高分解有機層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāofēnjiěyǒujīcéng]
高分解有機層
英文
highly decomposed organic horizon- 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從下向上距離大; 離地面遠) tall; high 2 (在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的) above...
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 解 : 解動詞(解送) send under guard
- 有 : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
- 機 : machineengine
- 層 : i 量詞1 (用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層) storey; tier; stratum 2 (用於可以分項分步的...
- 有機 : organic organic
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Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt
第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即:其一,在確定農業稅上,計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失,無法平等保護農民的合法權益;其二,在農村稅收的徵收上,缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制,尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三,稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均,使納稅主體的權利義務失衡,有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四,由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹,規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位,致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五,稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支,進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措,引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起,基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六,與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建,主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題,力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。The paper adopts some methods such as gas composition, carbon isotope, systematical analyzing and testing of reservoir bitumen biomarker from high evolutional natural gas and quantitative calculation of mixed gas, illustrates that natural gas from the section of jialingjiang formation is mainly attributed to sapropel type organic matter gas of permian, comes from carbonatite hydrocarbon rocks permian which most of them are overmature, its main gas source has nothing to do with carbonatite hydrocarbon rocks of jialingjiang formation themselves, presents in geochemistry characteristics of oil type cracked gas
摘要通過對川中川南過渡帶西部的磨溪潼南地區嘉二段天然氣組成、碳同位素組成、高演化天然氣儲層瀝青生物標志化合物的系統分析測試和混合成因氣的定量估算,闡明了該區嘉二段天然氣主要屬於二疊系腐泥型有機質成因氣,來源於二疊系過成熟為主的碳酸鹽巖烴源,主力氣源與嘉陵江組自身的碳酸鹽巖烴源無關,並具有油型裂解氣的地球化學特徵。4 ) the characteristic of tricyclic terpane reflected the source input of algae. the predominance of 4 - methylsterane and dinosterane, and the c _ ( 27 ) - sterane predominance " v " distribution pattern all indicate the great contribution of algae source input. based on the ratio of sterane c2920s / ( 20s + 20r ) and c29 / ( + ), the source rocks can be regarded as typical immature source rocks
2 、利用豐富的生物標志化合物信息,分析解釋了生源構成、沉積環境、有機質演化等特徵,表明德南窪陷主力烴源巖的生源構成是以菌藻類微生物為主且含有一定陸生植物輸入的混合生源,沉積環境為半鹹水-鹹水還原環境,沉積水體具有「層狀」特點,表層鹽度高,底層還原性強。Because of the unique issues in the networks, including mobility - induced disconnection, network partition, high out - of - order delivery ratios and channel errors, the congestion control and the error recovery in the network is challenging. in this environment, the interaction between tcp and mac layer protocols, the affection of route protocols on the performance of tcp and the particular congestion control and error recovery mechanism are first discussed. then a particular transport layer protocol scheme based on the non - feedback mechanism is presented, with emphasis on the analysis and simulation of the key parameter
