預期計數率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùqījìshǔlǜ]
預期計數率 英文
expected count rate
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 預期 : expect; anticipate
  • 計數 : count; tally; counting計數卡 numbered card
  1. Follow as joining the wto and developing of finance market, china ’ s financial institution will need to upgrade the ability of quantitatively measuring and managing the credit risk urgently. the author hopes that this paper ’ s research on the structural models of credit risk can give some consultation to chinese financial institution to defend and manage the credit risk. so this paper deeply reviews the method of modeling the structural model of credit risk, than does an empirical study in china based on the leland - toft models, it is a

    因此，本文對信用風險結構模型的建模方法進行了深入的考察，並將leland - toft模型應用於我國的實證研究，進行了有益的探索，本文的研究成果和創新工作主要表現在以下三個方面:第一，本文比較全面系統的闡述了merton模型， longstaff - schwartz模型和leland - toft模型三個最具代表性的信用風險結構模型的構建思路，對這三個模型的區別和特點進行了深入的考察，並給出各模型計算預期違約率的數學公式和方法。
  2. The multi - aptitude body uncertain composed methods are used to deal with the historical data and forecast ways in which the minimum variance hedge ratio is calculated synthetically ， in order to foster calculational reliability of the minimum variance hedge ratio in hedging of stock index futures the mathematical hedging model which is consists of

    本文利用多智能體系統不確定性結論合成方法（ mabm ） ，將股票指數期貨套期保值最小風險保值比率計算的歷史數據分析法和預測法進行了綜合處理，進而提高股指期貨最小風險保值比率的可靠性。基於資本資產的定價模型建立由
  3. A new method which is fit to the prediction of supper - shortterm exchange rate was proposed. the data for experimentation was got from internet, and the model was established with the reconstructed phase space and kalman. compared with the neural network p.

    實驗數據通過網路獲取，模型採用的是相空間重構與卡爾曼濾波計算的方法來對超短期匯率數據進行建模和預測，並與bp神經網路模型進行了比較。
  4. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  5. Then we come to conclusions : ( 1 ) in the bull market, the firms with best earning character can have highest p / e ratio, then follow the ordinary firms, while the firms with worst earning character is on the floor, which means the earning character is related to the yield of stocks

    （ 2 ）以預估盈餘數字計算的市盈率做為選股指標時，其合理性及精確性都是較歷史盈餘的市盈率為高，具有較高的利用價值，說明當期的盈餘與當期的股價具有顯著相關。
  6. In the paper, it considers how to determinate the base time, how to choose the weight, how to select a better method to organize the index. then, it analyze the main reason of choosing the method of the effective exchange rate index, one is the weight, the other is the individual exchange rate index, the two are put in different situation then it can be discriminated, then, the index is organized by this way

    在第三章中，首先依據統計指數理論和方法，通過對編制匯率指數的各種方法進行深入具體的比較，剖析了各種方法的理論上的優劣性質和實際操作的可行性，選擇採用加權幾何平均法作為編制人民幣有效匯率指數的基本方法，進一步具體地探討了樣本貨幣的構成、基期的確定、權數的選擇、價格指數的選擇以及相關數據的預處理等問題。
  7. The static loading test for three group of testing piles of jiading power plant secend stage project are analyzed and studied in this thesis, and the practical applying of high - accurate data collector, technique of waterproof insulation and testing technique of burying in the body of pile are introduced also. the vertical and horizontal loading features of three group of piles of different kind and constructing technique in different earth layer at the pile point are analyzed and compared and summed up with basic integro - differential equation calculating the pile earth system load transmit, transforming principle of stress - deforming and pile body rating of burying electric measuring element. changing law of stress, and changing law of pile body shifting and bending for different testing piles under vertical and horizontal load are showed so that the loading features of soil layer and pile at testing spot, reliable design data for pile type and base for scientific construction technique are provided

    本文僅就嘉定電廠二期工程中的三根試驗樁的靜載試驗進行了分析和研究，利用樁土體系荷載傳遞分析計算的基本微分方程及應力-應變轉換原理，結合預埋電測元件的樁身率定，對三組不同種類、不同施工工藝、不同持力層中的樁的豎直、水平承載特性進行了分析、比較和歸納，通過大量、全面的實測數據，經過整理、轉換和推演，揭示了不同試驗樁在豎直、水平荷載作用下的應力變化規律和樁身變位、撓曲變化規律，最終提供試驗場地土層和樁的承載特性，為該工程合理設計樁型提供了可靠的設計參數，為確定科學的施工工藝提供了有力的依據。
  8. Stock was born more than 300 years ago. though there are more classical stock investment theories, those theories which apply morden arich to analyze the stock market with date triumplantly cannot be seen usually. this paper combination : the system engineering theories, the stock certificate investment theories, the statistics theories, the western economics theories. and the finance accounting theories, independence to bring up : the method of the coefficient change of the frame of reference, the energy theories of the stock market. and excerpt the analysis method of expectation - effect

