額平行平面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [épínghángpíngmiàn]
額平行平面 英文
frontoparallel plane
  • 額 : 名詞1 （額頭） forehead:寬額 a broad forehead2 （牌匾） a horizontal tablet 3 （規定的數目） a sp...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  1. It is as follows : the overlay of endowment insurance is narrow, the most individual indust - - ries, the private enterprise and non - agriculture persons still have not brought into the current endowment insurance system ; the levy level descends, the phenomenon of arrearage still cannot be forbidden ; the level of orchestration is low and lack of adjustment necessarily ; " the difference in amount appropriates different insurance fee " the problem still exists ; the retirement age is so early " the phenomenon of reti - - rement in advance is more serious ; the degree of socialization is low, the onus of the state - owned enterprise is overweight and so on

    主要表現在；養老保險覆蓋面窄，大多數個體工商戶和私營企業以及非農業人員還沒有那入到現行的養老保險體系；征繳水平下降，欠費現象屢禁不止；統籌層次低，缺乏必要的調劑； 「差額繳撥」問題依然存在；退休年齡鍋灶， 「提前退休」現象比較嚴重；社會化程度低，國有企業負擔過重等諸多方面。
  2. During recently 3 years, i mainly engaged in mechanical vocation ' s plant planning. i attended 25 projects, which including feasible reports, preliminary designing and working drawing designing, ranged over establishment or technology reforming of machine tool factory, gear factory, tractor factory, automobile manufactory, electric pump factory, electromechanics factory, electric cable factory, the highest investment of them is 160 million yuan, total design work expand over 850 million ( no repeat calculate ). for i have professional ability and well up in developmental situation of mechanical vocation and it ' s situation inside jiangsu province, these projects what i designed were all authorized by leading department and expert, introduced into national plan and bring into operation. these projects bring both economic profit and society profit for the factory ' s technical advancement, product ' s update. as the director of these projects in these designing and consultation work, i generally organize and operate these and earn the higher valuation of leading department and consumer

    近三年來主要從事機械行業工廠工程設計，先後參與二十五個項目的可行性研究報告編制，初步設計和施工圖設計.涉及機床廠，齒輪廠，拖拉機廠，汽車製造廠，電泵廠，電機廠，電纜廠的新建或技術改造，其中單項投資額最高的為1 . 6億元，總計完成投資額為8 . 5億元（未重復計算）的設計工作量.由於對機械行業發展狀況和省內狀況較為熟悉，具有一定的專業水平，這些設計項目均經有關領導部門，專家審定列入國家計劃，得以實施，為工廠的技術進步，產品更新換代，生產發展創造較好的經濟效益和社會效益.在這些設計，咨詢中，本人均任項目負責人，全面組織，實施設計工作，得到主管部門和用戶較高評價
  3. In the positive analysis, the paper, firstly using the 1978 and 2001 data in ( time order ) and analyzing the total consumption and its structural characters of rural residents in liaoning province, including the basic tendency and structural change of rural their consumption, came to the conclusion that since the reform and opening up, the total consumption level of rural residents has been promoted and their consumption structure has been improved in liaoning ; secondly, using 2001 sectional data, econometrically analyzed the peasants " consumption structure by employing the by which in the analysis the author makes the assumptions as follows : all the consumers have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods

    本論文首先利用1978 ? ? 2001年的時序資料分析了遼寧省農民消費的總量狀況和結構特徵，包括農民消費的基本走勢及農民消費結構的變遷。得出：改革開放以來，遼寧省農民總體消費水平有了一定程度的提高，農民消費結構不斷改善；其次選擇2001年截面資料對遼寧省農民消費結構進行了計量分析，在這部分分析中，選用的模型是擴展的線性支出系統模型（簡稱eles模型） ，但採用擴展的線性支出系統模型進行分析和預測消費傾向中，暗含著如下假定： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，所有消費者都是相同的。 」
  4. A pboc spokesman said that this is the first time for china to issue commemorative bank notes. the 50 - yuan note is red and carries a picture of the founding ceremony of the people s republic, the globe, a dove of peace, a bronze lion, and ornamental columns

    背面為地球、和平鴿、銅獅、華表等組合圖景，背面左上方為中華人民共和國「國徽」圖案，右上方為「中國人民銀行」中文拼音字母和蒙、藏、維、壯四種民族文字的「中國人民銀行」字樣和面額。
  5. The legal status exploit and application of gene resources also become the point in dispute between the developed and the undeveloped. the essay holds the view that efficiency is more important than fairness, in order to encourage the company ' s investment into research and application of gene technology. our state should grant patent to gene technology, but only to discovery of gene ' s function, because excessive monopoly will make negative influence to development of research and industrial application, and do harms to justice

