首過效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǒuguòxiàoyīng]
首過效應 英文
first pa effect
  • 首 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭） head 2 （首領） leader; head; chief 3 （表示方位） aspect 4 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. We hold that the integrate effect consists of two parts : 1 + 1 > 2 and a + b = c, in terms of math : here x1, x2, . . . , xn : integrate units s : functions of new system what features an integrated system are subjective initiative, non - linear function, dynamic connection, sub - system uncertainty, selective competition. the basic factors of integration are integrate context, integrate units, integrate interface and environment, which form the integration condition respectively the basic integrate patterns covers point - to - point, pipeline and hub

    首先，深入探討了集成的內涵，即集成是指為了實現某一目標，在一定的集成環境中，若干集成單元動態地集合成一個泛邊界狀態的有機整體的過程，指出集成效應的數學解釋除了1 + 1 2外，還應該包括： a + b = c ，即若以x _ 1 ， x _ 2 ， … … ， x _ n代表集成單元， s代表集成后新系統的總功能，那麼其特徵有：主體行為性、功能非線性、關系動態性、單元泛化性、選擇競爭性；集成的基本要素包括集成背景、集成單元、集成界面和集成環境等四要素；基本模式有點到點模式、管線型模式和集線器型模式；基本條件有集成背景條件、集成單元條件、集成界面條件和集成環境條件。
  2. Finally, because high - speed power solenoid valve is one of the most important executive parts in the electronic control diesel engine and the performances of diesel engine are strongly related to the solenoid valve, the response performance of the solenoid valve is investigated. the response performance of the solenoid is influenced by many factors, such as driving voltage, electric driving unit etc. in order to have high excitation voltage and in low maintaining voltage, a high - low voltage electric driving unit is designed, and in order to make the solenoid valve close more rapidly, an active free - wheeling circuit and a bootstrapping circuit are designed in the electric driving unit, too. in the high - low electric driving unit, high voltage and low voltage are supplied by the dc - dc device and by the accumulator respectively

    高速強力電磁閥的響應性能除了與閥本身的結構和材料有關外，與驅動電壓、驅動電路的設計密切相關，本文通過分析，首先開發出一種高低壓驅動電路，高壓電源是山升壓式dc - dc原理獲取的，低壓由蓄電池本身提供，實現高壓強激和低壓維持的功能，電路中採用有源續流電柴汕機中卜軌知介系統的設訓及其七川j敝略的叭究路進行續流，加誣了電磁閥的關閉速度；採用自舉吐路，降低了場效應管對驅動電壓的要求。
  3. At first, according to the status quo of zhenjiang, this paper analyzes its predominance and bottleneck during the course of its development along yangtze. based on the study, by the combining of scalar computing and qualitative analysis, it selects the leading industries and the potential ones. meanwhile in a basis of the mechanism of the successive rising of the industry, it suggests to cultivate the impellent enterprises to create the localizing effect of the predominant industry, and supports the scientific foundation of the industry rational transition and continuous increasing

    筆者首先根據鎮江市的發展現狀，分析在以沿江開發為主線的發展過程中，產業發展的稟賦優勢和制約瓶頸，在此基礎上，通過定量和定性分析相結合的方法，遴選出鎮江市主導和未來發展的潛導產業，並根據產業連續增長的機理，培養推進型企業，依靠企業集群創造優勢產業的本地化效應，為產業之間的順利過渡和連續增長提出科學的依據。
  4. At first, by analyzing the relationship between sustainable transport development and sustainable social development, the paper addressed great importance of sustainable transport development for promoting the sustainable social development, and clarified the inconcinnity of traditional mode of transport in terms of energy consumption, land uses, environmental pollution, bionomical impacts and safe transportation. the paper clearly focused on the contents the sustainable transport development should include, and precisely indicated the implication of sustainable transport development

