預先假定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùxiānjiǎdìng]
預先假定 英文
presuppose
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 先 : 名詞1 （時間或次序在前的） earlier; before; first; in advance 2 （祖先; 上代） elder generation; ...
  • 假 : 假名詞1. （按照規定不工作或不學習的時間; 假期） holiday; vacation 2. （經過批準暫時不工作或不學習的時間; 休假） leave of absence; furlough
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 預先 : in advance; beforehand
  1. We cannot presuppose the truth of his statements

    我們不能預先假定他的話屬實
  2. In the positive analysis, the paper, firstly using the 1978 and 2001 data in ( time order ) and analyzing the total consumption and its structural characters of rural residents in liaoning province, including the basic tendency and structural change of rural their consumption, came to the conclusion that since the reform and opening up, the total consumption level of rural residents has been promoted and their consumption structure has been improved in liaoning ; secondly, using 2001 sectional data, econometrically analyzed the peasants " consumption structure by employing the by which in the analysis the author makes the assumptions as follows : all the consumers have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods

    本論文首先利用1978 ? ? 2001年的時序資料分析了遼寧省農民消費的總量狀況和結構特徵，包括農民消費的基本走勢及農民消費結構的變遷。得出：改革開放以來，遼寧省農民總體消費水平有了一定程度的提高，農民消費結構不斷改善；其次選擇2001年截面資料對遼寧省農民消費結構進行了計量分析，在這部分分析中，選用的模型是擴展的線性支出系統模型（簡稱eles模型） ，但採用擴展的線性支出系統模型進行分析和預測消費傾向中，暗含著如下假定： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，所有消費者都是相同的。 」
  3. Its main steps are as follows : ( 1 ) to determine the tensor of hydraulic conductivity of the rock mass near the ground ; ( 2 ) to back - analyzing of stress field ; ( 3 ) to predict the fissure aperture at different levels ; ( 4 ) to suppose the structure of fissure network not to vary with depth and to calculate the tensor of hydraulic conductivity of the wall rock

    其主要思想是，首先確定近地表巖體的滲透張量；根據地應力實測資料進行地應力場的量級反演；選擇適當的裂隙開度-應力模型，預測不同深度的裂隙開度；在裂隙網路結構不隨深度變化這一假定的基礎上，計算隧道標高的圍巖滲透性。
  4. The state, distribution and value of the earth pressure acted on the retaining structures, which are the key factors that affect the deformation and stability of the deep foundation pit, are determined with the actual displacement caused by the interactions and mutual deformations of the retaining structures, ring beams, middle beams and the foundation soil without any hypotheses

    根據基坑開挖過程中支護結構、圈樑、腰梁和地基相互作用及共同變形所產生的實際位移方向及其大小來確定影響基坑變形和穩定的關鍵因素? ?作用在支護結構兩側土壓力的狀態、分佈形式和數值大小，而不對其作任何預先假定。
  5. The particular range of values chosen for a parameter is an example of a bayesian prior assumption, since it is derived from actual experience of how the climate behaves ? and may thus be modified in the light of experience

    為參數選擇某一特定范圍的數值正是貝葉斯預先假定理論的運用實例，因為這些數值來源於氣候變化的實際經歷，從而也可以根據實際情況進行修改。
  6. These rules consist of the total fit, the mathematics and fatigue physics, and the safety in tail predictions. an analysis of the test s - n data of 16mn steel weld joints reveals that the four models are reasonable if only considering the total fit as the conventional method did. but if by the present three rules, the appropriate models should be the normal or the extreme maximum value

    根據先前提出的有限數據下良好假設分佈的確定方法，包括三個原則，即假設分佈形狀與誤差數據真實分佈形狀的一致性、預測的總體擬合效果、與疲勞失效機制的一致性和尾部預測的安全性，通過對線性均值s - n曲線擬合16mn鋼焊接頭s - n數據誤差的統計分析，說明應用一般推斷方法， 4種分佈都可合理地作為數據的統計模型，綜合考慮三原則后，極大值和正態分佈是可能的良好假設分佈。
  7. The chapter 2, introduce the concept of rational expectations, at first give the rational expectations definition, the rational expectations hypothesis asserts to the special economic variable, people ' s subjective distribution are equate to substantial distribution, in fact, the hypothesis assume people know real models ( the system of data production ), so it shortened the learn process

