長期性缺陷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngqīxìngquēxiàn]
長期性缺陷 英文
defect chronic
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 陷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （陷阱） pitfall; trap2 （缺點） defect; deficiency Ⅱ動詞1 （掉進） get stuck or bogged do...
  • 長期性 : chronicity
  • 長期 : over a long period of time; long-term; long range; secular
  • 缺陷 : defect; fault; faultiness; vitium; lesion; flaw; disorder; imperfection; drawback; blemish
  1. According the original thoughts, this paper circumstantiates how to carry this theory into chinese practice and how to eliminate the fundamental shortcomings if foreign standards applied mechanically. therefore, in a creative way, this paper establishes a feasible eva appraisal system according to chinese listed companies " character and demonstrates it on some listed companies, such as sichuan changhong co. ; tsingtao brewery company ; and harbor line companies. in one word, this paper wishes to provide a set of more practical and predictable standard in comparison with roe and eps

    本論文正是根據其理論，首先著重對目前如何將經濟增加值實際運用於評估中國上市公司業績，進行針對性的分析和探討，從而逐步剔除機械套用國外指標體系的根本性缺陷，然後按照中國證券投資市場的特徵，創造性地建立一套符合中國實情地指標體系，同時運用這一指標體系對四川長虹、青島啤酒以及整個港口行業的上市公司五年間的業績變化情況做了仔細的運算和分析，並與現行的凈資產收益率、每股收益進行實證分析、比較，以期為上市公司業績評價提供一種更有預見性、更可行的指標體系。
  2. The traditional neural networks, bp networks, are subject to three hardly conquerable drawbacks in network training and network design a long time, including slow training speed, the training tending to sinking into local minimum and the trained networks having poor generalization capability

    傳統的神經網路（ bp網路）在網路訓練和網路設計上長期受困於三個難以克服的缺陷，即網路訓練速度慢、訓練易陷入局部極小點和網路學習的推廣性能差。
  3. But high strength concrete has many defects itself. mainly foy : with higher strength be much fragility ; the final strength increments are smaller for high volume silica - ash concrete ; because high strength concrete ’ s self - shrinkage is large, so the deformation performance is much severely with the strength increments

    而高強混凝土又有其自身缺陷，主要是:強度越高，脆性越大;摻入硅灰量大的高強混凝土，後期增長減小;由於高強混凝土自收縮大，因而變形性能也隨強度等級的提高而變得嚴重。
  4. The comprehensive effect of partial acidlity of working medium, flowing status of fluid, nocuous material in atmosphere, together with the overlong usage, largely increased the corrosion rate and caused the leakage

    結果表明，泄漏的主要原因是焊接缺陷導致焊縫區發生縫隙腐蝕，而工作介質的局部酸性、流體的流動形態、大氣中有害物質、溫差應力等綜合作用，加上使用期過長等加劇了腐蝕，導致該塔泄漏。
  5. Expressing the character of resume, amend and risk accumulated of householder ' s responsibility system ( hrs ), based on our country investment agriculture ' s character of specific idiosyncratic, long return term and real option, found on the two sides of investment agriculture income and risk, making a system research for our country agriculture investment, bring forward a proposition of carrying out the permanent tenancy of agricultural land

    摘要針對我國現行家庭聯產承包責任制所具有的恢復性、改良性和風險累積性制度缺陷，根據農業投資專用性、長回收期和實物期權的特徵，本文從農業的投資收益、投資風險兩個方面，對我國農業投資進行了制度研究，提出了推行農業用地永佃制的構想和建議。
  6. However in our country, with the influence of procedural idea " in pursuit of absolute objective authenticity " and the procedure mode of transgress of authority formed long time, the system of trial by default is not only very rough in legislative techniques, but also has its serious drawbacks in structure itself

    而我國的缺席審判制度由於受追求「絕對客觀真實」的訴訟觀念和長期以來形成的超職權主義訴訟模式的影響，不僅立法技術極為粗糙，而且本身還存在嚴重的結構性缺陷。
  7. Drawing piece unfold size is one basic condition under the calculation on coefficient, number of drawing, handbooks or books of press are not given, practice press production, die designer designs drawing die by experience calculation, after testing, according to deformation, state, defect shape of testing blank, shape and unfold size is revising, finally, unfold size and shape of blank are determined, designing period is longer, cost of die and work piece is to raise, economic benefit is to reduce