文中主要討論了兩種不同網路結構中的無線tcp協議改進方案,其一在最後一跳為無線鏈路的網路環境中,針對基本tcp擁塞控制機制存在的缺陷,文中在現有解決方案的基礎上提出一綜合性的方案,其中包括無線鏈路的高誤碼率和連接斷開問題的解決,並重點對方案中出現的交叉層問題進行分析和模擬;其二,考慮的是分散式網路( adhoc ) ,在文中較為詳細的分析了tcp和mac層機制間的相互作用、路由協議中造成tcp性能降低的因素、 adhoc網路中應採取的特殊擁塞控制和差錯恢復機制,在此基礎上提出了一種採用非反饋機制的解決方案,重點對方案中的關鍵參數進行分析和模擬,分析和模擬結果表明此機制可在很大程度上提高adhoc網路中tcp的性能。In this paper, we analyse the conception and theory basis of corporation governance structure, then point out there are still some problems in state - owned enterpise after the reformation of stock company such as irrationality of stock right structure, default of state stockholder, serious government action of advanced governors ' selection, distemperedness of advanced governors ' prompting and restriction mechanism and nominal borad of supervisors, then put forward some relevant resolving measure, which include stock right decentralization, perfect stockholder conference, form and develop enterpriser procession, establish effective advanced governors ' prompting and restriction mechanism, strengthen construction of board of supervisors
分析了法人治理結構的涵義及理論基礎,進而指出國有企業股份制改革后法人治理結構中仍然存在股權結構不合理、國家股所有者缺位、高層人員選擇的嚴重政府行為、高層人員的激勵和約束機制不健全、監事會形同虛設等問題,並相應提出了實現股權多元化、完善股東大會、形成和發展企業家隊伍、建立有效的高層激勵和約束機制、加強監事會建設的解決措施。The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明:所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求;聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ,但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高,熔融溫度及分解溫度降低,且伴有氧化分解反應;碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團,有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性,提高層間剪切強度;均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系,擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢;配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨,其摩擦系數均較高,說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用;當銅粉15份、石墨60份時,銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時,銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時,摩擦系數均具有較低值;純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大,磨損量也是三者中最大的;同時,固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的:不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副,在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜,從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸,大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。It ' s an ideal structural system and has multi - earthquake resistance ability because of a great deal of slabs removed in floors above the transfer - story amended the lateral stiffness of the stories near the transfer - story. based on the available references, the five - spring line element, the three - spring line element and the multiple vertical - line - element model are introduced to model special column, beam and shear - wall, the relevant stiffness matrixes are deduced and the restoring - force models are gaven to deep into the elasto - plastic seismic characteristics of the structure. acording to the results of shaking table test and elastic finite element analysis, a new making model melhod is presented in which uses the linear and the nonlinear element and the assumption that the floor is infinitely rigid in different areas
為進一步研究這種復雜高層建築結構的彈塑性性能,本文在國內外現有研究的基礎上,提出利用五彈簧桿元、三彈簧桿元及多豎線單元模型分別模擬空間柱、梁和剪力墻,推導了相應的剛度矩陣並給出了恢復力模型;結合試驗研究和精細有限元分析的結論,提出線性和非線性單元相結合,剛性樓板假定和彈性樓板相結合的建模方法,較好地解決了空間結構彈塑性分析中佔用計算機資源較多的問題;接力大型有限元分析程序? ? ansys ,在上述建模思路的指導下建立了結構的空間非線性分析模型,進行了空間三維彈塑性時程分析。The comprehensive geological characteristic has been fully studied in this paper. on the basis of this, closely combining production practice, the favorable gas developing regions have been determined with the methods of sedimentary facies and combination of generation, reservoir and caprock, and logging parameters interpretation maps and regression formulas have been established with logging data, as well as reprocessing, interpretation and identification of gas reservoir have been done with computer. integrating the information and results of geology, logging, testing and geophysics, the gas reservoir distribution regularity of structure of no. 1 sebei has been described and reserves in place of no. 1 ' sebei gas field have been recalculated, which have provided a basis for next step of development in research area