    本文首先分析交通可持續發展與社會可持續發展之間的關系，說明了交通可持續發展在促進社會可持續發展過程中的重要作用，剖析交通傳統發展模式在能源消耗、土地資源、環境污染、生態效應、運輸安全等多方面存在的不適應表現，從這些內容出發，明確把握交通可持續發展應該涵蓋的內容，揭示交通可持續性的準確內涵。
  5. The algorithm principle, hardware design and software design of the scheme are proposed and experimentally demonstrated ; the main contents of this thesis are as follows : firstly, we study the principle of the fiber optic weak magnetic sensor based on magnetostrictive effect. after analyzing the characters of the magnetic field sensing signals, we know that the magnetic field sensing signals ’ fundamental component is proportional to input dc magnetic field

    敘述了該方案的原理、軟硬體設計過程，並通過實驗進行了驗證，本文主要內容如下:首先，研究了基於磁致伸縮效應的光纖微弱磁場傳感器傳感原理以及輸出信號的特徵，分析得出在干涉儀處于正交工作點時，傳感器輸出信號的基頻分量與被測直流磁場成正比關系。
  6. Based on the understanding of netative poisson ratio mechanism and the characteristics of liquid crystalline polymers, the ability for the smectic liquid crystalline polymers possibly to bear the auxetic behavior was firstly proposed. at the same time the ideal molecular model was upbuilt and the calculation about the negative poisson ratio of smectic liquid crystalline polymers was theoretically carried out

    經過對負泊松比產生機理和液晶高分子特徵的理解，首次提出了近晶c相液晶高分子也具有產生npr效應的能力，建立了近晶c相液晶高分子產生負泊松比的分子模型，並且對其負泊松比進行了理論計算。
  7. Firstly, through the analyses on land remising market, this paper finds that the spatial structure of land remising is evolving over time, its effect factor covering location, market and policy factors, its formation mechanism including location tendency, centralization and decentralization mechanism, spatial adjacency effect, and market mechanism

    首先，通過對北京市土地出讓市場發展現狀進行分析，發現土地出讓的空間分佈是隨時間推移而不斷演化的，影響土地出讓空間分佈的因素主要有：區位因素、市場因素和政策因素，形成機制有區位指向、集聚和擴散機制、空間近鄰效應和市場機制。
  8. Chapter six discusses how enterprises use value chain to implement customer value strategy, first introduces how to reconstruct the value chain of enterprise basing on customer value. then illustrates how to integrate enterprise ' s resource and competence to achieve cooperative effect through value chain in order to improving the difficulties of imitation and realizing competitive advantage. finally explains that enterprises still need to create customer value through value nets to gain competitive advantage with the arrival of cybereconomy

    第六章討論企業如何運用價值鏈來實施顧客價值戰略，首先介紹如何以顧客價值為導向重構企業的價值鏈，接著論述如何通過價值鏈整合企業資源和能力以產生協同效應，提高競爭對手模仿難度，實現競爭優勢，最後還闡述了隨著網路經濟的來臨，企業還需通過價值網創造顧客價值，實現競爭優勢。
  9. The equation including the nonlinear dispersion, i. e. the modified nonlinear schrodinger ( mnls ) equation, is a better model. in this thesis, we take mnls solitons as a model for femtosecond soltions. then based on the recently developed direct perturbation theory for perturbed mnls equation, we study the raman self - frequency shift of femtosecond solitons and its suppression by the means of frequency filters. for this purpose, first, we define the physical parameters of mnls solitons ; next, through the direct perturbation theory for perturbed mnls equation, under adiabatic approximation, we obtain the evolving parameters of mnls soliton on our questions and then choose the parameters of frequency filters based on it ; at last, we directly numerically simulated our questions by split - step fourier ( ssf ) method after improving the arithmetic of the differentiation of the nonlinear item for satisfying mnls equation

    本論文以mnls孤子作為光纖飛秒孤子的模型，通過新近建立的mnls孤子直接微擾理論，研究光纖中由拉曼效應引起的飛秒孤子在傳輸中的自頻移，以及通過頻率濾波對自頻移的抑制。為此，首先給出描述mnls孤子的各物理量，然後用mnls孤子直接微擾理論，解析地得到這些問題絕熱近似下的孤子參數演化，並由此選擇頻率濾波的參數，最後用分步傅里葉方法，在對非線性項微商的演算法做出了適合於mnls孤子的改善後，對拉曼效應及頻率濾波進行了直接數值模擬，其中頻率濾波參數用微擾理論確定。
  10. To analysis the principle of degradation and destruction, a reasonable relationship between the electrostatic potential and 1 - v characteristic parameters is raised ; a computation model for electron trap effect is originally proposed, which leads to a conception of critical trap electron density

