電化學因數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànhuàxuéyīnshǔ]
電化學因數
英文
electrochemical factor-
E - learning, or electronic learning, can be very helpful in distance education, since it allows students who live faraway to participate in the program through theconnection of internet
數位學習，或電子化學習，在遠距教學中可以是很有助益的因為它能夠讓住在很遠的學生透過網路的連結來參與課程。The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。A quantitative appraisal of the prospect of uranium mineralization is completed based on a set of hydrochemical data acquired from the known in - situ leachable sandstone - type uranium, including radon content, acid - alkali ratio, oxidized and reduced electronic potential, hydrocarbonate radical and uranium content in water
但是在找鈾過程中僅用水化學成份、氡含量、酸堿度和氧化還原電位等數值進行描述，說明它們與鈾礦化的關系，這種單一因素的描述不能綜合反映與鈾礦化的聯系程度，以定量評價鈾礦化與上述因素的關系，從而影響了水化學找礦的效果。Featured by wide band gap, high breakage electric field, high electron mobility, low dielectric constant, strong irradiation proof and excellent chemical stability, silicon carbide ( sic ), viewed as one of the most promising wide band gap semiconductors, is widely utilized in optoelectronic devices, high frequency and large power, high temperature electronic devices
被譽為最有潛力的寬禁帶半導體材料一sic ，因其具有禁帶寬度大、擊穿電場高、熱導率大、電子飽和漂移速度高、介電常數小、抗輻射能力強、良好的化學穩定性等優異的特性，被廣泛地應用於光電器件、高頻大功率、高溫電子器件。This paper firstly introduces the phylogeny and actuality of tide - power stations ; the development style of them ; and then, establishes the mathematics model of optimal regulation of tide - power stations ; narrates how to use eq, dynamic programming, genetic algorithm to solve the problem of optimal regulation of tide - power stations individually ; makes comparison of three kinds of methods, pointing out the excellence and weakness of each method ; discusses some particular problems of tide - power stations, differing from normal water power stations. besides, this paper uses vb to develop an optimal regulation software which can be used in all tide - power stations
本論文首先介紹了世界潮汐電站的發展史及發展現狀；潮汐電站的建庫方案；然後建立潮汐電站廠內經濟運行和短期優化調度的數學模型；在此基礎上，進一步使用等微增率法、動態規劃法和基因遺傳演算法來求解潮汐電站優化調度問題，並對三種方法作了比較，指出各自的優缺點；論文也探討了潮汐電站優化調度中不同於常規水電站優化調度的特殊問題的處理方法。Chemical industry information not merely embodyed the ordinary chemistry information substance, chemistry manufacture technological process and representative installation introduction are still have, in case contacing legal institutions sulphuric acid ? nitric acid industry system law ( ammonia oxidate law ), synthetic ammonia industry, chlorine and caustic soda are manufacture to electrolysis salt water, along with electrogilding, refine aluminium, iron - smelting and steel - smelting, cement and glass manufacture summarized account, the mineral oil is refined, hence, the chemical industry information education is contrastd against the ordinary chemistry information education, proper such representative means, be living, the means interpreted is in speech oridinarily wholly adoptd in the chemical industry information education, now most of tutors also is adopt the means interpreted in speech, cause that the chemical industry information education is insipid like this, student lack interest to chemical industry information study, but as a result of value the pair foundation, light practice, student may say the become a mere formality to chemical industry information study o since multi - med
化工知識不僅包含了一般化學知識的內容，還帶有化學生產工藝流程及典型設備的介紹，如接觸法制硫酸，硝酸的工業製法（氨氧化法） ，合成氨工業，電解食鹽水製造氯氣和燒堿，以及電鍍、煉鋁、煉鐵和煉鋼，水泥和玻璃的生產簡介，石油的煉制等，因此，化工知識教學與一般化學知識教學相比，應有其典型的方法。在過去，化工知識的教學一般都採用口頭講解的方法，現在大多數教師也是採用口頭講解的方法，這樣使得化工知識的教學乏味，學生對化工知識的學習缺乏興趣，又因重視雙基，輕實踐，學生對化工知識的學習可以說流於形式。由於多媒體的輔助教學的高效性、形象直觀性、新穎性和多樣性、人工模擬等特點，很適合化工知識的教學，應用多媒體教學化工知識可以解決目前存在的諸多問題，如：模型短缺、組織參觀活動困難、教育經費不足、學生不易觀察等。Tantalum oxide ( ta2o5 ) attracts more attentions because of its high dielectric constant, stable thermal and chemical properties. it might become the most promising candidate high constant dielectric thin films applied in industries
