高度混凝土 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāodùhúnníngtǔ]
高度混凝土
英文
high strength concrete- 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從下向上距離大; 離地面遠) tall; high 2 (在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的) above...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 混 : 混形容詞1. (渾濁) muddy; turbid2. (糊塗; 不明事理) foolish; stupid
- 凝 : 動詞1. (凝結) congeal; curdle; coagulate 2. (注意力集中) fix
- 高度 : altitudeheightelevation
- 混凝土 : concrete; beton; jetereting混凝土壩 concrete dam; 混凝土板 concrete slab; 混凝土標號 concrete gra...
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The results of research on the workability of hbc concrete show that hbc concrete, when compared with opc concrete, has excellent compatibility with superplasticizer, in terms of better initial fluidity, less slump loss, definite saturation point and less dosage at saturation point. in addition, good mineral admixture such as i class fly ash can obviously improve the workability of hbc concrete. moreover, hbc concrete exhibits more excellent workability under the condition of low w / c ratio, which indicates hbc is more suitable for making super high strength concrete whose w / c ratio is very low
對高貝利特水泥高性能混凝土工作性能的研究結果表明,高貝利特水泥與高效減水劑具有良好的適應性,表現為初始流動度較大,經時損失較小,具有明顯的飽和點且飽和點摻量較小;此外,優質的礦物摻和料如一級粉煤灰能明顯改善hbc混凝土的工作性能;更為突出的是hbc混凝土在低水膠比的情況下表現出更為優異的工作性,這一特性預示著高貝利特水泥更適宜配製水膠比很低的超高強混凝土。Mixing technology on concrete of high fluidity and high strength
大流動度超高強混凝土配製技術But high strength concrete has many defects itself. mainly foy : with higher strength be much fragility ; the final strength increments are smaller for high volume silica - ash concrete ; because high strength concrete ’ s self - shrinkage is large, so the deformation performance is much severely with the strength increments
而高強混凝土又有其自身缺陷,主要是:強度越高,脆性越大;摻入硅灰量大的高強混凝土,後期增長減小;由於高強混凝土自收縮大,因而變形性能也隨強度等級的提高而變得嚴重。The concrete with the a 28 days compressive strength of c60 can be produced by using suitably pulverulent coal - fired ash, the higher the quantity of pulverlent coal - fired ash mixed in concrete with 10 % - 20 % is, the higher the strength of concrete is. then, we carry out the studies on the technics properties that reflect the comprehensive properties of concrete. we find that the separating and excreting water of the concrete can be avoided efficiently when the pulverulent coal - fired ash and superplasticizer are used suitably, the higher the quantity ration of coal - fired ash and super plasticizer are, the higher the caving degree of the concrete is
在上述研究基礎上,對摻細化粉煤灰后混凝土的強度變化規律進行了分析研究,在適當配合比及高效減水劑的作用下,摻一定數量的磨細粉煤灰,在28天齡期可以配製出抗壓強度高於c60的粉煤狄高強混凝土;當磨細粉煤灰以10 - - 20不同的摻量分別摻入粉煤灰中時,粉煤灰高強混凝土的強度隨摻量的增大,各齡期強度均逐漸降低;在摻入8硅灰+ 10粉煤灰可使高強混凝土的各齡期強度都有很大增加,當單摻8粉煤灰時,混凝土的後期強度增加較快;粉煤灰混凝土必須加入高效減水劑遼十l彬技術人學碩十學位論文後j 」能達到高強的目的。Here the hsc of sompa is achieved through adding super - effective water reducer, fined slag and silicon fume, and decreasing the water / cement ratio. by varying the area ( spacing ) of tension bars, compressive bars, vertical links and distribution steel and embedding steel fiber and polypropylene fiber we try to improve the behaviors of reinforced high performance concrete one - way spanning slabs in bending, so that its ductility be greater than 5. with the same arrangement of steel the width of bending member is varied to observe the effect of the width / depth ratio on the ultimate compressive strain of concrete
