預熱室 的英文怎麼說

Dundrum, south, or sutton, north, both localities equally reported by trial to resemble the terrestrial poles in being favourable climates for phthisical subjects, the premises to be held under feefarmgrant, lease 999 years, the message to consist of 1 drawingroom with baywindow 2 lancets, thermometer affixed, 1 sittingroom, 4 bedrooms, 2 servants rooms, tiled kitchen with close range and scullery, lounge hall fitted with linen wallpresses, fumed oak sectional bookcase containing the encyclopaedia britannica and new century dictionary, transverse obsolete medieval and oriental weapons, dinner gong, alabaster lamp, bowl pendant, vulcanite automatic telephone receiver with adjacent directory, handtufted axminster carpet with cream ground and trellis border, loo table with pillar and claw legs, hearth with massive firebrasses and ormolu mantel chronometer clock, guaranteed timekeeper with cathedral chime, barometer with hygrographic chart, comfortable lounge settees and corner fitments, upholstered in ruby plush with good springing and sunk centre, three banner japanese screen and cuspidors club style, rich wine - coloured leather, gloss renewable with a minimum of labour by use of linseed oil and vinegar and pyramidically prismatic central chandelier lustre, bentwood perch with a fingertame parrot expurgated language, embossed mural paper at 10 - per dozen with transverse swags of carmine floral design and top crown frieze, staircase, three continuous flights at successive right angles, of varnished cleargrained oak, treads and risers, newel, balusters and handrail, with stepped - up panel dado, dressed with camphorated wax, bathroom, hot and cold supply, reclining and shower : water closet on mezzanine provided with opaque singlepane oblong window, tipup seat, bracket lamp, brass tierod brace, armrests, footstool and artistic oleograph on inner face of door : ditto, plain : servant s apartments with separate sanitary and hygienic necessaries for cook, general and betweenmaid salary, rising by biennial unearned increments of 2, with comprehensive fidelity insurance annual bonus, and retiring allowance based on the 65 system after 30 years service, pantry, buttery, larder, refrigerator, outoffices, coal and wood cellarage with winebin still and sparkling vintages for distinguished guests, if entertained to dinner evening dress, carbon monoxide gas supply throughout

一截彎木上棲著一隻馴順得能停在手指上的鸚鵡它吐字文雅，墻上糊著每打價為十先令的壓花壁紙，印著胭脂紅色垂花橫紋圖案，頂端是帶狀裝飾一連三段櫟木樓梯，接連兩次拐成直角，都用清漆塗出清晰的木紋，梯級登板起柱欄桿和扶手，一律用護板來加固並塗上含樟腦的蠟浴室里有冷熱水管，盆湯淋浴，設備俱全。位於平臺246上的廁所里，長方形窗子上嵌著一塊毛玻璃，帶蓋的坐式抽水馬桶，壁燈，黃銅拉鏈和把手，兩側各放著憑肘幾和腳凳，門內側還掛有藝術氣息濃厚的油畫式石版畫。另外還有一間普通的廁所廚師打雜的女僕和兼做些細活的女傭的下房裡也分別裝有保健衛生設備僕役的工錢每兩年遞增兩英鎊，並根據一般忠誠勤勞保險，每年年底發獎金一英鎊，對工滿三十年者，按照六十五歲退職的規定，發退職金餐具室配膳室食品庫冷藏庫主樓外的廚房及貯藏室等堆煤柴用的地窨子里還有個葡萄酒窖不起泡亮光閃閃的葡萄酒，這是為宴請貴賓吃正餐身穿夜禮服時預備的。

Since twentieth century scholars all of the world have studied on the indoor thermal environment, this paper first summarizes in detail on thermal environment and thermal comfort, air - conditioning mode and energy conservation, thermal environment judge, simulation and emulation, environment physiology, preventive medicine, hygienics and epidemiology, garment etc of native and foreign countries ’ research status in quo. it introduces the mature achievement of human and environment heat transfer model, thermal environment evaluating indicators and comfort influence factors, standards of thermal comfort of the indoor environment, and some of which are researched in defence such as the thermal environment of aviation module or warship cabin of the psychologic and physiological influence on soldiers. so this paper still discusses human psychologic and physiological mechanics in thermal environment