    拉深件展開尺寸是拉深可行性分析中計算拉深系數與拉深次數的前提條件，現有沖壓手冊或教材對于復雜拉深件的展開尺寸計算尚未論述。復雜拉深件的沖壓生產中，模具設計者憑經驗估計拉深可行性，設計製造拉深模進行反復試壓，根據試壓件的形變狀態，缺陷形貌，制定坯料展開尺寸和形狀，周期較長，因而生產成本高，經濟效益不佳。
  8. As a matter of fact, the long - term deflation reflects the defects existing in the present pattern of resource distribution in china. most of the medium - small sized state - owned enterprises cannot realize the optimum resource distribution, which is caused by the fact that they are not the principal parts in resource distribution - - firm, for the nature of a firm is determined by the its unique means of resource distribution. inside the firm, it is the authority that distributes the resource

    豈路是：一、通貨緊縮的長期存在實際上反映出了中國引資源配置格局隱藏著缺陷，即絕大多數國有中小企業無法實現資源的優化配置，原印在於他們根本就個足其l f意義上的資源配置主體? ?公司，因為公司的性質根本地取決於它配發資源的獨特方式，即在公司內部是權力這種方式在調配著各種要素資源。
  9. As they are bounded by the complex designs, high - costs, long development cycles and difficulties of implementing the software, their designs and operations are not much flexible

    這類儀器硬體電路設計復雜，硬體成本高，設計周期長，而且儀器的功能和性能受到硬體的約束，如探傷儀難以直接判斷缺陷的性質，升級需要從硬體著手等。
  10. In the second of this article i listed the five causes about why the issue of quebec has been existing so long time : the most important cause of the issue of quebec is the intense desire of keeping and persisting the speciality of the france origins in the british origins dominating society ; the culture conflict based on language is imbued with the whole process of quebec issue ; the issue of quebec interweaving with constitution crisis is a important stimulative factor ; the defect in the system of the canada federation affords chance for the rapid development of the issue of quebec ; the change of economic status accelerate the quebec separate trend

    本文第二部分概括出魁北克問題長期存在的五方面原因：在英裔佔主導地位的社會中，使法裔的種族特性得以保持和延續的強烈願望是魁北克問題的主要原因；以語言為載體的文化沖突貫穿于整個過程；魁北克問題與加拿大憲法危機相互交織是重要刺激因素；加拿大聯邦制自身的結構缺陷為魁北克問題愈演愈烈提供了可乘之機；魁北克經濟地位的變遷加劇了其分離的傾向。
  11. Then combining with the bugs of eso in application, it systematically analyzes such western long - term incentive tools as performance planning, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights and deferred compensation plan

    結合eso的應用缺陷，接著系統地研究了業績計劃、限制性股票、股票增值權、虛擬股票、延遲收入等西方長期激勵工具。
  12. The paper has five parts : part i discusses the original cause of the core competence based corporate diversification strategy, and academic and positive researches " sustain of this strategy ' s validity ; part ii demonstrates the essence ' s universal blur of the core competence is the root of difficult to discerning and measuring the core competence itself. and because the base of synergic effect which diversification pursues is blur, the shortcoming of difficult to operating the strategy is exposed ; in order to improve the strategy ' s operating, partlll introduces corporate strategic assets into the strategy to build a bridge between the core competence and corporate diversification. this part clarifies the logic between the core competence and corporate diversification that only if through strategic assets, the core competence ' s competitive advantages can be achieved and corporate diversification must be strategic assets correlative to pursue synergic advantages ; basing on the above discusses, partiv modifies the old strategy properly, and then designs the core competence based strategic assets correlative corporate diversification strategy mode ; the last part takes haier ' s diversification growing mode for example to testify the modifying mode ' s effective use in practice, and hopes other chinese corporations can benefit from this mode too

    本文共分為五部分：第一部分論述了基於核心能力的企業多元化戰略產生的原因，以及理論與實證研究對該戰略有效性的支撐；第二部分論證了核心能力本質的普遍模糊是核心能力難以識別與測度的根源，進而使多元化追求的協同效應基礎模糊不清，暴露出該戰略難以操作的缺陷；為提高該戰略操作性，第三部分通過引入企業戰略資產，在核心能力與多元化之間構架了一座橋梁，闡明核心能力的競爭優勢要通過戰略資產才能得到具體實現，同時，多元化應相關于戰略資產尋求協同優勢；在此基礎上，第四部分對原有戰略進行適當修正，構建了基於核心能力的戰略資產相關多元化戰略模式；第五部分以海爾企業多元化成長模式為例進行具體剖析，以例證該修正模式在中國的實際運用，期望能給予我國其他企業以有益的借鑒。
  13. For all long, however, they have been divided up in routine design that is taken at large by engineers, i. e., the rigidity relation and deformation correspond thereof are not considered so that the deformation and displacement from foundation are neglected, which will result in errors neglecting the restrained function to the warp of foundation due to the rigidity of the upper structure and the secondary stress of the upper structure because of different settlement from the foundation

