驗收出價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yànshōuchūjià]
驗收出價 英文
takeover bid
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 驗收 : check and accept; check before acceptance; check upon delivery; acceptance check; control reception
  1. Whereas " build - operate - transfer ", called bot mode, has been successfully adopted in some foundation fields, such as public traffic, electric power, etc. this article is based on the study of yishui sewage treatment plant application of bot some constructive and valuable recommendations presented may be helpful to other foundations and environmental fields. this article has analyzed the feasibility of yishui sewage treatment plant application of bot, then made a blue print which include construct project item company project financing project, running project and the analyse of benefits to society and economy. the pivotal portion - concessionary agreement, is also studied in this article

    在借鑒國外城市基礎設施bot模式和國內電廠、高速公路等建設項目bot模式的基礎上，總結國內部分採用準bot模式建設污水處理廠的經驗，根據國家目前的環境政策和法律、法規要求和沂水縣社會經濟發展狀況，運用了經濟學、技術經濟學及管理學的一般原理，對沂水縣城市污水處理廠採用bot模式建設進行了方案設計和分析，包括項目建設方案、項目公司組建方案、融資方案、運行方案、項目經濟效益分析及項目各參與方的經濟效益分析等內容，並對項目關鍵? ?特許權協議的有關內容進行了研究，在特許權協議中，對在實際工作中難以確定的收費價格、發票、付款等具體內容提出了解決思路和辦法。
  2. So we consider five financial indexes includes stock b / p, e / p, current stock size, current stock stru and financial levge by the international tradition, then descriptive statistical test method and cross section statistical test method proved that b / p and current stock size have marked effect on the securities yield besides coefficient b. in the third chapter, the article fut forward a risk factor model, estimates yield sequences of every risk factor by weight regression, and then estimates each risk factor coefficient of different stock by time sequence regression, at last we can reckon the portfolio risk o2p and yield rp which consists n stocks

    結合國際慣例，文章考慮了股票的凈值市價比（ b p ） ，市盈率倒數（ e p ） ，流通規模（ size ） ，流通比例（ stru ）和財務杠桿（ levge ）等五個財務指標，應用描述性統計檢驗和橫截面統計檢驗等多種方法，結果表明，除系數以外，凈值市價比（ b p ）和流通規模（ size ）對證券收益率部有重要的影響。在論文的第三章，提出了一個基於多因素的風險因子模型，並用加權回歸和時間序列回歸等方法估計出了不同證券的各風險因子系數（類似於單指數模型中的系數） ，據此，即可衡量出一個包括n只股票的組合的風險_ p ~ 2和收益率r _ p 。
  3. Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission

    本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。
  4. The contents of guidebook include : the terms and definitions of night piece illuminating ; basic principle and request ; programming and design ; the night pieces of various illuminating of city facilities and views, such as the building, construction, square, road, the marking of advertisement, park, leisure facilities, dissolve hole and view of water ; the devices of night piece illuminating, equipments with high newly technical application ; power supply and control ; construction and check before acceptance ; the test and the evaluation of the result ; maintenance and management ; environmental protection and the economy energy, etc.,

    指南的內容包括：夜景照明術語與定義基本原則與要求規劃與設計各種城市設施與景觀的夜景照明，如建築構築物廣場道路廣告標志園林與休閑設施溶洞及水景等夜景照明器材設備與高新技術的應用供電與控制施工與驗收效果的測試與評價維護與管理環保與節能等等，並提出了需要注意的問題與解決的辦法。
  5. It ' s reflected in four aspects : teaching target, teaching resources, teaching tactics and teaching assessment. the determination of teaching contents is the emphasis, and the teaching contents is determined by teaching target ; the collection of material ( teaching resources ) is the difficulty - compose a script after making a careful study of the teaching material, then collect the material according to the script ; teaching tactics are embodied by the determination of information form and by the way in which the contents accord with the form so as to get the best result in teaching ; making teaching assessment guarantees the quality of the software. in the early making period, the original model method of system engineering is adopted to produce small experimental courseware and a further revision and improvement are made in consultation with some experts. also an agreement on the demand of the software system is reached. in the later making period, the software is appraised by experts from its stability, serviceability reasonableness of construction, and the scientific nature of contents, then it is put into use as an experiment. finally those who use it are required to fill the teaching feedback table