    本文結合：系統工程、證券投資、概率論與數理統計、西方經濟學與財務會計學等理論，提出了：參照繫系數變動法，能量理論；引用了期望效用分析法以及即將撰寫的中值股票理論，股市風險理論等組成一個完整的股市預測與分析系統，希望為廣大股民提供一種簡單實用、準確及時的分析工具。
  9. A testbench program is edited to simulate the behavior of the fifo. after the software simulation is accomplished, a real hardware circuit is designed to multiplex two data channels ( 1553b data channel and 1394 data channel ) according to ccsds standard. during the experiment and hardware debugging, the output logic of the fpga is checked up

    設計中，用vhdl語言對高速復接器進行行為級建模，為了驗證這個模型，首先使用軟體進行模擬，通過編寫testbench程序模擬fifo的動作特點，對程序輸入信號進行模擬，在軟體邏輯模擬取得預期結果后，繼續設計硬體電路，設計出的實際電路實現了將來自兩個不同速率的信源數據（ 1394總線數據和1553b總線數據）復接成一路符合ccsds協議的位流業務數據。
  10. With the development of computer technology and modeling technology, the numerical control simulation technology has become a kind of effective method of foreseeing machining process performance, product quality and processing efficiency in the present production machining. it not only could inspect the rationality and correctness of nc program as a result it avoids the breakdown of nc equipment because of knife moving by error but also reduced the consumption and cost that test cutting brought before and shortened the development period of new product greatly

    在現代生產加工中，伴隨著計算機技術與建模技術的發展，數控模擬技術已成為能夠預測加工過程表現、產品質量及加工效率的一種有效方法，不但可以檢驗數控程序的正確性和合理性，避免由於機床走刀錯誤造成的數控設備損壞的危險，而且大大降低了以往採用工藝試切方法所帶來的高消耗和高成本，大大縮短了新產品的開發周期。
  11. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of the assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date

    已確認的遞延稅項數額是按照資產和負債帳面金額的預期實現或清償方式，以結算日已生效或實際生效的稅率計量。
  12. The expected future cash flow of an asset shall base on the latest financial budget or forecast data as well as the stable or regressive growth rates after the year of the aforesaid budget or forecast

    預計資產的未來現金流量，應當以經企業管理層批準的最近財務預算或者預測數據，以及該預算或者預測期之後年份穩定的或者遞減的增長率為基礎。
  13. Production data management module is responsible for the management of basic manufacturing data, including basic process data, typical process flow data, equipment and worker data, etc. capability requirement planning module is responsible for the planning of manufacturing resources according to estimate of market demands, supplies the company with data for resource planning. line balancing module is responsible for production line balancing based on the detailed orders, in order to improve the use of manufacturing resources. and facility layout module is responsible for facility layout according to the result of line balancing and the manufacturing data

    生產數據管理模塊負責基礎生產數據的管理，包括製鞋基本工序的管理、標準部件和變型部件的典型工序流程管理、設備和人員數據的管理等等；資源需求計劃模塊根據企業對產品族各個產品的市場需求預測信息以及產品族各個部件對生產能力的需求數據，進行企業資源需求計劃，為企業提供製造資源能力的中長期規劃分析；生產線平衡設計模塊是根據企業的具體產品定單，對產品各個部件的流水生產線進行平衡設計，以提高資源的利用能力；設備優化布局模塊則根據各條生產線的工序要求和設計結果，進行廠房的設備優化布局，降低物流強度，提高流水線的生產效率。
  14. Based on factors such as personal expected return, acceptable risk level, transaction costs involved and preference on regional investment allocation, portimizer will come up with the most appropriate investment portfolio proposal or a re - balanced investment portfolio proposal that suits your investment goals. what s more, the system can generate investment suggestions that perform better than a particular investment index of your choice e. g. hang seng index

    共同研發的投資智庫系統，可按個人風險承受能力預期回報率交易徵費及選擇投資的地區分佈等考慮因素，為投資者建議最理想的投資組合併針對所持有的投資組合進行優化重組，甚至以香港恆生指數或外國股票市場指數為指標，設計出比指標回報更高的投資組合。
  15. Every july and august when the semiannual reports are issued, facing the reports numberless as the sand, one question is asked : is the information disclosed in the semiannual report useful ? this dissertation attempts to answer this question empirically using the “ event study ” method. this article divides into five parts