通過變化受拉筋含筋率和受壓筋、箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)含量,或摻加纖維使之成為鋼纖維高強混凝土( sfrhsc )和聚丙烯纖維高強混凝土( pfrhsc ) ,對高強混凝土雙筋截面梁、板的受彎性能進行了試驗研究,試圖改善高強混凝土受彎構件的延性,使其延性比大於5 ;並在相同配筋情況下,通過變化截面寬度,研究了高強混凝土受彎構件的寬高比對壓區混凝土極限應變的影響;並對試驗構件的裂縫發展情況進行了觀測。The results of experiment on the relationship between tensile strength, shrinkage, self - desiccation shrinkage and flat restraint cracking show that sra ' s physical shrinkage - reducing effect and ea ' s chemical expansion effect greatly enhance the volume stability of concrete and reduce the probability of early - cracking
對減縮劑與膨脹劑抗拉強度、干縮、自乾燥收縮及平板約束開裂的試驗結果表明: sra的物理減縮作用及膨脹劑的化學膨脹作用,大大提高了混凝土早期的體積穩定性,降低了早期開裂的概率。But the autogenous shrinkage of core concrete will be increase with the increase of core concrete strength. the influence of autogenous shrinkage to high strength cfst should be investigated
但是隨著混凝土強度的提高,核心混凝土的自收縮值也將增大,混凝土的自收縮對鋼管高強混凝土構件產生何種影響有待研究。To avoid manual labor of chiseling - grossness, in the area of second - stage concrete construction, permanently non - removed metal molding boards nets are used as molding boards of first - stage concrete. substitution joints of reinforcing steel bars for traditional electric welding and usage of equipments for joints of reinforcing steel bars efficiently improve strength of junctions and rate of connecting reinforcing steel bars, and safety of construction and stability of quality, and greatly reduce cost. it ' s possible that three gorges project become top - ranking project in the world by study on systems engineering of high - strength concrete construction
混凝土縫面處理採用高壓水流沖毛技術,大大提高了施工工效,減少了倉面污染;模板工程大量採用定型鋼模板施工技術,提高了壩體混凝土成型質量和工程進度;在二期混凝土施工區域,為免除人工鑿毛勞動強度,採用永久性免拆金屬模板網作為一期混凝土模板;鋼筋連接改進傳統的電焊連接方式,採用大量採用鋼筋接頭機械連接技術,有效提高了接頭強度和鋼筋連接速度,施工安全性大大加強,質量穩定性有效提高,經濟成本大大降低;三峽二期工程持續高強度混凝土施工系統工程的研究,使三峽工程成為名符其實的「世界一流工程」成為可能;三峽二期工程混凝土溫控綜合技術的應用,有效降低了壩體混凝土溫度的產生;混凝土表面處理及裂縫處理技術的應用,提高了建築物的整體性和耐久性。The research shows that : 1 ) the ductility of the hsc bending members constructed is much greater than 5 ; 2 ) increasing the vertical links and distribution steel can increase the deflection under ultimate moment ; 3 ) with appropriate compressive bars, vertical links and distribution steel the increase of moment after yield and the decrease of moment under ultimate moment can be ignored, so the ductility of the hsc bending member is much larger ; 3 ) the width / depth ratio of hsc bending member has no obvious effect on the ultimate compressive strain of concrete ; 4 ) the method used here to calculate the deflection is applicable ; 5 ) the location of crack coincides with the location of vertical links and distribution steel ; 6 ) the bending property of the hsc structure under the blast load can meet the demand of protective engineering
研究表明:本文研究的梁、板構件的延性比遠大於5 ;增加箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)含量,可以提高壓區混凝土剝落時的撓度;在適當的受壓筋、箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)含量下,可以忽略壓區混凝土剝落瞬間的承載力下降,從而大大提高構件的延性;受彎構件的寬高比對壓區混凝土極限應變的影響不明顯;受彎構件的裂縫間距受箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)的布置影響;文中所用的承載力和變形計算方法是可行的。化爆試驗表明,高強混凝土構件的動載抗彎性能能夠滿足防護結構的要求。Because of its high strength, high workability, high volume stability and high anti - permeability, hsc ( high strength concrete ) has been widely used throughout the world as a new generation structure material. but due to its low ductility, seldom has it been used in the protective engineering