    教學設計理論是靈魂，它貫穿于整個軟體編制過程，從四個方面來體現：教學目標、教學資源、教學策略、教學評價。教學內容的確定是重點，根據教學目標來確定教學內容；素材的收集（教學資源）是難點，在鉆研教材的基礎上撰寫腳本，根據腳本去收集素材；教學策略體現在信息形式的確定，以及如何使內容與形式協調一致，達到教學最優化的效果；而進行教學評價是本軟體質量的保證，在軟體的製作的初期，採用系統工程論的原型模型法，開發出實驗性小課件，在徵求專家的意見的基礎上進一步修改、完善、確認軟體系統的需求併到達一致的理解，在軟體製作的後期，再請專家從軟體的穩定性、可操作性、結構的合理性、內容的科學性等方面進行鑒定，最後將軟體作實驗性投入使用，再讓實驗對象填寫教學反饋信息表。
  6. In the sixties of the 20th century, while it analyzed the relationship between the security risk and the return, the capital asset pricing model ( capm ), on the basis of security investment portfolio theory, put forward the pricing method of the security. the theory has succeeded in enduring the econometrical tests for more than ten years

    20世紀60年代，資本資產定價模型（ capm ）以markowitz的證券投資組合理論為基礎，在分析證券風險、收益關系的同時，提出了證券的定價方法，這一理論成功地經受了十多年的經濟計量檢驗。
  7. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  8. Consequently, i applied the r / s analysis on the composite index of shanghai stock exchange and component index of shenzhen stock exchange from 1996 to 2001, to study the fractal structure of csms. the result of the analysis shows that the returns of the indexes do not obey brownian motion, but follow a biased random walk with hurst exponent being 0. 63 and 0. 65 respectively. hence, we can conclude that the china ' s stock markets are not yet efficient informationally

    本文進一步運用重標極差分析法，分別對進入規范發展階段后的滬、深兩市股價指數日收益率和周收益率進行了分形檢驗，發現上海股票市場和深圳股票市場均具有分形結構，赫斯特指數分別為0 . 63和0 . 65 ，長期記憶周期分別為362天和2犯天，進而得出中國股票市場有效性水平較低的結論。
  9. Article 181 the salved value of the ship and other property means the assessed value of the ship and other property salved or the proceeds of the sale thereof, after deduction of the relevant taxes and customs dues, quarantine expenses, inspection charges as well as expenses incurred in connection with the discharge, storage, assessment of the value and the sale thereof

    第一百八十一條船舶和其他財產的獲救價值，是指船舶和其他財產獲救后的估計價值或者實際出賣的收入，扣除有關稅款和海關、檢疫、檢驗費用以及行卸載、保管、估價、出賣而產生的費用后的價值。
  10. Absorbing experience abroad and making best price policy combining the domestic situation is an issue faced by the stockbroker companies

    吸收國外經驗，結合國內情況做出最佳的定價，是券商面臨的重要問題。
  11. How to design the operating strategies focused on loan are very important to all commercial banks, especially to chinese commercial banks. this paper discuss the problem mentioned above and based on the theories of management strategies, operating theories of commercial banks and banking regulations, according to the relationship between return and risk, following the number of customer and risk level, give 4 operating strategies ? non price strategy, costumer cultivating strategy, network harvesting strategy and network cultivating strategy

    本論文結合有關戰略管理理論、商業銀行的經營理論和國際銀行業有關管理規則，以提高收益和規避風險為出發點，按照單個客戶和客戶群的不同及客戶風險度的高低，分析總結國際大型銀行的戰略管理經驗，提出了相應的非價格戰略、企業培育戰略、網路收獲戰略、網路培育戰略。
  12. Then r / s analysis, phase space reconstruction of the system, chaos analysis and fractals analysis are done through matlab program, based on original data of hushen stock markets compositive index from year 1991 to year 2002. and the author draws a conclusion based on original data that china ' s stock market obeys low - dimension fractals and ebb - chaos in terms of the experimentation result : hurst exponents are between 0 and 1, memory cycles are obvious, lyapunov exponents are more than zero and chaotic attractors correlative dimensions are between 2 and 3 in hushen stock markets in this thesis the concept information noises is put forward. stock market information about policy and company of the last ten years is packed up and classified for regulators make decisions in terms of power the factor influences the stock market index