    本文在中期財務報告理論和有效資本市場理論的基礎之上，運用事件研究的方法，以「異常報酬率」和「未預期會計收益」為主要分析手段，以簡潔的數學工具，對中期財務報告的信息含量進行了實證分析。
  16. They are agricultural productive materials price growth rate, sown area of grain crops growth rate, grain yield per area growth rate -, natural disaster covered grain areas growth rate, net grain import change rate, grain reserve change rate, population growth rate, per income growth rate, city and town population growth rate, food industry production value growth rate, year - end pig number growth rate, medical & pharmaceutical and textile industry production value growth rate, grain marketization degree, inflation rate using the previous year as base year ( preceding year = 100 ), public grain purchases price growth rate, investment in agricultural science and technology growth rate, investment in agricultural infrastructure growth rate, growth rate of graduates number from agriculture, forestry, science & technology universities and colleges and specialized secondary schools, government expenditure for agriculture and agricultural credit growth rate, international grain price growth rate, rmb exchange rate growth rate, last grain price growth rate, economic crop price growth rate, meanwhile, a new method is attempted to be used in this paper and the grain price early - warning problem is transformed into machine learning problem by introducing statistic learning theory and svm method which are gaining popularity in machine learning field at present in the world

    在此基礎上，篩選出23個警兆指標：農用生產資料價格增長率、糧食播種面積增長率、糧食單產增長率、糧食受災面積增長率、糧食凈進口量變化率、糧食儲備變動率、人口增長率、人均收入增長率、城鎮人口增長率、食品工業產值增長率、豬年末頭數增長率、醫藥紡織工業產值增長率、糧食市場化程度、以上年為基年的通貨膨脹率、國家糧食定購價格增長率、農業科技投入增長率、農業基礎設施投入增長率、農、林、科技高校大、中專畢業生人數增長率、財政支農資金比重及農業信貸增長率、國際糧食市場價格增長率、人民幣匯率增長率、上期糧食價格增長率、經濟作物價格增長率。同時論文在預警方法上作了新的嘗試，把糧食價格預警問題轉換成一個機器學習問題，引進當前國際上機器學習領域中比較熱門的統計學習理論和支持向量機方法，用順序回歸演算法對歷史數據進行學習建立了糧食價格預警模型。
  17. The results show that in the later stage of the nucleation process, the maximum slip velocity is monotonically accelerating ; the slipping hot spot ( where the slip rate is maximum ) migrates spontaneously from a certain instant, and such migration is spatially continuous ; when the maximum velocity reaches a detectable order of magnitude ( at least one order of magnitude greater than the loading rate ), the remaining time is 20 hours or more, and the temporal variation of slip velocity beyond this point may be used as a precursory indicator ; the average slip velocity is related to the remaining time by a log - log linear relation, which means that a similar relation between rate of microseismicity and remaining time may also exist ; when normal stress variation is taken into account, time scale of such processes can be extended by about 2 times

    結果表明，在成核的後期階段：最大位移速率單調加速增加；滑動熱點（最大滑動速率處）在後期階段開始自發性遷移，且在空間上連續；當最大滑動速率達到可以明顯探測的量級時（高於載入速率一個數量級以上） ，倒計時間為20小時或更長一些，這時的速率變化可作為臨震預測標志；平均滑動速率與倒計時間的關系在臨震階段呈對數線性趨勢，由此可推測微震活動增長率與倒計時間同樣存在對數線性關系；正應力的變化對上述時間尺度有延長作用，使之大致增加到原數值的2倍。
  18. Whenever you have a reason to expect data skew in production data, you might want to reproduce data skew in your test data. first, store the estimated frequencies in a table

    每當您有理由期望在生產數據中出現數據傾斜時，您就可能需要在測試數據中再現數據傾斜，首先，在一個表中存儲預計頻率：
  19. Bring upped the calculation method to estimate the model parameter ( coefficient b and the expect rate of return )

    並對模型參數（系數和預期收益率）的估計提出了計算方法。
  20. Secondly, we establish an easy arbitrage portfolio, not taking the portfolio ' s expected return into account. and conventional computation of expected return is short of accuracy, so we introduce index smoothness model to estimate single stock ' s expected return to remedy the limitation

    其次，在不考慮組合預期收益率的前提下，建立一個簡單的套利組合，並引入指數平滑模型來估計單個證券的預期收益率，以克服傳統估計方法中的不精確性。
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