限制基因 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànzhìjīyīn]
限制基因 英文
restriction gene
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 限制 : place [impose] restrictions on [to]; astrict; restrict; limit; confine; shut down on [upon]: 限制...
  1. On the base of serious summarizing the experience of more than 20 pilot villages of the all city during the past 7 years, twice villages surveys in large scale in 1999 and 2001 ( including over 200 villages ) and thirteen pilot villages in the project of rural development by technology and education project in beijing in 2002, generalizing experience on how to develop village economy and rural development by technology and education project entirely, extrapolating the operating mechanism, management system and village development pattern in how to rely on technology to train rural elites and boom village economy especially. thereby, representing the conception, goal and operating clue of village economy and rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in beijing in detail. it is the first time to represent four operating thesis of rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in china systematically : system thesis of village productive forces ( inside ) ; regional actinoid thesis in village ( outside ), operating thesis for origin, bank and fluid, and the thesis of biology balancing and limited factors

    在認真總結北京市7年多來全市20餘個科教興村老試點和1999年、 2001年兩次大規模村級調查（ 200餘村） 、北京市2002年十三個科教興村新的試點的基礎上，全面總結如何依靠科技、教育在發展村域經濟、開展科教興村等方面的經驗教訓，特別是重點總結歸納了7年來北京市如何依靠科技、培育鄉土人才、促進村域經濟發展的科教興村的管理體系、運作模式、村級發展模式；在此基礎上，詳細闡述了21世紀北京市科教興村的概念、目標和工作思路；並在國內首次較系統地、深入地闡述了21世紀科教興村的四大運行理論基礎：村域生產力系統理論（對內） 、村域區域經濟發展輻射理論（對外） 、 「源、庫、流」運轉學說和「生態平衡理論和限制因子學說」 。
  2. This paper first summarizes the production of the e - u - r cooperation for domestic and abroad scholar, and this cooperation is the combination of academic, industry and government ; secondly, try to analyze the reason which astrict the development of independent innovation ; finally, based on the comparative analysis, the article discusses the politic design of the independent innovation in china, which focuses on three main part of independent innovation

    但同時自主創新的發展受我國制度和國情等原因的約束，也受到了制約，三個主體之間政府在自主創新中發揮了巨大的作用，而企業和學界之間的溝通不順暢，並沒有形成自發的合作，自己在做自己的創新，直接導致在自主創新的鏈條中，基礎研究和實踐發展的脫節，限制了我國自主創新的產出。
  3. But the products are developed in our country have not used in clinic successfully. many elements restrict the exploitation of vascular prostheses in our country. one of the astriction maybe is the lack of a research on the biomechanical performance for vascular prostheses and the reasonable test methods

    我國研究的各種產品尚不能達到滿意的臨床效果，限制我國人造血管開發的因素是多方面的，其中嚴重缺乏對人造血管的生物力學基本性能的研究可能是主要原因之一，因為關于紡織基人造血管的性能和性能表徵的深入研究，以及關于各表徵指標的測試方法和測試手段的研究，在我國幾乎是空白。
  4. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  5. The fusion protein was bactericidal active against staphylococcus aureus. in present study, we will truncate the none channel - forming do main, then attach the agrd to the pore - forming region ( k544 - i626 ) to construct a new engineered multidqmain protein machine - compact engineered peptide targeting staphylococcus aureus. such engineered peptide was constructed by linking the gene of staphylococcal agrd pheromone with the gene of c - terminal ( 1626 ) of colicin la pore - forming region ( k544 - i626 ) with site - directed mutation

    利用點突變方法將金黃色葡萄球菌信息素agrd （ i型， ystcdfim ）的基因引入到大腸菌素fa梭基端1626基因上，並將限制性內切酶sacl酶切位點基因分別引入到大腸菌素fa的p4和k544上，通過酶切、膠回收、連接獲得含大腸菌素ia水性孔道結構域和金黃色葡萄球菌信息素agrd基因的重組質粒。
  6. With the rapidly development of computer network technology and the widely use of network technology in every walk of life, people transmit data through computer network more and more frequently, including all kinds of secret information ( for example, military secret ; bussiness secret ; personal private information ). today, as a result of poor security of our network system, we can not prevent the transmittied information from stealing and modifying unlawful. thus, the computer network technology is applied to our daily life restrictedly. recently, many network applications with voip ( for example msn messenger ; dialpad ; distributed multipoint multimedia conferences ) take no measures to encrypt their data