    之後文章以中國股市1991年至2002年上海和深圳綜合指數每日收盤價原始數據為研究對象，在matlab程序實驗條件下，進行了兩地股市系統的r / s分析、系統相空間重構、混沌分析、分形分析；獲取了兩地股市系統的赫斯特指數（滬深股市赫斯特指數均大於0 . 5而小於1 ） 、非周期記憶循環周期（滬深股市都有明顯的記憶循環周期） 、最大李雅普諾夫指數（兩市都大於0 ）和吸引子的關聯維數（兩市都在2到3維之間） ；從而得出中國股市系統是低維分形的、弱混沌的（基於原始數據）結論。
  13. This paper presents a study and analysis of project management organization ' s set up, progress control, quality control, safety control, capital control, bidding management and construction spot management, risk management etc. and on the basis of the study and analysis, a set of strategic plan about project management appropriate for beijing huamao center is worked out

    本文從投資方工程項目管理的角度對北京華貿中心工程項目建設管理模式、組織機構的設立、工程工期控制、質量控制、安全控制、投資控制、工程招投標管理、合同管理、信息管理、施工現場管理、竣工驗收及項目后評價管理、風險管理等方面作了較深入的研究、分析，制定出一整套適合本工程項目特點及市場定位的工程項目的建設管理策劃方案。
  14. By research into the related rules of wto, the paper draws the conclusion of the element requests to our tax - policy in order to meet the needs of the rules of wto, on the basis of which it comments on the new policies of tax preference for western development and suggests, by consulting foreign practices, a series of tax - policies matching the rules of wto, including reconstructing the tax superiority in west, offering the loose tax climate for talent, starting to impose a tax on environment protection and etc. finally, to deal with the problems appeared during the execution of tax - policies, this paper emphasizes the importance of tax - management, and makes some suggestions on how to enhance tax - management

    本文通過對wto相關條款的研究，總結出wto規則對我國稅收政策的基本要求，在此基礎上對已出臺的西部開發稅收優惠政策進行了評價，並參考和借鑒國外經驗，提出了一組適應wto要求的西部開發稅收政策。其中包括重新構建西部稅收優勢；為人才到西部創業創造寬松的稅收環境；改變股票交易印花稅的納稅地點和收入分享辦法；開征「西部開發稅」等配套稅種；開征「環境保護稅」 ，把保護生態效益和外向型經發展有機結合起來。同時，賦予西部地方政府一定的稅收立法權。
  15. On base of studying domestic and foreign theories and methods for evaluations of st achievements, this thesis analyze 10 methods for evaluations of st achievements, such as application frequency statistics, delphi, literature research and application relevance analysis, etc. by studying and analyzing the work of technology planning bureau, transport ministry between 1991 and 2000, and the evaluation items for the achievement identification, acceptance and check - up which were taken by transportation technology department, the author come up with some methods, which are scientific, standard and quantified, for evaluating transportation st, that is, in accordance with the transportation st achievement management and achievement precise database within eighth five and ninth five, and with the statistic analysis such as research contents, professional classification, intensity input, achievement characteristics, field distribution, characteristics of department undertaken, st talents characteristics, award inf ormation, characteristics and regularity of transportation st achievements, problems that are still existed and countermeasure are forwarded ; according to the requirement of evaluations system of the transportation st achievement, the principle and methods for the system designation are given, and the constitution of the system are provided ; in order to improving the scientific organization and management of our national transportation st achievements, many subjects are under discussion, including institution for evaluation of st achievement, valuation organization, standard for evaluation technology, database for consulting transportation experts and how to simplify the procedure of transportation st achievement, etc.

    本論文在對國內外科技成果評價理論、方法廣泛調查基礎上，研究分析了諸如應用頻次統計法、德爾菲（ delphi ）法、文獻調研法、應用相關分析法等10種科技成果評價的方法，通過對1991至2000年交通部科技計劃所實施情況，由交通科技主管部門組織進行了成果鑒定、驗收和評審等成果評價的項目的分析，提出了本人對交通行業對科技成果進行科學、規范和定量地評價的方法，即：在建立「八五」 、 「九五」交通科技成果管理及成果簡要數據庫的基礎上，通過對研究內容、專業分類、投入強度、成果屬性、地域分佈、承擔單位屬性、科研人員屬性和獲獎情況等諸多方面進行統計分析，研究了交通科技成果的特點和規律，提出了存在的問題和對策；從建立交通科技成果評價指標體系的要求上，具體提出了交通科技成果評價指標體系設計原則與方法探討了交通行業科技成果評價指標體系的構成及權重確立等問題；從加強我國交通行業科技成果評價的科學化組織與管理出發，探討了如何建立科技成果評價制度、評價機構、統一的評價技術標準和交通行業專家咨詢數據庫以及如何簡化交通科技成果評審形式等問題。
  16. The third chapter " essay of emh on chinese stock market " tested the hypotheses for the emh on chinese stock market, presented that stock price and return rate variance and voiatiiity are not stable. the chapter provided some evidence for the non - - normai

