預算如目標 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùsuànrúmùbiāo]
預算如目標 英文
budgets as targets
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 預算 : budget1991
  • 目標 : 1. （對象） target; objective 2. （目的） goal; aim; destination
  1. The intelligent mine will be the most important weapon system to defend arming helicopter hedgehopping in future war. passive acoustic detection technology is the key technology. with the researching of the national defence pre - researching project which is the research of acoustics compound fuse of anti - helicopter intelligent mine, this paper presents acoustic localization algorithm and discusses the affect of wind to the localization, then a method of how to correct the affect of wind has been studied, upon this a dsp software system has been designed

    智能雷彈是防禦超低空飛行的武裝直升機的重要武器系統，而被動聲探測技術是其關鍵技術，本文結合「九?五」國防預研項目「反直升機智能雷彈聲復合引信技術」的研究，對空間目標聲定位演算法和風對被動聲定位的影響及如何對這種影響進行修正進行了深入分析，並在此基礎上設計了dsp軟體系統。
  2. In the government accounting and reporting context, the muti - objectives of management accounting reflect different user ' s needs for costs in formation of government departments, management costs accounting standards should define the role of management costs accounting in government financial management, and clarify how to prepare the costs information related to budgeting, financial reporting, management controlling and decision making instructively, facing the conceptual conflicts among different dimensions of government management costs accounting

    摘要在政府會計和報告環境中，管理成本會計的多元化目標體現了政府部門成本信息不同使用者的需求，相應的管理成本會計準則需要明確闡述管理成本會計在財務管理中的作用，並指導性地說明如何提供與預算、財務報告、管理控制和決策制定相關的成本信息，也因此會面臨政府部門管理成本會計不同目標維度之間的概念沖突。
  3. Marketing budgets won ' t be spent without fulfilling predefined goals, e. g. increase in brand awareness, lead generation or online sales

    營銷預算將不會花在不能實現預定目標的項目上，例如：增加品牌認知度，引領新一代或者網上銷售。
  4. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  5. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  6. Now, a contractor that delivers late, goes over - budget or builds things that don ' t work on one contract will have trouble winning another, however attractive its tender

    從今往後，如果防務承包商延遲交付，超過預算或者交付的產品與合同要求不符的，那下次競標時，無論它的條件如何誘人，都很難再取得項目。
  7. Through analyzing the characteristics and problems of the existing plan system in hunan zhenghong science development co. ltd, this text was at first to analyze principle and factor of improving current system, then according to these principles and relevant theories, design overall budget management system, including the department of organizing and carrying out the budget, the examination system of the goal in budget, management system of the budget, budget form and relevant explanations of compilation, etc. ; finally the article summarized some questions that existed in the company in their course of implementing budget management, and proposed some measures for improving

    本文從分析湖南正虹科技股份公司原有計劃體系的特點和存在的問題出發，首先針對原有體系如何改善提出了設計新體系的總體原則，並進一步依據此原則和相關的理論設計了全面預算管理體系，包括預算組織和執行主體，目標考核體系，預算管理制度、預算表格以及相關編制說明等;最後文章總結了公司在實施過程中存在的一些問題，並提出了改進建議和措施。
  8. The target of financial management ( fm ) is to achieve maximum value of enterprise is made definite, after anaiyzing all kinds of financial relationships. the essence of organization institution for modern enterprise system is agency by agreement, which can operate perfectly under the conditions of perfect encouragement & engagement rules, so the core of the encouragement & engagement rules for new fmm is to establish distribution regulations. there are many measures can be taken availably, such as budgeting, project cost management etc. and many new concepts of advanced management are worth being adapted, for instance, opportunity - cost, cost - benefit, legal knowledge, and so fbrth

    新的財務管理模式運行的環境是現代企業制度下的國際工程公司，現代企業制度最基本的要求是產權清晰，鑒于本院是知識技術密集型企業，引入了人力資本觀念，完善和充實產權清晰的內容；在分析了企業的各種財務關系后，明確提出財務管理目標?企業價值最大化；現代企業制度的組織制度的實質是委託代理關系，委託代理關系的有效運作依靠完善的激勵約束機制，以此為指導，新的財務管理模式建立起以分配製度為核心的激勵約束機制；充分吸收先進的管理觀念，如成本效益觀念、資金的時間價值觀念、法制觀念，運用先進的方法，如全面預算管理、項目成本管理等，來全面提高財務管理的水平；財務管理體制是財務管理模式運轉的組織保障；按照本院的業務特點，將業務分類，設置了相應的組織機構。
  9. Local authorities and central department also attempt to seek the new pattern of budget management, such as adopting department budget ' s form, supplying zero - based budget in order to set up public finance

    如在預算編制形式上，採用部門預算；預算編制方法力圖真正落實建立公共財政目標，切實推行零基預算等。
  10. This tutorial walks you through scenarios for targeted mailing, forecasting, market basket analysis, and sequence clustering, to demonstrate how to use the data mining algorithms, mining model viewers, and data mining tools that are included in microsoft sql server 2005 analysis services ssas

    本教程將指導您演練目標郵件、預測、購物籃分析以及順序分析和聚類分析等方案，闡釋如何使用microsoft sql server 2005 analysis services （ ssas ）提供的數據挖掘演算法、挖掘模型查看器以及數據挖掘工具。
  11. At the end of the consultation, if we would like to work together, i will prepare a proposal based on your goals and budget