氧化鉭薄膜（ ta2o5 ）因為具有高介電常數和良好的熱、化學穩定性，成為最有希望獲得實際應用的介電膜。In 2005, 61 physical and chemical parameters were measured and analysed in sediments. these included particle size, electrochemical potential as highly anoxic sediment with negative potential is related to organic pollution, chemical oxygen demand which indicates organic pollutants, total sulphide inorganic constituents, source of the unpleasant - smelling gas hydrogen sulphide, 15 metals and metalloids aluminium, arsenic, barium, boron, cadmium, chromium, copper, iron, lead, manganese, mercury, nickel, silver, vanadium and zinc, and trace toxic organics pahs and pcbs - 16 compounds and 18 congeners respectively
2005年，沉積物監測包括分析61種物理及化學參數，其中有粒子大小電化學勢有機污染促使沉積物缺氧，而讓電化學勢呈負數值化學需氧量顯示有機污染程度總硫化物無機物，是造成難聞氣體硫化氫的主因15種金屬及準金屬鋁砷鋇硼鎘鉻銅鐵鉛錳汞鎳銀釩及鋅和痕量毒性有機物多環芳烴及多氯聯苯分別為16種復合物及18種同質物。The effective permittivity can be used to describe the molecular polarization of the mixture in the reaction and consequently be used to calculate the transmission and absorption of microwave in the reaction mixture
由於等效介電系數常常被用來描述在化學反應中微波的吸收和傳輸情況，因而，化學反應中反應物的等效介電系數就成為微波化學研究的關鍵問題之一。It analyses the causes to bright image movement, studies principle to compensate image movement, conforms project to compensate image movement, and designs framework to compensate image movement in the article ; to analyze and design configuration of the scanning mirror, to select matters of mirror and its support structures on the principle of consistent line expansion coefficient ; to ascertain type of moment electromotor by most rotating angle speed and most rotating moment which are required by loads in the period to take pictures, as well as by figuration size of electromotor ; to design retarder according as the electromotor parameters ; to design and optimize lightweighted mirror shapes, because the mirror is key part ; to design flexure support structure, to analyze static and dynamic characteristics of the support structure by name of patran program for validating desig n rationality ; to study function of the scanning mirror electric control system ; to test precision of the system, the results indicate the rationality of design of the scanning mirror system
本文通過分析像移產生原因、研究像移補償原理，確定像移補償方案，並根據像移補償原理設計補償機構；分析與設計掃描反射鏡系統結構，根據材料線膨脹系數一致原則，選擇反射鏡及其背部支撐的材料；由掃描反射鏡在擺掃周期內的最大擺掃角速度確定力矩電機的額定轉速，根據負載力矩確定電機的額定轉距，綜合電機外型尺寸等因素，確定執行元件? ?電機的型號；根據所選電機的參數指標，設計1 ： 6速比的減速器；利用patran軟體對掃描反射鏡系統中的關鍵件? ?反射鏡進行輕量化設計與優化；設計反射鏡柔性支撐結構，並通過軟體分析支撐結構的力學特性，驗證反射鏡柔性支撐結構設計的合理性；從原理上研究掃描反射鏡控制系統功能；進行系統精度測試，測試結果表明掃描反射鏡系統設計的合理性。The analysis and study on the dynamic efficiency of pmsm performing under the various loads. the influence of machine ' s parameters on dynamic efficiency and dynamic power factor is studied ; this has significant meaning for design of pmsm applied in the various load fields. the theoretical analysis and fem calculation fo air - gap magnetic field of pmsm is done
在建立永磁同步電動機dq軸數學模型時，考慮了電機的鐵耗和雜散損耗，提高了模擬計算的精度，根據實測的負載變化情況，對永磁同步電動機的動態性能進行模擬，並研究分析了電機各參量對其動態平均效率和動態平均功率因數的影響，總結出變化規律。It is an effective way to solve this problem by combining piezoelectric quartz crystal sensor array with chemometrics. however, there were few reports in designing electric circuit, which would influence the response due to mutually interfering between oscillators. so, it is necessary to design a vibration circuit and develop it into small and convenient instrumentation to overcome this limitation
另一方面，單一的具有選擇性的傳感器在實際多組分氣體的檢測中受到限制，而採用壓電石英傳感器陣列再結合化學計量學手段進行數據處理卻是解決這個問題的一個有效途徑，然而在它的電路設計方面，由於共振電路間的相互影響，使檢測受到很大幹擾，因此設計一個相互無干擾的起振裝置來解決這個問題是十分有必要的。The immersion electrical heater is chiefly applied in the direct contact mode of fluid heating. it features fast heat exchange and high thermal efficiency. it has the varieties of water heater, oil heater and gas heater. its heating element power density, i. e. the power per unit of heating area of the heating element, is an important parameter of the electrical heating element, which has a direct bearing on the performance and working life. the working out of the value is a highly specialized problem, being under the influence of many factors ( media flow rate, tempt, physical and chemical properties and direction in which the medium flows past the element etc )