    隨著計算機網路技術的迅猛發展和網路技術在各行各業中的廣泛應用，人們通過計算機網路傳輸數據日益增加，其中包含了各種機密信息（例如軍事機密信息、商業機密信息、個人隱私信息等） 。由於目前的網路系統缺乏足夠的安全性，不能有效防止網路上所傳輸的信息被非法竊取和修改，因而極大地限制了計算機網路技術在日常工作中的應用。當前，基於voip技術的各種網路應用，如msnmessenger ， dialpad ，以及一些分散式多媒體會議系統，竟然未採取任何加密措施
  7. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  8. A highly efficient numerical algorithm by using multi - grid method ( mgm ) is introduced to solve the three dimensional field distribution in the present paper. formulae of the restriction and prolongation in mgm computation is deduced, and a 3d program of mgm is accomplished, which can solve the field distributions in electron optical systems for various electrostatic lenses. the 3d field distribution in an electrostatic concentric spherical model is tested with mgm algorithm and an algorithm based on finite difference method ( fdm ) respectively. comparing these two results in view of computational efficiency and computational accuracy, it appears that mgm is superior to fdm in solving electrostatic field distribution for the electron optics problem. this paper shows that the 3d field computation using mgm greatly improves the computational efficiency of field distributions in electron optical systems and shortens the computational time

    本文將一種高效率的數值計算方法? ?多重網格法引入三維靜電場分佈的計算，多重網格法利用限制和延拓可迅速求得滿足精度要求的場分佈.研究了求解各種靜電透鏡電子光學系統三維場分佈的多重網格法程序，驗算了靜電同心球模型的三維場分佈.通過與目前在場計算中常用的有限差分法進行比較，可以看出多重網格法的計算效率和計算精度優于有限差分法.本文表明利用多重網格法計算三維場大大提高了場分佈的計算效率，縮短了計算時間，因此為后續計算打下了良好的基礎
  9. Therefore, the company law of the countries all over the world confer rights to learn the truth on shareholders, which including the right of inspecting financial accounting report, the right of inspecting books and records, the right of inquiry and the right of request for empanelling inspector. the author writes the paper to present the assumptions on how to perfect our system of shareholders ’ rights to learn the truth, by drawing on other countries ’ successful experience of legislation and analyzing the shortages of our existing laws. this article is composed with four chapters

    因此在借鑒各國公司立法經驗的基礎上，本文認為，要完善我國股東知情權制度首先應在我國公司法律制度中賦予股份有限公司股東查閱公司帳簿的權利，同時為防止股東濫用此項權利，應當對股東行使該權利時的正當目的、持股比例、持股時間以及行使程序上作出必要的限制;其次應當明確股東質詢權以及行使權利的范圍、程序，賦予股東在質詢權受到侵害時的訴權，並對法院的裁判賦予強制執行的效力，即責令董事會必須限期對股東的質詢作出充分說明。
  10. Using pij903 bearing tsr gene as a vector, the two furthermost fragments of the cluster, 4. okb and 1. 5kb in size respectively, were inserted into it

    Scp2 *的應用有兩個主要的限制，一是必須有被克隆基因簇的完整而詳細的遺傳學信息，二是要求它在被克隆基因簇的來源菌株中不能復制。
  11. Dwarfism stunted growth. this may be due to genetic mutation, causing gibberellin deficiency

    矮態：植物生長受到限制形成的植株形態矮小，可能是由於基因突變造成的赤霉素缺乏引起。
  12. Based on the structure and function analysis of hirudin, a potent thrombin inhibitor, and some platelet aggregation inhibitors, which contain the recognition sequence argglyasp as their functional motif, two chimeric antithrombotic molecules were designed by introducing rgd sequence to hirudin cterminus. these chimera genes were constructed by pcr and inserted into the expression vector pet21a, the constructs were confirmed by restriction enzyme digestion and dna sequence analysis. these recombinant plasmids were transformed into