    就國家之間的利益關系來講，發達國家在基因挪的研究及產業應用水平遠高於娜中國家，其投資也非常巨大，所以需要通過基因序列專利來獲得壟斷敝，取得高額壟斷利潤，齪中國家由於挪橢，主貉技術引赫，因止隔望正蝴反，但缸因資源方面，阻中國家卻具有優勢敝，他們宣布擁有對本國基因資源的所有權，並以此為籌碼同發達國家進行排、對抗。
  6. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  7. This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability

    本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。
  8. Then i finish the analysis from three aspects, instruction of circuit, stress of surrounding, and tolerance, thus providing basis of design. the following designs are in progress from four aspects, which are circuit design, thermal design, derating using and screening. at last, i make the update generator in batch process, and collect and analyze reliability dates again

    首先進行了與可靠性相關的數據收集與分析，對故障模式進行統計；然後從電路結構、環境應力及容差三個方面進行可靠性分析，從而為關鍵的可靠性設計提供了依據；接下來的可靠性設計，從電路設計、熱設計、降額使用、篩選四個方面逐一解決了可靠性分析階段發現的問題；最後，我將改良的發生器批量生產，並從中重新收集了可靠性數據進行計算，事實證明改良后高頻無極燈的平均壽命已達到6萬小時。
  9. It is reflected in the aspects of quantity and quality ; ( 3 ) the unsatisfactory benefit. the number of enterprises entering the epz in per square kilometer, the amount of investment, and the total value of import and export are not satisfactory ; ( 4 ) the high cost of operating and managing the enterprises inside the epz. on one hand, indirect purchase inside the nation increases cost ; on the other hand, the transportation under the supervision of customs increases the cost of logistics ; ( 5 ) the little technological content of the enterprises inside the epz

    發展速度緩慢，主要體現在總量和速度兩方面；項目引進難、規模偏小，主要體現在數量和質量兩方面；效益較差，每平方公里的進區企業數、引資額、進出口總額、出口總額都不理想，收益微薄；入區企業運行維護成本高，一方面國內間接采購增加費用，另一方面海關監管運輸增加物流成本；入甲文摘要旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦區企業科技含量較低，五家企業中只有一家屬于高科技企業，另外四家都屬于傳統機加工企業;前後向聯系差，帶動效應弱。
  10. At the root of professional theory on investment, finance, management and law, at the base of professional technological personal, our company, using web, other resource platform and the alliance service system of the company, we accept normal applications and net applications from the middle and small enterprises, we provide capital raise, financing service for the enterprises which need money, to solve the capital requiring problem of middle and small enterprises

    公司以投行、財務、管理、法律專業知識為根本，以專業技術人員為基礎，運用網站等互動性資源平臺及公司服務聯盟體系，面向各行業各地區中小企業，接受網際網路上申請或常規申請，為有資金需求的企業提供資金籌集、融通服務，解決中小企業發展中的資金需求問題，公司首先對融資項目進行初步評估、初步調研，確認接受服務申請，簽訂融資代理協議，內容包括：確認項目情況、執行標準、執行周期、執行條件、費用結構、費用標準、結算方式、執行方服務費用額度等事宜。
  11. The background of this dissertation is based on a project of researching and developing a high voltage series h - bridge multilevel converter, which drives an induction motor of 6300v, 2240kw for driving a water flooding pump in taigang. the research work on high voltage high power series h - bridge multilevel converter has been carried out by theory analysis, computer simulation and experiments

    本文以太鋼某廠額定功率2240kw ，額定電壓6300v注水泵電機變頻調速科研工程為背景，從理論分析、計算機模擬和裝置實驗幾方面入手，對高電壓大容量串聯h橋多電平變頻器的理論和工程應用技術進行較深入研究。
  12. Deposit insurance system plays an important role in solving bank crisis, protecting creditors ' s profits, promoting the competition of banks, building finance laws, releasing government ' s burden and as a critical part of bank security net

