雜交形式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zájiāoxíngshì]
雜交形式 英文
form of cross
  • 雜 : Ⅰ形容詞（多種多樣的; 混雜的） miscellaneous; varied; sundry; mixed Ⅱ動詞（混合在一起; 攙雜） mix; blend; mingle
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 雜交 : [生物學] hybridize; cross; hybridization; cross breeding
  1. The karyotype of caragana microphylla lam can be espressed as 2n = 16 = 16m ( 4sat ) ; the chromosome number of c. intermedia kuang et h. c. fu is 2n = 18. the karyotype of c. intermedia kuang et h. c. fu can be espressed as 2n = 18 = 16m ( 4sat ) + 2m ; the chromosome number of c. arborescens ( amm. ) lam is 2n = 20. the karyotype of c. arborescens ( amm. ) lam can be espressed as 2n = 20 = 20m ( 4sat ) ; from the conclusion one and two, we can guess : the c. intermedia kuang et h. c. fu ' may be the hybrid or intermediary genve between caragana microphlla lam and c. arborescens ( amm ) lam, also may be have different haploid chromosome number

    （ 2 ）可得出三種染色體核型：小葉錦雞兒的染色體數為2n = 16 ，其核型公式為2n = 16 = 16m （ 4sat ） ；中間錦雞兒的染色體數為2n = 18 ，其核型公式為2n = 18 = 16m （ 4sat ） + 2m ；樹錦雞兒的染色體數為2n = 20 ，其核型公式為2n = 20 = 20m （ 4sat ） ，結合形態學所得結論，可推測：中間錦雞兒為小葉錦雞兒和樹錦雞兒的中間類型或雜交種，也可能是具有遞增染色體基數的不同種。
  2. But there are still great differences in some theoretical problems, such as ranges in commendam, indecisive consistency between oblivious property and lost one, the time limit of refusal to return or refusal to hand in, litigant forms, and in judicial practice, cognizance of non - crime, this - crime, mat - crime and some difficult and complicated cases

    但還有一些問題仍存在較大分歧，如「代為保管」的范圍、遺忘物與遺失物是否同一、拒不返還或拒不交出的時間界限、該罪的訴訟形式等理論問題，以及在司法實踐中對一些疑難復雜案件罪與非罪、此罪與彼罪的認定問題。
  3. Directed on the present situation and existing problems in boosting beef cattle industry based on the yellow cattle improvement in china, the review indicated that several relationships, such as integration of individual households and large scale cattle farms, integration of yellow cattle improvement, crossbreeding, breed conservation and utilization, integration of high grain diet intensified fattening and low grain diet economic fattening, should be handled properly ; and the requirements of profitable cattle industry for increasing reproductive survive rate, using hybrid vigor and improving the weight gain, the main factors affecting economic return of large scale cattle farms and the technology level improvement in cattle industry were duiscussed as well

    本文就近來我國以黃牛改良為特點的肉牛業蓬勃發展現狀與存在問題，指出應處理好養牛經營形式千家萬戶與規模牛場相結合、黃牛肉用與肉役兼用相結合、黃牛改良選育與雜交、保種及利用相結合、高精料強度肥育與低精料適度育肥相結合等幾個問題；並就提高養牛經濟效益對提高繁殖成活率、充分利用雜種優勢、提高日增重的要求和影響規模牛場經濟效益的主要因素及如何提高養牛科技水平等問題提出探討。
  4. Culture of mg7 hybridoma cells and detection of antigen - binding affinity of mg7 mab by elisa 2. construction and identification of mg7 recombinant phage antibody library mrna was isolated from cultured mg7 hybridoma cells and converted into cdna ; the variable fragments of heavy and light chain were separately amplified and assembled into scfvs with a specially constructed dna linker by pcr. the scfvs dma was ligated into the phagmid vector pcantabse and the ligated sample was transfered into competent e. co / / tg1 to generate a bacterial form of mg7recombinant phage antibody library ; volume and recombinant ratio of the library were evaluated by means of bacterial colony counts and restriction analysis ( ecor i and hind iii )

    Mg _ 7重組噬菌體抗體庫的構建及鑒定從培養的mg _ 7雜交瘤細胞中提取並分離mrna ，反轉錄成cdna ；利用pcr分別擴增mg _ 7單抗的重鏈及輕鏈可變區基因，並通過? dna連接子將二者連接起來形成mg _ 7單鏈抗體基因；將mg _ 7單鏈抗體基因插入pcantab5e ；將連接產物轉化感受態tg1大腸桿菌，制備細菌形式的mg _ 7重組噬菌體抗體庫；通過菌落計數和限制性酶切分析（ ecor和hind ）評估mg _ 7重組噬菌體抗體庫的容量和重組率。
  5. Southern hybridisations showed that the pf40 gene was present in one or few copies in the millet genome