    經限制酶消化和dna序列分析，證明兩種重組質粒與設計完全一致。由於rgd -水蛭素嵌合基因上游連接了金黃色葡萄球菌蛋白a spa的信號肽序列，在iptg誘導下兩種嵌合分子都獲得了分泌表達，表達產物主要集中在細胞周質空間。
  13. D - amino acids as unnatural chiral products are important intermediates in the synthesis of products, such as - lactam semisynthetic antibiotics, antiviral agents, artificial sweeteners, pesticide, peptide hormones, and pyrethroids, etc. though bioconversion of d - amino acids using microbial cells has been realized in industrialization for decades, some limited factors hinder the development of d - amino acid production, and ultimately result in shortage of the raw material in the related industrial fields

    目前，用微生物菌體轉化生產d -型氨基酸的工藝路線已經產業化，但天然菌體轉化工藝存在一些限制因素，阻礙了d -型氨基酸的擴大生產，導致產品短缺。因此，利用基因工程菌生物轉化d -型氨基酸已成為世界氨基酸產業的新潮流。
  14. This paper expounds the overall geological condition in the urban region of linchuan city in which both the favouvable and the restricted factors are analysed. some tentetive ideas have been put foward on the evaluation and the division of geological conditions of land employment

    在較全面地闡述了臨川市城區土地利用地質條件的基礎上，分析了其中的有利因素和限制性因素，並提出了有關土地利用地質條件評價和分區的初步設想。
  15. I have been in regular dialogue with the people s bank of china on this, and i can understand and appreciate the constraints imposed by the terms of the wto negotiations on any relaxation which may facilitate the consideration of entrance by smaller hong kong incorporated banks, along with foreign banks of similar size

    我一直就這方面與中國人民銀行定期接觸，明白世貿談判所附的條件，對任何可能促進較細小的本地及外資銀行加入的放寬措施，設定了限制。基於這個原因，銀行整固再度成為考慮的議題，況且整固本身有其他優點，更應值得考慮。
  16. The grouting is the most useful method of the ground treatment, specially to deal with the rock foundation of the dam. because of the concealment, complexity and importance of the grouting project. the grouting test must be done to determine the grouting parameter, such as the grouting technology, the grouting material, etc

    灌漿是基礎處理的常用方法，尤其是建立在巖石基礎上的大壩的基礎處理，由於灌漿工程的隱蔽性、復雜性和重要性，通常需要進行灌漿試驗來確定灌漿工藝、漿材等灌漿參數，而灌漿試驗由於其復雜性、試驗數量的限制等因素難以為灌漿施工提供全面有效、真實的灌漿信息。
  17. According to those theories and facts. we have researched the process parameter of recirculation technology, biologic decomposition mechanism and the limited factor of biologic decomposition

    基於這些理論基礎和事實背景，我們著手研究垃圾滲濾液回灌技術的工藝參數，生物降解機理以及生物降解的限制性因素。
  18. The technology has actually been tested in tobacco, potato and tomato plants. “ there is no one gene - containment strategy for all crops, ” daniell remarks

    丹尼爾說：並沒有哪一種限制基因散布的技術，可以適用在所有的作物。
  19. Keywords : pickup and delivery problem, vehicle routing problem, time windows, genetic algorithm

    關鍵詞：取貨及送貨問題、載運路徑安排問題、時間限制、基因演演算法。
  20. In the event that a court should hold that the limitations on ups s liability set forth in this agreement are unenforceable for any reason, or that any of your remedies fail of their essential purpose, you agree that in no event shall ups s total liability for any damages direct or otherwise or loss regardless of the form of action or claim, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, exceed usd 10. 00

    如果法院裁定本協議所規定的ups責任限制基於任何理由而無法執行，或閣下的任何補償未能達到其基本目的，則閣下同意，在任何情況下， ups對任何損害直接或其他形式或損失的全部責任，無論訴訟或索賠形式如何，不管是否基於合同侵權行為或其他原因，均不超過10 . 00美元。
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