自20世紀以來，各國的學者紛紛對室內熱環境進行了研究，本文首先較為詳細地綜述了國內外熱環境與熱舒適，空調方式和節能，評判、模擬與模擬，環境生理學、預防醫學、衛生學、流行病學，服裝學等方面的研究現狀，介紹了人體與環境傳熱模型、熱環境評價指標、影響熱舒適的因素、室內環境熱舒適的標準等方面比較成熟的研究成果，研究中不乏有用於國防研究的特定熱環境（如航空艙、軍艦艙）對士兵生理和心理方面的影響，因此本文還闡述了有關在熱環境下人體生理和心理反應的機理。

When the room temperature drops below a preset value, the thermostat switch closes turning on the furnace.

當室溫下降到低於預定值時，熱繼電器開關閉合，使爐子打開。

4 ) in a pre - swirl rotator - stator cavities with discrete pre - swirl nozzles and blade - cooling entry holes, the influences of pre - swirl angle and flow parameter on the flow and heat transfer characteristics were numerically investigated. the correlation for average nusselt number vs rotating reynold number or non - dimensional mass flowrate were established. the results show that : advantage of per - swirl inflow is the effect of cooling the blade - cooling entry holes ; pre - swirl inflow increases heat transfer in rotating disk of pre - swirl chamber ; as pre - swirl angle increases, local nusselt number decreases in pre - swirl chamber ; the temperature of stator of inner rotator - stator chamber and per - swirl chamber decreases as rotating reynold number increases ; when the axial mass flowrate maintains constant, heat transfer in the rotating disk of inner rotator - stator cavities does n ' t change as per - swirl mass flowrate increases, while heat transfer in the rotating disk of per - swirl chamber increases ; when the pre - swirl mass flowrate maintains constant, change of the axial mass flowrate has effect on the whole cavity

結果表明，預旋進氣的優點在於增強了葉片冷卻孔附近的對流換熱效果，局部努謝爾數隨預旋角的增大而有所減小；隨旋轉雷諾數的增加，不論是內轉靜腔室還是預旋腔室的靜盤上的溫度都不同程度的降低：當軸向中心進氣質量流量不變時，隨預旋進氣的質量流量增加，內轉靜腔室的轉盤盤面上的換熱基本沒有變化，而預旋腔室的轉盤盤面上的換熱效果增強；當預旋進氣質量流量不變時，軸向中心進氣的質量流量的改變對整個盤腔都有影響。

Air preheating chamber

空氣預熱室

All the standard rooms and luxury apartments are equipped with washroom, air - conditioning, color tv, international and domestic direct call. the hotel also have multifunctional restaurant, business center, ktv passenger compartment, conference room and offers the service of booking air ticket and train ticket. room services : washroom, air - conditioning, color tv, international and domestic direct call

各類標準間及豪華套間全部配有獨立衛生間，空調，彩電，國內外直播電話，另設餐廳多功能廳，商務中心， ktv包間及會議室，並提供機，車票預定服務，本賓館環境幽雅舒適，價格合理，熱誠歡迎各界朋友光臨。

Improve low temperature working condition, 100 % full burning, engine internal clean, low influence engine oil, extend engine life, best performance condition

促進汽油預熱效果，達到100 %完全燃燒，保持引擎和汽油室的清潔，減少機油污染，則能延續引擎的壽命，保持最佳動力。

The contents of this paper include the following several aspects : ( 1 ) a model of the fractures leakage is built through counting and analyzing the wealthy geological records of hae field, and a model of the fracture water transporting is also built according to the fracture water condition of its recharge and its runoff and its discharge in hae field ; ( 2 ) this paper studies the chemical behavior and the migration parameters of the elenent sr2 + in ground water in hae field, the main contents include : the presence form of the element sr in ground water is analyzed by way of the rmodynamics ; the absorption mechanism that granite and sand stone absorbs sr element is analyzed based on theory and experiment test the diffusion parameters of the element sr in water and in granite and in sand stone are researched with laboratory experiment test ; the partition coefficient of sand stone and granite to sr is tested by the batch way