    Southern雜交分析pf40基因的拷貝數，表明pf40基因以單拷貝或低拷貝形式存在穀子基因組中。
  6. National issue relates to national sovereign rights, territorial complete, political steady, frontier consolidation, economic development and other aspects, it shows prostrated nature, complexity, and importance etc. the article is composed of three parts : the first part starts with analyzing the complexity of national issue, and it discusses manifestation of complexity about the national issue in west of our country : national issue is interweaved with religious issue together, and historical issue is interweaved with realistic issue together, and international issue is interweaved with national issue together, and material issue is interweaved with spiritual issue together, and advanced traditional culture is interweaved with disadvanced producing and living form together, and legal national religious activity is interweaved with illegal national religious activity together, and political issue is interweaved with societal issue together, and the contradiction between the enemy and ourselves is interweaved with the contradiction inside the people

    民族問題涉及到國家主權、領土完整、政治穩定、邊疆鞏固、經濟發展等方面，表現出長期性、復雜性、重要性等特點。本文分三個部分：第一部分從分析民族問題復雜性入手，論述了我國西部地區民族問題復雜性特點的表現形式：民族問題與宗教問題交織在一起，歷史問題與現實問題交織在一起，國際問題與國內問題交織在一起，物質貧困與精神貧困交織在一起，優秀的傳統文化與落後的生產生活方式交織在一起，合法的民族宗教活動和非法的民族宗教活動交織在一起，政治問題和社會問題交織在一起，敵我矛盾和人民內部矛盾交織在一起。
  7. Because of the several times of history national movement, emigration and change of dynasty, the chinese nation has become the form of mixture living conditions

    由於歷史上多次的民族遷徙、移民以及朝代更迭等原因，中國各民族的分佈形式成了又雜居又聚居、互相交錯居住的狀況。
  8. For the several reasons like ethnic moving, migaration and change of dynasty in history, the distribution of each ethnic forms a situation like saperation and congregation and both

    由於歷史上多次的民族遷徙、移民以及朝代更迭等原因，中國各民族的分佈形式成了又雜居又聚居、互相交錯居住的狀況。
  9. Owing to many historical reasons such as migrations of tribes, the change of dynasties and so on, ethnic groups of china has shaped a form as living in individual concentrated communities in small areas

    由於歷史上多次的民族遷徙、移民以及朝代更迭等原因，中國各民族的分佈形式成了又雜居又聚居、互相交錯居住的狀況。
  10. Using the complex potential method in the plane theory of elasticity of an anisotropic body, the series solution of finite anisotropic thin plate containing an elliptical inclusion is proposed with the help of faber series. a hybrid element with an elliptical inclusion for anisotropic materials is obtained by using the hybrid variable principle, and the element efficiency is verified by numerical examples. the state of the damage is modeled by an elliptical soft inclusion, and using the point stress criterion based on characteristic curve and yamada - sun etc. criteria, the prediction of the strength of a composite laminate with damage is set up

    首先基於經典層板理論，將復合材料層板的彈性問題化歸為均勻各向異性板來求解；採用各向異性體平面彈性理論中的復勢方法，以faber級數為工具，給出了有限大含橢圓核各向異性板彈性問題的級數解形式；利用雜交變分原理，成功導出含橢圓核各向異性板雜交應力有限元，並用算例驗證了該單元的可行性和有效性；採用含剛度折減橢圓形彈性核的沖擊損傷模型，引入基於特徵曲線和yamada - sun破壞準則的點應力判據，建立了含損傷復合材料層板剩餘強度的分析方法；通過數值計算詳細討論了各種幾何參數對損傷層板應力分佈、剩餘強度的影響，得到了一系列對工程應用具有實用價值的結論。
  11. 3 - d ift have three fin arrangements : staggered arrangement fins, in - line arrangement fins and spiral arrangement fins. the former experimental study regressed the experimental data of all three fin arrangements and obtained the heat transfer criterion equation of 3 - d ift, while the paper sets apart the three mixed fin arrangements and applies othorgonal testing method to the 3 - d ift with staggered arrangement fins which is wide used in the engineering

    原有的研究是將三種肋排列形式三維內肋管的實驗數據混雜在一起進行回歸得到三維內肋管的換熱準則式，而本文則將原有研究中混雜不清的肋排列的三種形式區分開來，並對其中在工程中應用最廣泛的肋叉排三維內肋管進行了詳細的正交試驗研究。
  12. The intersection design is very important. but in the vertical design, the designer could n ' t use the form of contour lines to express accurately his design intension. he could only write few elevations of the pavement board corners because of the complexity in design progress and the bother in calculation