    存款保險制度作為銀行「安全網」的一個重要組成部分，在防止市場化改革后的銀行業危機、保護小額存款人的利益、促進各銀行間的公平競爭、促進金融法制建設、減輕政府負擔等方面具有重要意義。
  13. Then analytical measurements of the noise were carried out on both of the turbines by means of modern acoustic apparatus and a conclusion has been found that the noise of the concentrated wind energy turbine is lower than the one of the ordinary wind energy turbine and the root of the trouble to cause noise chiefly originates from the turbine blade. besides, the result of analytical measurement also reveals that the power output both of the wind energy turbines will increase with the increase of the wind speed and unfortunately does the noise too. in order to lower the noise, a measures of noise reduction have been advanced that an active method is to develop a wind energy turbine run at a lower rating of wind speed while the passive method is to adopt a board drilled tiny holes, having established a sound technological basis for the development of a kind of wind energy turbine of low noise and high level in the world

    主要對濃縮風能型風力發電機在正常運轉時，噪聲產生的機理進行了理論分析研究，並與普通型風力發電機的噪聲進行了對比實驗分析；利用現代聲學測試手段對兩類機型進行測試與分析，得出濃縮風能型風力發電機產生噪聲低於普通型風力發電機和葉輪是風力發電機產生噪聲的主要部件的結論；通過對兩類機型的噪聲、輸出功率的測試，得出隨著風速的增加，兩類風力發電機的輸出功率在增加，產生的噪聲也在增加的結論；提出了進一步降低濃縮風能型風力發電機噪聲的措施，從主動降噪方面，研製低額定轉速的發電機；從被動降噪方面，採用微孔穿板的降噪結構；為研究開發一種國際上低噪聲、高水平的風力發電機打下了良好的技術基礎。
  14. Traditionally, japan has been the best at netting extra votes, including schools of small pacific and caribbean nations with no taste for whale meat but a hunger for japanese aid

    傳統說來，日本在籠絡額外票數方面一直最在行，包括那些對鯨魚肉沒有喜愛、卻對日本的援助充滿渴望的太平洋和加勒比海小國。
  15. Among these numerous prediction methods, bp neutral network methods is considered as the best one and applied prevalently, with high precision, good effect and feasibility. so this study chose bp to predict water demand in tangshan city of the programming year of 2010 year. because the original statistic data of water resources utilizing was about resident living and factory producing, water demand with bp method was just the two

    對幾種典型需水量預測方法進行評析，在眾多預測方法中選擇應用最為廣泛、預測精度高、效果好的bp神經網路法預測規劃水平年2010年城市需水量，由於原始統計數據主要城市生活和工業用水， bp預測的也只是這兩部分用水量，對于農業用水則通過灌溉用水定額和灌溉面積計算，生態環境用水則是類比調查確定。
  16. After the transfer, the enterprises cannot adapt to the changes in a long time, which reflects in the following aspects : the size of the enterprises is relatively small, with weak competitive power ; the structure of products is single and it is hard to develop new products, the enterprises cover a narrow market and have weak power to widen it ; the enterprises have rigid systems and mechanisms ; the enterprises get big deficit and low economic efficiency ; the management departments divert quickly leading to lots of contradictions ; the ideas of management lag behind time

    軍隊保障性企業移交地方管理后，在相當長的時間內不適應，這個不適應主要表現在：企業規模小，行業競爭能力弱；產品結構單一，新產品開發難；市場面窄，市場開拓能力差；體制僵化，機制不活；虧損數額大，經濟效益不高；管理部門變化快，內部矛盾多；觀念落後，管理水平低等。
  17. The first chapter elaborates on nine areas concerning oil and petrochemical businesses specified in wto entry agreement, such as reduction of tariffs, elimination of non - tariff barriers like quota license, governmental and non - governmental trade of crude and oil products, tariff quota on fertilizer imports, liberalization of distribution service, oil field service, transportation and warehouse service and specialized service for engineering. based on those areas, it makes detailed analysis of the influence from china ' s wto entry on the country ' s petroleum industry, including the in - depth discussion of oil refining business, distribution of oil products as well as the oil engineering and technical services, which are substantially under the influence of the country ' s access into wto. the first chapter also describes the challenges in such areas as china ' s oil industrial system and mechanism, management level, competitiveness, exploration and development technology and human resources