    本文首次建立了晶界勢壘高度與伏安特性參數之間的關系，提出了陷阱效應在沖擊老化過程的作用模型，引入了「臨界陷阱電荷密度」的概念。
  11. Firstly, this part analyzes location, natural conditions and natural resources, population and labors, socio - economic elements, and the impacts of global political and economic environment change on unbalanced development of japanese regional economy. secondly, through analysis on regional development before the meiji reformation, industrialization, formation of dual structure and regional development after war, this part puts forward that unbalanced development is an objective law and regional development policies of government ca n ' t change structure of unbalanced development essentially. finally, this part sums up motive mechanism of unbalanced development of japanese regional economy, including location directional feature, scale economy, congregation and diffusion economy, putting forward that the overall effects of the three types of mechanisms stated above can be summarized as industrial group effects, which is also the important mechanism of unbalanced development of japanese regional economy

    首先，分析了區位條件、自然條件與自然資源、人口與勞動力條件、社會經濟條件、國際政治經濟環境的變化對日本區域經濟非均衡發展的影響；其次，通過對日本明治維新前的地域開發、工業化及其二元結構的形成以及戰后的地區開發等過程進行了剖析，認為區域經濟非均衡發展是一個客觀規律，政府的地區開發政策並不能從根本上改變非均衡發展的格局；第三，總結了日本區域經濟非均衡發展的動力機制，主要包括區位指向性、規模經濟、集聚與擴散效應，指出上述三種機制的綜合作用可以概括為產業集群效應，即產業集群也是日本區域經濟非均衡發展的重要機制。
  12. The character of tube roll mill is that it combines the advantages of ball mill and roller, then great improves the grinding efficiency through the study of the grinding theory of tube roll mill, pressing stress, grinding effect and the comparation between roller and vertical mill, this text combined the national important technology equipment crert item - - tube roll milling developing item, gets following results : firstly, because of the special structure of tube and roll, powder from single particle grinding in the early peried contincely transit press grinding stage, it better stops the loss of splash energy, secondly, during the grinding progress, powder form loose to dense fully uses the nonsmoth surface of particle and stress focus to make its stress lower than roller " s

    本文結合國家重大技術裝備國產化創新項目-筒式輥碾磨開發項目，通過對筒輥磨的粉磨機理、層壓應力的分析、粉磨效果的研究及與輥壓機、立磨粉磨效果、粉磨機理的比較，可知：首先，由於筒與輥的特殊結構方式，筒輥磨內粉體由初期的單顆粒破碎逐漸過渡到層壓粉碎階段，較好地防止了飛濺能的損失，其次，在粉磨過層中，粉體由疏鬆到密實，充分利用了顆粒的非光滑表面及應力集中效應使其應力低於輥壓機。實驗證實，筒輥磨的粉磨效果大大優于立磨和輥壓機。
  13. In chapter 4 we discuss the design of the high speed and high performance vlsi and its imp1ementation, firstly we ana1yze and compare the features and ru1es of al1 kinds of fft algorithm, adopt complex radix 4 butterfly calcu1ation as basic alu, then discuss all kinds of process architectures, the design thoughts, rule, method, technique way, the characteristics of the design are r4 dit algorithm, pingpong ram design method and pipeline structure between stages. we also analyze the limited word length effect and the method to avoid overflow of the fixed points fft process, bring out the expandable platform mode