浸入式電加熱器主要用於直接對流體接觸加熱的場合，具有熱交換快，熱效率高等特點，分為水用加熱器、油用加熱器、氣體用加熱器，加熱元件的功率密度：即電加熱元件單位發熱面積上的功率，它是電加熱元件極重要的參數，直接影響加熱器的使用性能及使用壽命，它的取值是一個非常專業的問題，受到許多因素的影響（如介質的流速、溫度、物理和化學性質及介質流過加熱元件的方向等等） 。The experimental results of two - phase flow and electric performance reveal the two - phase flow characteristics, the rule of bubble growing and breaking away and the effect of the gravity factor on cell performance. the work provided dependable scientific data and guidance for the application of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell in the aerospace realm. the main work and results of the study are presented as follows : 1
實驗得到了微重力條件下直接甲醇燃料電池內部伴有電化學反應的氣液兩相流動圖像和相應電性能等實驗數據，揭示出了伴有化學反應的氣液兩相流特點、氣泡生長與脫離規律以及重力因素對燃料電池性能的影響規律，為質子交換膜燃料電池在航天領域的應用提供了可靠的科學數據和設計與運控指導。According to experiments, lab6, with high conductivity, good heat stability and chemical stability, low work function, and active cathode appearance, has become an ideal material for field emission array cathodes
經試驗證明，六硼化鑭（ lab6 ）具有高導電率和良好的熱穩定性、化學穩定性、低功函數以及活性陰極表面，因此從理論上成為了場發射陰極的理想材料。Methods : the effects of different neurotrophic factors on the growth and differentiation of neural stem cells were observed by cells counting and immunofluorescence staining. the levels of rara mrna and rxra mrna in differentiated neural stem cells were assayed by rt - pcr. agarose gel electrophoresis and image analysis
方法應用細胞計數和免疫熒光細胞化學法，研究不同神經營養因子對神經幹細胞增殖及分化的影響；應用rt - pcr 、瓊脂糖凝膠電泳和紫外分光圖象分析法檢測神經幹細胞分化過程中rar和rxr mrna表達量的改變。結果1There existed synergetic effects in the technique combined with uv radiation, and the increase factor was calculated with kinetic parameters
聯合紫外光化學氧化后，光電一體化工藝存在協同效應，通過動力學參數計算了協同作用的增加因子。First, variable speed constant frequency wind energy convertion theory is described in this paper, then presents a review on the development of wind turbines control and the main types of generator and static converters used to interface variable speed wind turbines to the electric grid. then discuss main circuit constructure and advantage of direct drive wind energy conversion system and introduce pitch - control method for wind power traction and electric power stability. simply aerodynamic characteristic of the turbine is analysised and permanent magnet synchnonous generator math model is established. to convert the variable frequency electricity into utility grid, back to back four - quadrant pwm - vsi is used and three typies of control strategy is presented to capture the maximum wind energy and transmit energy. then simulation is implemented to test the control strategy. in the following chapter a simple ac - dc - ac converter with a dc - dc boosting chopper is proposed to transmit the wind energy into electricity energy and two control strategy is presented
建立了永磁電機和變流器的數學模型，針對雙pwm變頻器的特點提出了三種控制策略對變流器進行控制，通過變流器交-直-交的變換，將發電機發出的變頻變幅值交流電轉化為可用的恆定頻率的交流電，通過pwm調治能使其輸出功率因數為一，並且該控制系統功率因數為可調，能在特殊情況下同電網交換一定的無功功率，並通過對變流器的控制實現了最大風能俘獲的功能。最後採用matlab / simulink進行了模擬，取得了良好的模擬效果。在風力發電系統中，採用先進的最大功率俘獲演算法，能有效的從風中獲得最大的能量。When we produce field emitting cold cathodes, we must consider not only the work function, conductance, density, reliability and mission capability but also the demand of technique
在制備場發射陰極時，必須考慮到材料功函數、電導率、密度、熱穩定性、化學穩定性等因素對其發射性能的影響，同時要考慮材料對加工工藝上的要求。( 3 ) a testing system consisting of pressure transducers, data - collecting card, computer and electrical - ignition instrument was designed and a flammable gas cloud deflagration experimental system was developed. based on the orthodoxy experiments, the experiments was conducted on c2h2 - air flame acceleration resulted from hemispherical porous barriers in hemispherical gas cloud. the relations between the explosion overpressure and its influence factors were summarized
（ 3 ）本文設計了由壓力變送器、數據採集卡、計算機和電火花裝置組成的測試系統，建立了可燃氣雲爆燃實驗系統；以化學計量濃度的乙炔-空氣混合物為實驗介質，在正交實驗的基礎上，對半球形氣雲內部與氣雲同心的半球形多孔障礙物對火焰的加速作用進行實驗研究，並歸納出爆炸超壓與其影響因素之間的關系；同時還考察了障礙物數量對爆炸超壓的影響。分享友人