    在咨詢的最後，如果我們覺得很可能會一起工作，我就會根據客戶的目標和預算準備一份計劃書。
  12. Managerial accounting introduces target costing, how to prepare financial budget, activity - based management, the balanced scorecard and economic value added measures, which coupled with incentive compensation systems have been developed to reflect the strategic requirements of management

    管理會計介紹了目標成本，如準備財務預算、作業成本管理、平衡計分卡和經濟增值方法，伴隨著獎金系統，已經發展成為反映經營管理戰略需要的工具。
  13. The transformation and modernisation of the in south africa has been based on key elements such as transparency, accountability and the integration of policies

    其間過程兼採用多種預算制度，例如項目預算制、績效預算制、計劃預算制、標的預算制、零基預算制、多年預算制，以提升政服務的效能。
  14. The paper recounts implementing thoughts of this system and advances some improved algorithm in pretreating image, for example image enforce, segmentation of image and so on. we get rather satisfying effect by using these algorithms. in initial phase of the system, in order to get the information of field and automobile " s edge, the paper introduces detecting algorithm to confirm end - points of field, improved hough algorithm, and worm - following algorithm to pick up edge. in real - time checking phase, the most importance aim is to identify sign circles, so we advance a qiuck searching algorithm based on threshold

    文中詳敘了系統的實現思路，對于預處理階段採用的圖像處理技術，如圖像增強、圖像分割等，提出了一些相應的改進演算法，取得了較滿意的處理效果；在系統初始化階段，為了獲取場地的端點信息和汽車邊緣信息，分別介紹了自動確定場地端點位置的檢測演算法、改進的hough變換演算法和提取區域邊緣的「蟲隨法」 ；在系統的實時檢測階段，最主要的目的是識別檢測標志圓，為此，文中提出了基於閾值的快速搜索演算法，有效的提高了目標物體區域的提取和識別速度。
  15. The methods of data association and tracking beginning and ending to single and multiple targets tracking in the multi - echo environment is listed. at the end of the thesis, a method is introduced, which is that based on the most closed principle, without the chosen echo, the current forecasting values added yawp based upon the former state values is considered as the target state estimated value. the value is an input of observation equation, the output of the observation equation is considered a chosen echo. and the method is validated in the simulation results

    針對多目標跟蹤問題，首先對多目標跟蹤的原理和跟蹤門的形成方法進行了概述，並對多回波環境下單目標跟蹤和多目標跟蹤的常用的數據關聯方法和跟蹤起始、跟蹤終結方法進行了介紹，在本文的後半部分，對多目標的運動狀態進行了模擬研究，提出了一種目標狀態估計方法，該種方法的思想是當前時刻如果目標跟蹤門內沒有所期望的候選回波，首先計算出目標在前一時刻的運動狀態下對當前時刻的預測值，並將該值疊加上系統噪聲作為量測方程輸入值，然後將觀測值作為候選回波對目標進行狀態估計。
  16. The link also helps us to identify risks at different levels, based on the hierarchy of objectives that exists in an organisation

    （包括準時並在預算內交付成果） ，公司商業目標（例如增加利潤和市場份額） 。
  17. It is used to distinguish reaction process of converter vanadium because presently, a mature and dependable mathematic model is still not in existence, which can control and guild converter vanadium process how to operate. according to test data from laboratory before distilling vanadium, the model in practice is used to predict how to control operation for ensuring effect of distilling vanadium and quality of middle - stage - steeling. after adopting the model, the goal of " distilling vanadium and simultaneously reserve carbon " is realized successfully

    針對目前國內外還沒有一種成熟可靠的數學模型來對轉爐提釩過程如何操作進行控制和指導，用該演算法辨識轉爐提釩的反應過程；並且在實際生產運行中，根據提釩前的檢驗數據來預測提釩時應該怎樣進行操作才能保證良好的提釩效果和半鋼質量，從而達到工藝生產目標的實現。
  18. Based on above performances the applications of multi - sensor data fusion in state estimation for maneuvering target is studied systemically. the main work includes : based on the analysis that the extreme value of acceleration presupposed causes influence in the “ current ” statistical model, a modified model is given, which utilizes the functional relationship between maneuvering status and estimation of the neighboring intersample position vector to carry out the self - adaptive of the process noise variance. then combining with the recursive characteristic of kalman filter, an improved self - adaptive filtering algorithm is presented

    基於此，本文針對多傳感器數據融合技術在機動目標狀態估計中的應用進行了系統的研究，其主要工作如下: 1 、基於「當前」統計模型中加速度極限值的預先設定對于濾波效果影響的分析，利用目標機動狀況與相鄰采樣時刻間位置估計量變化之間的函數關系實現噪聲方差自適應，進而提出了一種修正的模型，並結合卡爾曼濾波遞推演算法，提出了一種改進的自適應濾波演算法。
  19. The selection is guided by the goals of the model, such as which calculations and predictions you are trying to assist

    選擇受模型的目標所控制，比如試圖幫助的計算和預測。
  20. The work of this thesis was supported in part by national defense pre - research foundation - " digital signal processing techniques in real - time measurements ", one of whose goals is to study the real - time performance of signal processing algorithms, especially of measurement algorithms

    本文部分研究內容來源於國防預先研究課題「實時測量中的數字信號處理技術」 。該課題的目標之一是研究演算法的，尤其是測量演算法的實時性能。按照課題要求，論文首先研究如何提高fft譜分析演算法的實時性。
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