    而長期以來，工程界普遍採用的方法是將上部結構、基礎以及土體分割開來，不考慮各部分之間的剛度聯系和變形協調，忽略了基礎的變形和位移，從而忽略了上部結構剛度對基礎翹曲的限製作用，以及基礎的差異沉降對上部結構引起的次生應力，因而在安全性和經濟性方面都存在缺陷。
  14. They regard that during the course of economic growth, money be able to affect the degree of economic growth once the income of money eventually influences consume and saving., in the economical theory field of our country, there are have different ideas. from the appearance, the diverge come from the outcome that who is the reason and who is the result

    為了彌補經濟增長理論的這一缺陷，西方經濟學界出現了貨幣經濟增長理論，該理論認為，在經濟增長過程中，貨幣是非中性的，貨幣的引入會改變均衡增長路徑；一旦貨幣收入對人們的消費和儲蓄產生持久性的影響，貨幣供給這一短期經濟變量就會對長期經濟增長產生實質性的作用。
  15. The thesis mainly develops extensive, deep research to the defect of the management system of state - owned assets of our country, seeks to deepen the theoretical foundations of state - owned assets reforms of management system, sets up and perfect state - owned assets models of management objectives which suit our country ' s national conditions, and proposes a set of actions scheme which is feasible and effective in order to deepen the economic system reform of our country and state - owned assets management, offer some reference and consult for driving the economy of our country to further increase and rapid development

    論文主要針對我國國有資產管理體制的缺陷開展廣泛、深入的研究，尋求深化國有資產管理體制改革的理論依據，建立和完善適合我國國情的國有資產管理目標模式，並提出一套切實可行且有可操作性的行動方案，以期為深化我國經濟體制改革和國有資產管理模式改革，推動我國經濟進一步增長和快速發展提供一些借鑒和參考。
  16. On the base of analyzing the development of control system for synthetic rubber press internationally, and combining the development status quo of applied research of reliability engineering of hydraulic systems, to overcome the design limitations of traditional control system for synthetic rubber press and such faults as high energy - consume, long process period and low reliability in the pressing process of synthetic rubber in the post - treatment product line, brand - new design and reliability research are to be carried out for the new control system

    通過對目前國內外合成橡膠壓塊機控制系統發展水平的分析，結合可靠性工程在液壓系統中應用研究的發展現狀，針對國內合成橡膠后處理生產線上傳統橡膠壓塊機控制系統的設計缺陷及橡膠壓制過程中能耗高、工藝周期長、可靠性差等故障現象，對橡膠壓塊機控制系統進行全新設計和可靠性研究。
  17. Commercial banks adopt a transitional measure to assess personal credit and there are potential risks for the transactions due to the limited transactional resources. although the establishment of personal credit record and inquiry system is the ultimate solution to the problems of personal credit in the long run, it can not solve the immediate problems. due to the lack of personal credit in the middle and short period of time, the new transaction at its initial stage is now caught in a bind

    然而，個人消費信貸業務發展卻為我國信用缺失所制約，商業銀行普遍採取個人信用評估的過渡性辦法，事實上由於業務資源所限，隱含的業務風險很大，盡管個人徵信系統的建立從長遠看是發展個人信用的終極途徑，但遠水不解近渴，中短期內個人信用的缺失，足以使這項尚在發展初期，處于起步階段的新興資產業務陷入困境。
  18. Objective the aim of this article was to induce long term survival allografts by blocking cd40 - cd40l pathway with homemade anti - cd40l monoclonal antibody mr1, then purify cd4 + cd25 + regulatory t cells from recipients with long term survival allografts, and adoptively cotransfer such cells together with tcr transgenic allogenic antigen specific cd8 + t cells into immunodeffient mouse. finally study whether cd4 + cd25 + t cells can suppress allogenic antigen specific cd8 + t cell mediated rejection, thus clarified whether cd4 + cd25 + t cell mediated regulation is one of mechanisms of prolongation of allograft survival by cd40 - - cd40l pathway blockade

    從移植物長期存活的受體內分選出cd4 + cd25 + t細胞，與tcr轉基因cds + t細胞同時過繼輸注到免疫缺陷小鼠體內，觀察co4 + co25 + t細胞對同種異體反應性cos + t細胞介導排斥反應的作用，探討在阻斷cd40se一~ cd40l共刺激途徑延長移植物存活中， cd4 + cd25 +調節性丁細胞是否是抑制排斥反應的機制之一。
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