其研究內容包括以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）通過對我國hae預選處置場豐富地質資料的大量統計和分析，建立了該處置場的基巖裂隙滲透模型。再根據hae預選處置場基巖裂隙水的補給、徑流、排泄條件及水位動態特徵，建立了預選處置場基巖裂隙水水運動模型。 （ 2 ）對高毒性鍶元素在我國hae預選處置場地下水中的化學行為和遷移參數進行系統的研究，其中主要包括運用熱力學方法分析了鍶元素在地下水中的存在形態，利用理論分析與實驗測試相結合的方法分析了花崗巖和砂巖對核素鍶的吸附機制，採用室內實驗裝置研究了核素鍶在地下水中的擴散參數以及在花崗巖和砂巖中的本徵擴散參數，採用靜態批式法研究了鍶在砂巖和花崗巖中的分配系數。

Through having done field surveys in the campus of chongqing university, this paper tested classroom indoor and outdoor climate parameters in june, july and september of 2005, it used questionnaire to acquire subjects ’ thermal sense, draft sense and humidity sense in classroom each month, and programmed composition to compute predicted mean vote and compared pmv with the field testing results of mean thermal sensation vote. it is discovered that pmv is overvalued the college student ’ thermal sensation in chongqing. it finds that people in chongqing adapt to the typical summer hot and winter cold sweltering weather

對重慶地區高校教室的現場調查，測試了重慶大學2005年六月、七月和九月教室室內外熱環境參數，通過採用問卷主要掌握了受測對象教室里的冷熱感、氣流感和潮濕感，通過編製程序求得預測平均熱感覺評價pmv的值，比較pmv和問卷調查得到的平均熱感覺mtsv ，發現pmv預測值高估了重慶地區高校學生的熱感覺，這里的人群對重慶這種夏熱冬冷地區比較典型的悶熱氣候具有一定的熱適應性，對現場問卷調查的結果進行分析，得出了室內空氣溫度、氣流速度、相對濕度與人體主觀感覺之間的回歸曲線，發現重慶地區高校學生熱中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 5 ， fanger根據歐美人群調查得到的公式計算出的預測熱感覺為中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 0 ，兩者相差0 . 5 。

( 3 ) according to the study of heat treatment process, heat treatment ambience, airflow and heat treatment temperature were considerd as the important influences on the quality and property of ybco films. through optimizing the process, the ybco films were prepared on sto single crystal, and their room temperature resistance was about 200 ybco films also were fabricated on the sto buffered si substrate, and their room temperature resistance was about 300d

（ 3 ）根據本文熱處理過程的工藝探索，認為熱處理氣氛、氣流量及處理溫度是影響薄膜質量及性能的重要因素，通過優化工藝過程，在鈦酸鍶（ sto ）單晶上制得的ybco薄膜表面質量良好，室溫電阻200左右；而在預制了鈦酸鍶（ sto ）緩沖層的si基板上制備的ybco薄膜的室溫電阻為300左右。

The aspects which i specified in the draft versions of my thesis, for example, building energy performance, energy conservation models, relationship between building energy efficiency and energy conservation, description for keeping natural environmental conditions within the building, address the following problem of 1992 the governments signed the united nations framework convention on climate change ( fccc ) at the earth summit in rio de janeiro, buildings impact on natural resources and environment, to use “ ecological footprint ” concept and measuring for assessing the impact on resources and environment from use of energy in buildings, method for obtain local climate weather profiles, features of nz weather and how the weather profile associating with indoor conditions, occupants ' interface with indoor thermal conditions, history of nz building energy conservation, operation scheduling technique, analysis of nature lights and energy saving, hvac modeling, doe2 simulation methodology, layout of the figures, tables, and contents, conclusions and so on are taken as her group ' s own contents and going on research topics

在我的畢業論文草稿里寫下的內容，比如：建築耗能運行，節能模型，建築內部的能效比和節能的關系，表述保持建築物內部的自然環境，提出1992在里約熱內盧地球高峰會議后紐西蘭政府簽署了聯合國fccc協議后的追蹤問題，建築耗能對環境和自然資源的沖擊，使用"生態腳印"的概念來評價建築耗能對自然資源和環境的沖擊，取得天氣剖面圖的方法，紐西蘭的氣候特點及天氣剖面同室內狀況的聯系，建築物內的人員對室內熱力環境的干預，紐西蘭的建築節能史，建築用能模擬運行時刻表編製法，對紐西蘭自然採光和節能的分析，建立暖通空調用能模擬和doe2模擬方法，論文內容，表格和布置，及得出的結論等等，都被這一群人當作他們自己的在使用，以及作為繼續進行的研究課題在使用。