在近十多年,通過提高地震資料處理精度、淡水聚合物泥漿的應用、數字測井技術的運用、並加強了低電阻層和差物性層的試氣及氣田擴邊鉆探,大大提高了對氣層的識別,大量增加了氣層的層數和厚度,擴大了氣田的含氣面積,使氣田儲量通過多次復查核算仍在不斷增加本論文充分研究了青海澀北一號氣田天然氣地質綜合特徵,並以此為基礎緊密結合生產實踐,應用沉積相與生儲蓋組合等方法確定氣藏有利發育區帶,應用測井資料建立測井參數解釋圖版並回歸公式,應用計算機重新處理、解釋和識別氣層,綜合地質、測井、試井、物探等多方面信息與成果,描述了澀北一號構造的氣層分佈規律,重新計算了澀北一號氣田的地質儲量,為研究區下一步開發提供了依據。Besides, it was found that compared with cta +, the confined geometry improves the thermal stabilization of methylene chains about 20 in the case of the gallery height less than 9. 1 a and surfactant content less than 24. 7 wt %, while the onset temperature of degradation reduces about 25 at high gallery heights and surfactant loadings
較小的受限空間可提高烷基鏈降解溫度20 。隨著層間高度和插層物含量增大,起始降解溫度下降25 。有機蒙脫土的熱失重微分曲線呈多峰,與層間烷基鏈密度分佈呈多層堆積有關。The image of computed tomography ( ct ) is of good quality and high resolution. it can be processed and analyzed digitally therefore, ct has become a new nondestructive detection technique, which is applied widely in aviation, shipping, automobile, public security and other areas. the filter back - projection ( fbp ) technique and the algebraic reconstruction
=計算機層析成像(簡稱ct )技術檢測精度高、重建的圖像具有無影像重疊、空間解析度和密度解析度高、可以直接數字化處理與分析等特點,成為近十幾年發展起來的一種新的無損檢測技術,廣泛應用於航空、航天、機械、船舶、公安、海關等諸多領域。On the basis of above experiments, the chemical kinetic model inwhich organic matter of source rock of deep - formation in the north of songliao basin primarily crack into oil or gas is established, which set up a basis for evaluating oil - generating amount, gas - generating amount of source rock of deep formation in different periods ; set up the chemical kinetic model inwhich different qualities of oil and family constituents in oil secondarily cracked into gas, which provide theoretical foundation and practical methods for dynamic evaluation of gas - generating amount and oil - consuming amount in process of oil cracking. the geochemical features of source rocks in deep - formation of basins are systematically evaluated
在上述實驗基礎上,建立了松遼盆地北部深層源巖有機質初次裂解成油、成氣的化學動力學模型,為評價深層源巖于不同時期的生油量、生氣量奠定了基礎;建立了不同性質原油及原油中各族組分二次裂解成氣的化學動力學模型,為動態評價油裂解過程的成氣量和耗油量提供了理論依據和實用方法;對盆地深層源巖的地化特徵進行了系統評價;考慮到深層源巖的成熟度較高,實測地化指標(殘余有機碳、氫指數等)不能客觀反映源巖有機質的原始豐度和原始生烴潛力。For modern communication chamber, it ' s very important for management to get the condition of these chambers and prevent fire. now supervising modern communication rooms " condition is developed towards multi - way integration, combination of supervising - diagnostic - maintenance determination and network, and then condition supervision has typical character of information fusion. the quality of information could be improved by making full use of multi - datasourse inter complementarily and redundance. the problem such as much quantity, extensive distribution, supervisement, diagnostic and management and so on could be settled through network, at the same time the remoted condition supervising system based on multi - sensor multi - layer information fusion could be realized conveniently
當前現代機房的狀態監測正朝著多種方法集成、監測?診斷?維護決策相結合以及網路化的方向發展,使得狀態監測具有典型的信息融合特徵,充分利用多源數據的互補性及冗餘性來提高結果信息的質量;通過網路解決系統測點數量多、分佈廣、監測、診斷、操作和管理困難等問題,使基於多傳感器、多層次信息融合的遠程狀態監測系統得以方便地實現。The old stratum structure has been broken up, and a reasonable dynamic stratum structure is gradually taking shape. sociologists have done many researches in response to the rapid changes in the social stratum structure. they have made different judgments and conclusions, such as " stratum theory " by lu xueyi, " segmentation theory " by li qiang, and " fracture theory " by sun liping, etc. stratum theory holders think that modern social stratification structure has formed in china society today, and the structural elements showed a stable trend ; segmentation theory holders think that social structure at the present stage can be divided into different sections, and they are reorganizing