    第四章主要討論了高速高性能的快速傅立葉變換處理器的設計和實現，首先分析和比較了各種快速傅立葉變換演算法的特性和規律，提出基4蝶算的演算法具有最好的性價比，討論了順序、級聯、并行和陣列的處理結構，闡述了設計高速高性能快速傅立葉變換處理器時的設計原則、設計思路、所採用的技術路線，驗證並測試fft處理器，分析了定點fft處理過程由於有限字長效應所產生的量化誤差的范圍及防溢出控制辦法，提出了可擴展平臺模式。
  14. Lewis relationship has been suggested to evaluate the surface mass transfer coefficient using the average surface convective transfer coefficient. in addition, a practical analytic technique for testing the surface mass transfer coefficient is proposed and the values of he surface mass transfer coefficient have been given for the particular desorption and absorption test and validated against lewis relationship results. indoor temperature and humidity evaluation equations of adobe buildings considering the moisture absorption and desorption by interior materials have been proposed based on the analysis of the indoor dynamic thermal and moisture process

    通過理論解析和實驗測試定量地研究了生土建築圍護結構表面吸放濕效應，首次提出了以空氣濕度（ kg / kg ）為驅動勢差的圍護結構表面吸放濕量計算公式，該公式較適用於工程計算，從而為使建築濕環境研究成果逐步應用到建築工程實踐中奠定了理論基礎和提供了簡便演算法；通過對國內外關于表面質交換系數確定方法的研究成果的分析，提出用lewis關系計算生土建築圍護結構表面質交換系數；在實驗室環境下，對生土建築圍護結構表面質交換系數進行了測試方法研究，測試結果和利用lewis關系得到的數值較接近。
  15. Based on the waste residue continuing to use the theory of pure gypsum as amendment in improving alkaline soil establish a plan that with saving resources, water and with better effect and rapid speed. reach on the effect of the same - ion effect and salt effect of nacl in course of improving the alkaline soil. then after the certain amount of gypsum for exertion is decided, compare the effect of exertion of waste residue for one time with for more than one time

    首先比較煤煙脫硫廢渣與化學純石膏改良的物理化學過程的異同，在廢渣基本上可以沿用純石膏改良的理論基礎上，在一定的計劃改良深度內，定量的石膏施用方法的情況下，建立一個省石膏，省水，省工，效果好，速度快的方案；同時研究了nacl的鹽效應和na _ 2so _ 4的同離子效應在純石膏改良堿土過程中起到的作用；最後針對石膏施用量確定之後，一次施入還是分次施入更好，進行了探討；結合當地耕作條件，總結各有利的技術措施，指導田間的生產實際。
  16. Considering the np - complete problem, how to get the approximate optimized scheme of job - shop scheduling, and aimed at improving the efficiency of products and taking good advantage of concurrence, asynchronism, distributing and juxtaposition in multi - products and devices processing, we could divide the working procedures into the attached one which has the only precursor and subsequence and unattached one by analyzing working flow chart of job - shop, that is the working procedures are divided into two types, then the bf and the ff methods about memory scheduling in os are applied, therefore a new approximate optimized scheme is presented in the paper which could solve the common job - shop scheduling. namely, the acpm and the bfsm are applied to the classified and grouped working procedures considering the compact of the procedures and practical examples approved it. the results we analyzing and tested show that it is better than the heuristic algorithm common used, for less restriction terms, more satisfying algorithm complexity and better optimized results

    針對job - shop調度問題求最優解演算法這一npc問題，本文以充分發揮多產品、多設備加工所具有並發性、異步性、分佈性和并行性的加工優勢，從而提高產品的加工效率為目標，對job - shop調度問題的工藝圖進行適當分解，使工序在一定時間段或是為具有唯一緊前、緊后相關工序或是為獨立工序，即將工序分兩類，再結合操作系統中內存調度的最佳適應（ bf ）調度方法和首次適應（ ff ）調度方法的先進思想，通過分析提出了一種解決一般job - shop調度問題的全新近優解方案：在考慮關鍵設備上工序盡量緊湊的前提下，將工序分類、對這兩類工序分批採用擬關鍵路徑法（ acpm ）和最佳適應調度方法（ bfsm ）安排工序的演算法，用實例加以驗證，並給出結果甘特圖。
  17. Some stiffness matrices of special elements such as rubber bearings and components with field are derived from primary - secondary and inverse transform in structural matrix analysis. then, seismic response analytical models and non - isolated continuous rigid frame bridges are set up, while considering the interaction of soil - pile - structure and traveling wave effect simultaneously. finally, the seismic time history response of the two models is calculated by means of the finite element method, and the results show that the isolated bridge posses powerful earthquake resistance

