由風從湖的西岸搬運而來的，兩地區砂質荒漠化發展仍然十分嚴重。
  9. The reason lies in the fact that the ibdp teaching process comprises a system of " teaching - results - assessment - teaching ", which best elaborates the effect of this perfect assessment, which, by working constantly, guides the teaching effectively. this brand new system makes the teaching method and style quite different from the domestic teaching which is characterized as instilling. the integration of students - oriented open teaching method and its specific field trip fosters the students ' creative ability, infonnation collecting and processing ability, as well as the ability to cooperate, to explore, and to practise, effective geography techniques, and the double character of science and human and it greatly enhances teaching effect

    本文作者對ibdp （國際文憑大學預科）地理學科的評估方式進行了深入研究，發現ibdp地理學科和國內普通高中地理學科的教學目標是相擬的，但體現在學生身上的能力卻大大不同，其原因在於ibdp地理學科通過教學過程? ?教學結果? ?評估方式? ? ?教學過程這樣的一個循環體系，充分發揮了其完善的評估方式的作用，通過不斷地進行形成性評價，對教學過程進行了有效的指導，從而使得ibdp的課堂教學方法和模式和國內普通高中主要是灌輸知識有著顯著不同，其以學生為主體的開放式教學思路和特有的野外實習活動交互回應，使整個教學過程向著有利於培養學生創新能力、信息搜集和處理能力、合作能力、有效的地理技能、自主學習能力、交流和合作能力、探究能力、實踐能力以及科學和人文雙重品質的方向發展，取得了良好的教學效果。
  10. By the test of anchor cable pull - out intensity, research is carried on anchor capability, stiffness coefficient and prestress losses of anchor cable in reinforcing similar soil slopes. the mechanisms of reinforcing similar soil slopes by prestressed anchor cable sash ( beam ) are studied by the method of combination of field test, theory analysis and numerical simulation, as a result, the calculational pattern of internal force of anchor cable sash ( beam ) is put forward

    本文通過大量野外調查，提出類土質邊坡的概念，並分析了它不同於一般粘性土邊坡的特性；通過錨索抗拔試驗研究了類土質邊坡的錨固力大小、錨索剛度系數和錨索預應力損失情況；通過現場試驗、理論分析和數值計算相結合的方法，研究預應力錨索框架（地梁）加固類土質邊坡的機理，提出預應力錨索框架（地梁）的內力計算模式。
  11. On the basis of on - the - spot investigation and information, this article puts forward the stratum separation scheme and field criterion for projects in gansu loess areas ; presents the geological structure model of the natural slope in this area for the first time ; counts and analyses the parameter of the loess ; analyses the stability of loess cut with the method of ultimate balance and finite element ; recommends different transect forms for the cut subgrade in gansu ' s loess areas ; evaluates these forms with grey system theory concerning stability, economy and anti - scour capability ; finally, puts forward the design method and procedures of reasonable heavy cuts transect

    本文通過大量的現場調查和資料收集，提出了甘肅省黃土工程地層劃分方案和野外判定標準；首次提出了甘肅省黃土自然邊坡的不同地質結構模型；統計和分析了甘肅省黃土的土性參數；運用極限平衡法和有限元法對黃土路塹高邊坡穩定性進行了分析；推薦了甘肅省不同黃土地區路塹高邊坡的斷面形式，並結合穩定性、經濟性和抗沖刷性能，應用灰色系統理論對其進行評價；最後，提出了黃土路塹高邊坡合理斷面設計方法和設計步驟。
  12. This thesis puts forward a systemic method to analyze stability of bridge bank slope in gorge area. it includes elementary field geological evaluation, calculation of stable angle of bank slope with empirical formula, simulation of slope stress state with fem and rockmass strength judgement. then rational laying position of bridge piers can be confirmed

    本文提出了峽谷區橋基岸坡的穩定性分析的系統方法，包括野外初步地質評價、經驗公式法確定岸坡穩定坡角、岸坡應力場的有限元模擬及強度分析，進而綜合評價岸坡穩定性，並確定橋基合理埋置位置。
  13. The stability of yuan edge slope is assessed and plotted out by means of the theory of fuzzy information optimization processing and research in outdoors. at last, the corresponding geo - environmental preservation - cure measurements in southern yuan of jingyang are put forward

    其中，直接經濟損失840 . 09萬元，間接經濟損失211 . 9萬元；應用模糊信息優化處理方法，結合野外地質調查對塬邊斜坡穩定性進行了區劃，提出了相應的治理措施。
  14. Seismic exploration is a kind of physical exploration methods. the seismic data collection in the field is the most important and basic work of the while seismic exploration. the key of improving precision is how to improve the quality of the data collection

    地震勘探是物探方法的一種，野外地震資料採集是整個地震勘探工作中最重要、最基礎的工作，提高地震勘探精度的關鍵在於提高野外地震資料採集的質量。
  15. Abstract : based on a description of the principle of surface wave survey exemplified by the surface wave exploration in the harnessing and beautification of fenhe river, this paper recounts the field work method, data - processing and geological effects of surface wave exploration

    文摘:通過對面波勘測原理的介紹，結合太原城區汾河治理美化工程面波勘探實例，簡述面波勘探野外工作方法、資料處理及達到的地質效果。
  16. In part three, according to the viewpoint of system, giving consideration to all kinds of condition of forming hillslope debris flow, taking five indexes as follow : the shape index of ditch, the mean value of greatest precipitation within 24 hours, the developing degree of unstable mass, the mean depth of loose " accumulated clay and the rate of plant cover, applying fuzzy mathematics, the paper designs a suit of scheme about judging hillslope data

    第三部分，依據系統的觀點，全面兼顧了山坡泥石流形成的各種條件，選取溝谷縱剖面形態指數、最大24小時暴雨均值、不良地質體發育程度、鬆散堆積層平均厚度和植被覆蓋率五個指標，運用模糊數學方法在室內設計出一套山坡泥石流溝與非泥石流溝的判定方案。然後以野外實例數據進行檢驗，結果表明本方案分辯率較高，為84 . 6 ，且偏於安全一側。
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