地位不一致視角有效地解決了社會學界對于當前中國階層結構形成的理論爭辯,並根據社會成員各種地位維度的一致性程度提出了上層定型化、中層碎片化和下層凝固化的判斷;地位不一致視角有效地解釋了現實生活中日益出現的地位矛盾現象,分析了地位不一致形成的社會成員行為取向與相對剝奪感;地位不一致視角有效地揭示了改革開放和市場體制形成以來階層結構的變遷,這種多元地位維度的增加以及維度間不一致性的提高具有深層的形成機制並將對未來階層結構的建構發揮積極作用。Abstract : a new method, collaborative allocation ( ca ), is proposed to solve the large - scale optimum allocation problem in aircraft conceptual design. according to the characteristics of optimum allocation in aircraft conceptual design. the principle and mathematical model of ca are established. the optimum allocation problem is decomposed into one main optimization problem and several sub - optimization problems. a group of design requirements for subsystems are provided by the main system respectively, and the subsystems execute their own optimizations or further provide the detailed design requirements to the bottom components of aircraft, such as spars, ribs and skins, etc. the subsystems minimize the discrepancy between their own local variables and the corresponding allocated values, and then return the optimization results to main optimization. the main optimization is performed to reallocate the design requirements for improving the integration performance and progressing toward the compatibilities among subsystems. ca provides the general optimum allocation architecture and is easy to be carried out. furthermore, the concurrent computation can also be realized. two examples of optimum reliability allocation are used to describe the implementation procedure of ca for two - level allocation and three - level allocation respectively, and to validate preliminarily its correctness and effectiveness. it is shown that the developed method can be successfully used in optimum allocation of design requirements. then taking weight requirement allocation as example, the mathematical model and solution procedure for collaborative allocation of design requirements in aircraft conceptual design are briefly depicted
文摘:探討了一種新的設計指標最優分配方法- -協同分配法,用於處理飛機頂層設計中的大規模設計指標最優分配問題.分析了飛機頂層設計中的設計指標最優分配特徵,據此給出了協同法的原理並建立了數學模型.協同法按設計指標分配關系將最優分配問題分解為主系統優化和子系統優化,主優化對子系統設計指標進行最優分配,子優化以最小化分配設計指標值與期望設計指標值之間的差異為目標,進行子系統最優設計,或對底層元件(如飛機翼梁、翼肋和翼盒等)進行設計指標最優分配,並把最優解信息反饋給主優化.主優化通過子優化最優解信息構成的一致性約束協調分配量,提高系統整體性能,並重新給出分配方案.主系統與子系統反復協調,直到得到設計指標最優分配方案.兩層可靠度指標分配算例初步驗證了本文方法的正確性與可行性,三層可靠度指標分配算例證明了本文方法的有效性.最後,以重量指標分配為例,簡要敘述了針對飛機頂層設計中設計指標協同分配的數學模型和求解思路A new method, collaborative allocation ( ca ), is proposed to solve the large - scale optimum allocation problem in aircraft conceptual design. according to the characteristics of optimum allocation in aircraft conceptual design. the principle and mathematical model of ca are established. the optimum allocation problem is decomposed into one main optimization problem and several sub - optimization problems. a group of design requirements for subsystems are provided by the main system respectively, and the subsystems execute their own optimizations or further provide the detailed design requirements to the bottom components of aircraft, such as spars, ribs and skins, etc. the subsystems minimize the discrepancy between their own local variables and the corresponding allocated values, and then return the optimization results to main optimization. the main optimization is performed to reallocate the design requirements for improving the integration performance and progressing toward the compatibilities among subsystems. ca provides the general optimum allocation architecture and is easy to be carried out. furthermore, the concurrent computation