    平交口立面設計，由於其設計過程復雜和計算麻煩，設計者很難以等高線等形式來準確地表達設計意圖，只能是稀疏地手工計算標注若干高程式控制制點，設計成果對施工的指導及約束作用遠不能滿足要求。
  13. The paper uses a high order method to solve incompressible viscous complex flows based on a domain decomposition and matched method, the primitive variable and pressure poisson equation formulation are employed for the numerical solutions of the incompressible navier - stokes equations, in tensor forms, on non - staggered grids

    本文採用了一種基於分塊耦合求解粘性不可壓縮復雜流場的高精度計算方法。計算模塊採用原始變量和壓力poisson方程方法，差分方程為張量形式的粘性不可壓縮navier - stokes方程組在非交錯網格上離散。
  14. In chapter 3, by minimizing a quadratic model restricting next search direction to a subset of span { - g _ ( k ), d _ ( k - 1 ) }, we propose other formula of parameter ~ ( * ) k convergences of the new method and its hybrid formula are proved under monotone line search. their numerical results show that they are efficient

    在第三章中，通過最小化一個限制下次搜索方向在span { - g _ k ， d _ （ k - 1 ） }子集上的二次模型，我們提出了_ k ~ *取新形式或其雜交形式的共軛梯度法是有效的。
  15. As one of the main participators on the internet, the digital archives are in the center of the contradiction all along. moreover, because of the special status of archive information and all the national archives, this conflict tends towards complication : different copyright conditions of holdings, obscure attribution to the digitization right and the network transmission right, weak protection for the archive databases, immature of the copyright collective administration organization, high - degree flexibility of the " fair use " in the network, inconsistent of the terms in the relevant legislations or regulations, etc, all the difficult points turn up

    數字檔案館作為網路的參與主體之一，也一直處于這一矛盾漩渦的中心，並且由於它所提供的內容涉及檔案這一特殊信息形式，以及檔案館作為國家文化事業單位的特定地位，其著作權問題更趨復雜化：館藏檔案著作權狀態不一、數字化權與網路傳播權歸屬不明、檔案數據庫的弱保護、著作權集體管理組織尚未成熟、網路合理使用范圍高度彈性化、相關法律法規限定內容互有交叉，等等，各種難點紛至沓來。
  16. The software adopts eofs to describe the sound speed profile in the sea, and takes its bottom depth parameters from inputed digital chart. the software can process more complex 3 - dimension sound field

    軟體中採用經驗正交函數來描述海洋中的聲速剖面，海底深度參數以數字海圖的形式輸入，可以處理較復雜的三維情況下的海洋環境聲場。
  17. Different kinds of contact such as mutual trade, war conquering, migragation and mixed inhabitation as well as cultural exchange of different nationalities, will inevitably lead to language contact

    摘要民族之間的貿易往來、戰爭征服、遷徙雜居、文化交流等各種形式的接觸，都必然會引起語言的接觸。
  18. The analysis in this paper have been verified by experiment firstly, the structure and mechanical characteristics of sliding - plug door are described in this paper. secondly, on the base of the study of the work condition and limited load, the dynamic load - time curve is created. and then the finite element model of sliding - plug door is built by using material equivalent

    本文首先總結和探討了塞拉門的結構特點和力學特性；然後探討了塞拉門的極限工況，即列車交會壓力波的作用形式，建立了簡化的作用於塞拉門上的動力學載荷曲線；其次研究了復雜形狀復合材料層合板結構的建模方法，採用物理等效方式減小了計算規模，建立了復合材料門板的有限元模型，並對各種設定的載荷形式進行了數值模擬。
  19. Although rich increased the complexity of the transactions to conceal the true nature of the transactions and evade payment of the excise tax, the definition of blended fuel oil ( in the civil tax code ) was later changed through court interpretation

    盡管馬克?李奇增加了交易的復雜性以掩蓋交易的性質和逃避貨物稅，民事稅收法律中的混合石油的定義后來被以法院解釋的形式改變了。
  20. In the second trial, this modified discontinuous percoll gradient centrifugation method was introduced to isolate spermatids from the semen of fifteen male infertile patients. then the effect was identified by wright - giemsa stain, flow cytometry analysis, immunocytochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization ( fish ). similary, the 22 % percoll fraction contained mostly haploid cells [ ( 91. 85 ? 5. 18 ) % ] ( p < 0. 005 ) and the mean density in this fraction was ( 1. 010 ? 0. 786 ) x 105 / ml

    C法，對15例各種類型不育患者的精液細胞進行分離，並利用瑞姬染色法、流式細胞術、免疫細胞化學和熒光原位雜交oisffi等方法，從細胞形態特徵、 dna倍體、細胞表面標i己與分化抗原，以及原位雜交信號的數目和位置結合細胞核特有的形態等方面加以鑒定。
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