    首先論述了公路大跨徑橋梁的地震反應分析方法，其中包括樁-土-結構相互作用、行波效應等因素對結構物的影響；其次，利用結構矩陣分析中的主從變換和逆步變換，推演了幾個特殊單元的剛度矩陣，包括橡膠隔震層單元和帶剛域構件單元；最後，考慮樁-土-結構相互作用和行波效應的結合，分別建立隔震與非隔震連續剛構橋地震反應分析模型，通過有限元法對兩種結構進行時程分析，結果表明：隔震層上部結構的地震加速度反應、位移反應均明顯減小，這說明隔震的連續剛構橋具有很好的抗震能力。
  18. An algorithm to resolve the coupling effect problem is proposed during the cross point assignment ( cpa ) stage. in the algorithm, the priority queue concept and the rip - up and reroute strategy are combined to control crosstalk noise caused by interconnect coupling capacitance. first, the nets are arranged into different priority queues according to their weighted sum of their length and criticality. then, the cpa problem for one queue of nets is translated into a linear assignment problem. after the assignment of one queue of nets, a post - cpa checking routine is performed to check and rip up the net pairs which violate the crosstalk noise constraint and then push them into the next queue to be reassigned. the algorithm is tested by a set of bench mark examples, and the experimental results are promising

    提出了一種在過點分配階段解決噪聲耦合效應問題的演算法.該演算法採用優先隊列同拆線重布策略相結合的方法，控制由互連線耦合電容引起的串擾噪聲.演算法中，首先按照線長和約束限制，將線網劃分到若干個優先隊列中.然後，將每個優先隊列的過點分配問題轉換為線性分配問題.在完成一個線網隊列的分配后，通過過點分配后處理過程檢查串擾約束滿足情況，對違反約束的線網對進行拆除，放入后續線網隊列進行重新分配.實驗數據表明，該演算法能夠取得好的效果
  19. Abstract : an algorithm to resolve the coupling effect problem is proposed during the cross point assignment ( cpa ) stage. in the algorithm, the priority queue concept and the rip - up and reroute strategy are combined to control crosstalk noise caused by interconnect coupling capacitance. first, the nets are arranged into different priority queues according to their weighted sum of their length and criticality. then, the cpa problem for one queue of nets is translated into a linear assignment problem. after the assignment of one queue of nets, a post - cpa checking routine is performed to check and rip up the net pairs which violate the crosstalk noise constraint and then push them into the next queue to be reassigned. the algorithm is tested by a set of bench mark examples, and the experimental results are promising

    文摘:提出了一種在過點分配階段解決噪聲耦合效應問題的演算法.該演算法採用優先隊列同拆線重布策略相結合的方法，控制由互連線耦合電容引起的串擾噪聲.演算法中，首先按照線長和約束限制，將線網劃分到若干個優先隊列中.然後，將每個優先隊列的過點分配問題轉換為線性分配問題.在完成一個線網隊列的分配后，通過過點分配后處理過程檢查串擾約束滿足情況，對違反約束的線網對進行拆除，放入后續線網隊列進行重新分配.實驗數據表明，該演算法能夠取得好的效果
  20. These are main problems of eutrophication. at first we select algae which grow under different level of nutrition ( or different development phase in the process of eutrophication ), domesticate, selecte seed, and culture algae at the lab, and then we obtain dependence of each algae on nutrition and understand information of eco - breadth of nutrition of supplied alga through pure culture under different concentration of nutrition. we find out resource utilization, competition between interspecies and confirm the quantity - effec t relationship between succession of species and nutrition through mixed culture

    本文首先選取在不同營養環境下（或富營養化過程的不同發展階段）生長的藻類物種，在實驗室內進行馴化、選種與純化培養；然後通過不同營養水平的純藻培養實驗，獲取不同藻種生長過程對營養物質的依賴行為，從而可以了解每一供試藻種的營養物生態幅信息；再通過對應培養濃度的混合培養試驗，以期揭示生物種群間的資源利用與競爭行為，並可進一步確定生物種群的演替與環境營養物之間的量效關系。
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