can also be realized. two examples of optimum reliability allocation are used to describe the implementation procedure of ca for two - level allocation and three - level allocation respectively, and to validate preliminarily its correctness and effectiveness. it is shown that the developed method can be successfully used in optimum allocation of design requirements. then taking weight requirement allocation as example, the mathematical model and solution procedure for collaborative allocation of design requirements in aircraft conceptual design are briefly depicted
探討了一種新的設計指標最優分配方法- -協同分配法,用於處理飛機頂層設計中的大規模設計指標最優分配問題.分析了飛機頂層設計中的設計指標最優分配特徵,據此給出了協同法的原理並建立了數學模型.協同法按設計指標分配關系將最優分配問題分解為主系統優化和子系統優化,主優化對子系統設計指標進行最優分配,子優化以最小化分配設計指標值與期望設計指標值之間的差異為目標,進行子系統最優設計,或對底層元件(如飛機翼梁、翼肋和翼盒等)進行設計指標最優分配,並把最優解信息反饋給主優化.主優化通過子優化最優解信息構成的一致性約束協調分配量,提高系統整體性能,並重新給出分配方案.主系統與子系統反復協調,直到得到設計指標最優分配方案.兩層可靠度指標分配算例初步驗證了本文方法的正確性與可行性,三層可靠度指標分配算例證明了本文方法的有效性.最後,以重量指標分配為例,簡要敘述了針對飛機頂層設計中設計指標協同分配的數學模型和求解思路The mechanica1 performance is superior to p1ain pp. 0n the sem photographs of impact fracture surface, it was observed that the pu11out of si licate 1ayers hard1y was found and the compat ibi 1 ity of pp and montmori l 1oni te was improved great l y. xrd resu1 ts suggested that the basal spacing of silicate layer was about 4
小角xrd結果顯示,復合材料中無機片層間距d _ ( 001 )在4 . 0nm左右,為插層型材料,通過dsc測試發現復合材料的熔點和分解溫度均有一定的提高,蒙脫土的加入可提高材料的熱性能。Recycling the collected leachate to landfill can raise the ratio of containing water of garbage, and increase the humidity of garbage, and improve the activity of microbial in garbage, and improve the rate of producing methane, accelerate the decomposition of organic and shorten the stabilization process of landfill
將滲濾液收集,回灌到填埋場可以提高垃圾層的含水率,增加垃圾的濕度,增加垃圾中微生物的活性,加速產甲烷的速率和垃圾中污染物溶出及有機物的分解,縮短填埋場垃圾的穩定化進程。Generally speaking, the algorithm of terrain contour matching is adapted to be used in cruise missiles which made fight path prior for that this algorithm is not a real - time system for it makes use of historical terrain data. while kalman filter algorithm is a real - time, rapid calculation system. which is appropriate for pilot or pilotless aircraft
得出,地形輪廓匹配演算法使用歷史地形數據,實時性差,比較適合事先規劃好航跡的導彈使用:卡爾曼濾波的方法有較好的實時性,計算速度快,很適合有人無人駕駛飛機的機動飛行要求;小波分層只是對地形信息做了高低頻分解,其本質還是相似性度量演算法,但它有效的降低了匹配演算法的計算量。It has shown an evident phenomenon, called " island of fertility " in the shrubs because there were high content of medium - fine soil particles ( 0. 25 ~ 0. 02mm ) and relatively abundant soil moisture, organic matter, total n, available k and hydrolytic n on the soil surface under the shrubs, and furthermore, the content of soil moisture and nutrients gradually decreased from the center of the shrubs to its edge in this soil layer
灌叢地表層( 0 5cm )土壤的中細粒子( 0 . 25 0 . 02mm )含量高,並且土壤水分、有機質、全氮、速效鉀和堿解氮含量相對優越, 「沃島」現象明顯,而且,由灌叢內向外,含量逐漸降低。灌叢地下層( 20cm以下)土壤含水量從灌叢中心向邊緣逐漸增加。And so without artificially analysing all the converging planes of the cone and ranks of the army or classes or ranks of any department whatever, or public undertaking, from lower to higher, a law comes into existence, by which men always combine together for the performance of common action in such relation that the more directly they take part in the action, the less they command, and the greater their numbers ; and the less direct the part they take in the common action, the more they command, and the fewer they are in number ; passing in that way from the lower strata up to a single man at the top, who takes least direct share in the action, and devotes his energy more than all the rest to giving commands
因此,不用特意分解連成一體的圓錐體的各個部分一支軍隊的所有官職,或任何行政機關或公共事業中由最低級到最高級的職稱和職位,我們就可以看出一種法則,根據這種法則,採取聯合行動的人們結成下面的關系:愈多地直接參與行動的人,他們的指揮權就愈小,他們的人數就愈多而愈少地直接參與行動的人,他們的指揮權就愈大,他們的人數也就愈少照這樣從底層上升到最後那個人,那個人最少地直接參與行動,最多地發號施令。分享友人