    第一章首先從關稅減讓、取消配額許可證非關稅壁壘、原油、成品油的國營貿易和非國營貿易、化肥的進口關稅配額和國營貿易、分銷服務的開放、油田服務、儲運和倉儲服務、與工程有關的專業服務等九個方面介紹了入世議定書中涉及石油石化的主要內容；然後就由此對我國石油行業所產生的影響進行了詳細的分析，對其中受到重點沖擊的煉油化工業務、油品分銷業務、石油工程技術服務等領域進行了深入探討；提出了入世對我國石油行業在體制和機制、管理水平、競爭能力、勘探開發技術、人力資源等六個方面的挑戰。
  18. Finally, this article on the basis of the analysis made of high - tech talent incentive remuneration programme design : inspired by the high - tech talent is a basic requirement and should pay attention to measures to reduce wastage of high - tech talents and play their talents, and grow concerned about the staff and enterprises ; and in the establishment of incentive programmes should pay attention to personalized and appropriate nature, the principles of public plans ; and the creation of high - tech talent in the design of remuneration incentive programme methods to increase welfare spending, which is a self - help pay for high - tech talent in the important steps in the self - pay employees involved in the development of major trends in the remuneration model, enterprises to fully embody the respect of high - tech talent, and material in the high - tech talent, the incentive is very important incentive to increase the stock holdings of high - tech talent, improve the annual salary system, the introduction of various forms of demutualization incentive

    最後，本文在分析的基礎上，提出了高科技人才的薪酬激勵設計方案:激勵高科技人才的基本要求及措施是應當注意降低高科技人才的流失率，發揮其才智，同時關注員工和企業的共同成長;而在建立激勵方案時應注意個性化、適度性、公平面圖等原則;而在建立高科技人才的薪酬激勵設計方案的方法上，要加大福利的支出，這也是對高科技人才實行自助式薪酬的重要步驟，在自助式薪酬主要趨向于員工參與制定薪酬模式的方式，充分體現企業對高科技人才的尊重的模式，同時，在高科技人才的激勵中物質的激勵非常重要，要加大高科技人才的股票佔有額，完善年薪制，實行多種方式的股份化的激勵。
  19. Due to the importance of earnings index in evaluating the managing achievements and gaining ability, some listed companies often manipulate earnings index. for example, the managers color financial reporting in order to enhance issuing price before coming into the market ; the managers manipulate earnings management to obtain share allotment qualification or avoid being deficit in three years ; on the side, the managers tend to manipulate earnings for their interests. the measures and methods of earnings manipulation in public companies are more and more, for example, affirming earnings in advance, altering means of accounting operation, the recombining of assets, related deals. the financing data of earnings reporting cannot reflect the truth, which cannot forecast things in the future. without good quality, the earnings losses reference value. the low quality of earnings will mislead investors and bring them serious lose

    因此，本文認為我們在進行企業的盈利能力評價時，不能單一地考察會計盈餘數據，還要深入研究會計盈餘的質量問題。因為雖然會計盈餘指標可以反映企業收益的總體水平，但由於它不能反映其具體內容構成與形成過程，也就無法揭示它的內在質量。比如，對一個收益質量很差，但卻有較高收益總量的企業來說，如果投資者僅僅考察其利潤總額數，而忽視了其利潤總額的構成，往往就會被表面假象所迷惑，從而誤認為該企業的經營業績較高;但從收益質量上對該企業
  20. The mode of railway reform, vhich is " separation of the railway infrastructures fiom operations " and reforming of locomotive & rolling stock purchase and management svstem, will create a rational market structure for locomotive & rolling stock market and standardized competition environment railway reform and high - efficiency operation aftenvards vvill be beneficial to raise competitive capacity on the transportation market, and make it possible to gain a bigger market share, vhich vvill stimulate market demand of locomotive & rolling stock. they have been demonstrated by the fact that the gliding situation of market share nas been reversed after development measures of speed - raising of locomotives & rolling stocks since 1996. on the same time, china ' s entry into wto make locomotive & rolling stock industry utilize resources on intemational market, especially impartially enter into intemational locomotive & rolling stock market and meet less trade baniers

    鐵路「網運分離」的改革模式及機車車輛購置管理改革，將為機車車輛市場創造一個合理的市場結構、規范的競爭環境；而鐵路發展及改革后的高效運作有利於其提高在運輸市場的競爭力，從而有可能分得更大一塊運輸市場，從而刺激機車車輛需求，這已為1996年以來鐵路推行提速等發展措施以後扭轉市場份額下滑局面的事實所證明；同時入世可使機車車輛工業充分利用國際市場資源，尤其是公平地進入國際機車車輛市場而遇到相對更少的貿易壁壘。
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