    第二章分析了有效市場理論產生的背景，就有效市場理論成立的基本假設進行了檢驗，提出股票價格收益是不穩定的隨機序列，收益分佈不是正態分佈，股票價格收益表現出非性，序列自相關性，異方差性。
  17. Seeing that, this dissertation proceeds from equity and efficiency, the two fundamental principles of value for tax system, to summarize and evaluate the main concepts concerning foreign - related taxation system and the relevant wto rules, leading to forging an analytical framework for the study. then it makes observations and analysis on china ' s existing foreign - related enterprise income taxation system, and unfolds discussions on the major challenges faced by the system. furthermore, a set of ideas and policy recommendations are raised for the reform and optimization of the system with taking into consideration of china ' s realities and the trend of economic globalization and using for referen

    為此，本文以公平和效率這兩條稅收制度的根本價值原則為理論出發點，在梳理和剖析有關涉外稅制重要理論概念以及wto相關規則的基礎上，構建起本項研究的分析框架；進而對中國現行涉外企業所得稅收制度做出評析，並針對其面臨的主要挑戰展開探討；並且在充分考慮中國國情和經濟全球化發展趨勢的同時，結合借鑒國外的相關做法與經驗，提出改革和完善我國涉外企業所得稅收制度的相關思路和建議。
  18. In this essay, firstly the author analyzes the predictability of time series from china ' s stock exchange using three kinds of methods : arma model, neural network model and non - parametric estimation and gives evaluation on their performances while at the same time puts forward some conclusions deserving attention from both stock exchange supervising department and stock traders. secondly, the author examines the assumptions closely on which the above - said methods base and gives a detailed discussion on them, especially using garch model to test quantitatively the stability of china ' s stock exchange, afterwards drawing the conclusion that it is hard to make accurate prediction of price or return rate of china ' s stocks for none of the assumptions fully holds ground. thirdly, taking account of the difference between chinese stock traders as a whole and that of developed countries, the author gives a thorough analysis on the complexity and volatility of its ( traders " ) reaction to information and points out that the intrinsic heterogeneous and volatile reaction to information is an important reason for the almost unpredictability of the price or return rate in china ' s stock exchange

    本文首先採用arma模型、非參數模型以及神經網路模型對我國股市時間序列進行研究，對三種方法在分析我國股市時間序列的表現進行評價，並得出了一些對監管部門以及股票交易者有借鑒意義的結論；其次作者對三種模型分析我國股市時間序列的前提進行了討論，特別是利用garch模型對我國股市的系統穩定性進行了量化檢驗，得出了前提難以滿足導致準確預測我國股市價格或收益率困難的結論；第三，考慮到中國股市股票交易者群體與發達國家股市股票交易者群體之間的差異，作者借用行為金融學的理論成果對我國股票交易者對信息反應的復雜性和易變性進行了詳細分析，指出股票交易者對信息反應的異質性和易變性是造成難以準確預測我國股市的一個重要原因，考慮到我國股市以散戶為主導的特性將長期存在，因此將行為金融學的研究結論納入對我國股市時間序列的量化研究具有重要的意義；最後，作者從唯理預測與唯象預測之間差異的角度出發，指出了唯象預測的缺點並對我國股市時間序列的研究方向進行了展望。
  19. Project management is a discipline which has come from practices and must be improved gradually in practices. in this paper, taking world bank financed water conservancy project ( wcp ) as example, the author tries to analyze this project ' s running mode from the beginning, planning, implementing, controlling to final acceptance, assess the methods in the human resources management, purchase management, monitoring and evaluation management, planning management, supervising and controlling, and project running management, and at last comes up with some suggestions for present project management in china

    項目管理是一門來自於實踐並在實踐中不斷發展的學科，本文將以「利用世行貸款發展節水灌溉項目」為例，分析項目管理理論在實踐中的應用，對該項目的運作方式，包括從啟動、計劃、實施、控制、總結到驗收的全過程，以及項目在人力資源管理、監測與評價、采購管理、計劃管理、檢查與監督和項目運行管理等方面的作法進行分析，並結合我國的國情和項目管理發展現狀得出啟示和提出建議。
  20. The projects discussed in this article are the s & t projects that are sponsored by financial funds. these kinds of projects are usually macroscopical and strategic

    提出在項目立項目標確定和驗收評估中應使用論文摺合當量做為學術成果價值的衡量標準，並設計了其計算方法。
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