    第二章是理性預期概念的引入。首先給出了理性預期的定義，即理性預期該假說認為對經濟變量而言，人們的主觀概率分佈和真實的概率分佈相等，因此可以以真實條件期望代替主觀期望。實際上，它假定人們知道真實的模型（數據生成的機制） 。
  8. In order to solve the conflict of supply and demand, firstly, this particle discusses the characters of the national budget investment the emission of stock, attracting foreign capital and invest direct, domestic banks " loan, international financial organizations and foreign governments " loan, and the emission of bond, the bot mode and other financing manners. also, the particle analyses the resources of each financing manner and characters concretely. then, it analyses the scale, cost, construction and manner of highways " raising project, and it emphasizes banks " loan domestic and overseas, the emission of stock and bond, the attornment of highway ' s charge rights, the capital cost of bot financing manner, and uses the model to calc ulate the compositive capital cost, then build the worst ( in the worst environment hypothetically ) and the best scheme ( in the best environment hypothetically ) accordingly, after the comparison, we can obtain the status of the project ' s net cash flux, the debt ' s endurance capability, income and a series of data in any possible state, so that to get the optimized scheme and prepare for the scientific decision

    為了解決資金的供需矛盾，本文首先論述了國家預算內投資、發行股票、吸收國外資本直接投資、國內銀行貸款、國際金融組織和外國政府貸款、發行債券、 bot方式等融資渠道的特點，具體分析了各融資方式的資金來源渠道及它們的特點；接著分析了公路項目籌資的規模、成本、結構和方式，重點分析國內外銀行貸款、發行股票和債券、轉讓公路收費權、 bot融資方式資金成本，用模型的方式具體計算綜合資金成本，建立相應的最差方案（在假設的最差條件下）和最佳方案（在假設的最好條件下）與之進行比較，獲取在各種可能條件下的項目凈現金流量狀況、債務承受能力和收益情況等一系列數據，確定整體最優方案，為科學決策做準備。
  9. In section 2, a certain linear fractional bilevel programming problem ( lfbp ) is introduced and studied in which the leader ' s objective function is a linear fractional function and the leader ' s constraints are linear, and the follower ' s programming is a linear programming with parameters. it is proved that, under certain conditions, the existences of the optimal solution to the problem ( lfbp ). under a fairly week condition, some results are explored concerned with an exact penalty function formulation of the problem ( lfbp )

    首先給出了一些預備知識，並證明了在一定的條件下，問題（ lfbp ）解存在；然後在較弱的條件下給出了問題（ lfbp ）的一些有關恰當罰函數的結果；接著總結了問題（ lfbp ）的一些有關lagrange對偶的結果；最後利用例子說明了前面給出的結果，並通過例子說明所用的假設條件確實比現有常用的假設條件更弱。
  10. The edge plays an edge to go to the school : if you do not reach the school directly, arrangement travels on the way or visit close friends, the airline of the choice, it is the person that with having flying boat you book the place that keep is first consideration, if international line cannot reach booked airport directly, also want arrangement to arrive at the person that the airline that there is collaboration inside territory can receive berth, just won ' t because change again and again plane, cause baggage to consign difficulty, or it is time of a favourable turn insufficient and the appearance that misses a flight

    邊玩邊去學校：假如你不直接抵達學校，安排沿途旅行或拜訪親朋好友，選擇的航空公司，是以有飛航你預定停留的地點者為優先考慮，假如國際線無法直接到達預定的機場，也要安排到達國境內有合作的航空公司可接泊者，才不會因頻頻更換飛機，造成行李托運困難，或是轉機時間不夠而錯過班機的現象。
  11. Take an examination of the university that is called to do not have the door to chop oneself, do not need and so on of achievement of what the university entrance exam, i take an examination of undergraduate course graduate with one each ( and have take an examination of baccalaureate oneself ) identity of a n experienced person, when to give you the proposal, if you want to read, take an examination of oneself, be about to have preparation of a psychology above all, should have certain will, i spent time of 2 years, it is the circumstance that full - time does not go to work falls of course, just read what come out and take degree, suggest you can study the specialized subject of adult college first as me, next the edge reads adult college, the edge is read take an examination of undergraduate course oneself, most the save labour when the province, really, you if maths is bad, do not choose the class that has maths, but if your english is bad, that affirmation does not have method to keep away from, first evil filling english

    自考被稱為沒有門砍的大學，不需要什麼高考成績之類的，我以一個自考本科畢業生（並且有自考學士學位）的過來人身份，給你幾點建議，假如你要讀自考，首先就要有一個心理預備，是要有一定毅力的，我花了2年的時間，當然是全日制不上班的情況下，才讀出來並拿到學位的，建議你跟我一樣可以先考成人高校的專科，然後邊讀成人高校，邊讀自考本科，最省時省力，的確，你假如數學不好，就不要選有數學的課了，但是假如你英語不好，那肯定沒辦法避開的，先惡補英語吧！
  12. Where there is an exchange rate target against which bets can be laid, the pressures that build up can be quite formidable

    假使匯率預先設定在某個目標水平，投機者便可乘機炒賣，使匯率承受巨大的壓力。
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