In addition, bp has distinctive strengths in energy statistics and information, risk assessment and management, corporate governance, and hse. it actively participates in the discussion of major global hot issues ( like global climate change and greenhouse gas emission ) and put into practice mitigation measures

另外， bp公司在信息統計，風險預期與管理，企業良治，健康，環境與安全（ hse ）等方面都具有獨到的優勢，並積極參與全球重大熱點問題（如全球氣候變化和溫室氣體排放等）的探討和實踐。

( 1 ) the cfd model for the pulse combustion spray drying process. the computational fluid dynamics ( cfd ) based on the two - phase flow theory was employed in this paper, which used the standard k - e model and the particle trajectory model to simulate the gas - particle flow in the drying chamber. the momentum, heat and mass transfer regarding both gaseous and particulate phases during the spray drying inside the drying chamber was also revealed

為解決這一難題，本文利用氣體一顆粒兩相流理論和計算流體力學（ cfd ）技術，建立了更符合實際噴霧乾燥過程的數學模型即噴霧乾燥的cfd模型，並進行了脈動燃燒噴霧乾燥過程模擬，其主要內容如下： （ 1 ）建立了脈動燃燒噴霧乾燥的cfd模型該數學模型建立在氣體一顆粒兩相流基礎之上，用標準k -模型預測乾燥室內的氣體湍流運動過程，顆粒軌道模型追蹤乾燥室內顆粒群的運動軌跡，熱質傳遞模型描述空氣和液滴的熱質傳遞過程。

There is a high precision anti - interference leakage detection sensor fitted in the enclosed oil chamber, and a thermosensitive element fitted in stator winding to carry out automatic protection of pump motor

該泵密封油室內設置有高精度抗干擾漏水檢測傳感器，定子繞組內預埋了熱敏元件，對水泵電機自動保護。

The nox concentration of the outlet of the combustion chamber increases with the temperature of preheated air

得出燃燒室出口no _ x的濃度隨預熱空氣溫度的增加而增加。

Improve low temperature working condition, 100 % fully burning, engine interrnal clean, low influence engine oil, extend engine life, best performance condition

促進汽油預熱效果，達到100 %完全燃燒，保持引擎和汽缸室的清潔，減少機油污染，能延續引擎壽命，保持最佳動力。

This projection takes into account the effects of aerosols which tend to cool the climate as well as the delaying effects of the oceans which have a large thermal capacity. however, there are many uncertainties associated with this projection such as future emission rates of greenhouse gases, climate feedbacks, and the size of the ocean delay. . etc

這預計已考慮到大氣層中懸浮粒子傾于對地球氣候降溫的效應與及海洋吸收熱能的作用（海洋有較大的熱容量） 。但是，還有很多未確定的因素會影響這個推算結果，例如：未來溫室氣體排放量的預計、對氣候轉變的各種反饋過程和海洋吸熱的幅度等等。

Adding an optional heating attachment enables you to maintain preheated samples at temperatures up to 80 c. this allows you to fill samples which are highly viscous at ambient temperature

選配一臺進樣口加熱裝置，則可保持預熱樣品的溫度在80 c ，這使得高粘度樣品在室溫條件下就能順利進樣。

It occupies an area of 4, 500 square meter featuring an indoor swimming pool, outdoor sunshine relaxation sphere, dancing parlour, yoga exercise room, american pool tables, table - tennis, squash, cyber bar, children play area, health bar, sauna, steam, conference room, etc. with a series pre - opening activities such as pre - sales promotion and roadshow, this integrated sports club will be the hottest topic among shanghainess

此美格菲的建築面積達4500平方米，擁有一個恆溫採光游泳池室外陽光休息區動感健身中心健康舞室瑜珈室美式撞球乒乓球壁球網路休閑吧兒童游樂室健康吧舒適桑拿房會議室等等。配合一連串的銷售活動如會員預售特價路演等，這個設備完善的綜合會所將必成為上海人最熱門的話題。

As an equipment for heating bus, truck and engneering vehicle chamber and preheating engine, oil heaters have been largely used all over the world

汽車空氣燃油加熱器作為客車車室、貨車駕駛室和工程車輛的取暖裝置以及預熱發動機的主要設備，已被國內外廣泛採用。