高強混凝土具有高強度、高工作度、高體積穩定性、高抗滲性等優良性能,作為新一代建築材料在國際范圍內得到了廣泛應用,但是由於高強混凝土的延性較差,未能在防護工程中得到大量使用。The result of the research indicates that the high performance concrete produced with this type of cement is of higher early and post strength and the electric flux of the concrete is low
研究結果表明,應用該水泥配製的高性能混凝土均具有較高的早期強度和後期強度,混凝土的電通量較低。Influence of the pulverized flyash to the bulk stability of high - strength concrete
磨細粉煤灰對高強度混凝土體積穩定性的影響In this article, the steel fibre is a kind of industrial wastes - stainless steel fibre dregs. the use of it is helpful in comprehensive utilization of resource and environment protection. the author of this article used orthogonal test design, arranged the test scheme scientifically, selected material, at last yield a high strength concret, whose strength exceeded c60, mainly by using 42. 5 ordinary portland cement, silica fume, superplasticizers, stainless steel fibre dregs and so on
本文所用的鋼釬維是一種工業廢料?不銹鋼纖維渣,它的應用有利於資源的綜合利用和生態環境的保護本文在廣泛閱讀國內外有關資料的基礎上,採用正交設計,科學地安排試驗方案,精心選擇材料,用42 . 5普通硅酸鹽水泥、硅灰、高效減水劑、不銹鋼纖維渣等材料,採用常規工藝配製出了強度達到c60的高強混凝土,並且通過對試驗數據的分析,給出了最優配比方案。Bfs can reduce the early strength of high strength superplasticized expansive concrete and make expansion effect develop fully. so high strength concrete with bfs shows higher e2
磨細礦渣的加入使高強膨脹混凝土的早期強度降低,膨脹效應得以較充分發揮,所以加入磨細礦渣的高強混凝土顯示出較高的膨脹率。On the basic of former research men ' s experience, 18 experimental members ( including 9 simple beams and 9 restrained beams ) are designed and tested. in the experiment, phenomena are observed and record by taking photos in the whole process from the first crack appears to test members crash completely, experimental data is attained including load values of crack - appear load, critical load and terminal load, stress values of reinforcing steel bar stress, compressed concrete stress and beam flank stress and values of deflection etc. by analyzing the crack ' s appearing and developing form and stress values of concrete and steel bars, the crash modes of test beams are defined ; shearing force - deflection curves are contrasted and analyzed ; the effects on shear strength of the three factors as shear span ratio, concrete strength and restraining moment are also analyzed
借鑒已有試驗的經驗,本文設計和完成了對18根超高強混凝土無腹筋梁(包括9根簡支梁和9根約束梁)在集中荷載下抗剪強度的試驗,觀察了試件從裂縫出現到完全破壞失去承載能力全過程的試驗現象並通過拍照進行記錄,獲得了試件的斜裂縫出現荷載、臨界斜裂縫荷載和極限荷載等荷載值和縱筋應變、混凝土受壓應變和梁側混凝土應變等應變值以及撓度值等。The paper describes the results of tests of 5 reinforced concrete beam - column interior connections specimens, in which the columns are very strong concrete while the intervening beams are much weaker. the paper describes the difference of the capacity between the connections and the columns and investigates the capacity of the connections when they are strengthened by the shapes. the paper also investigates whether the corresponding provisions of the current code are economical and safe
本文通過5個高強混凝土樑柱中節點試件試驗,了解樑柱混凝土強度等級在不同比值的情況下,節點區的軸心抗壓承載力與柱的理論軸心抗壓承載力的差異,探討了節點核心區採用不同數量的型鋼加強,對節點區的軸心抗壓承載性能的改善情況,驗證了我國現行規范有關條款的安全性和經濟性,在此基礎上提出了節點核心區採用型鋼加強后的計算軸心抗壓強度的建議公式,計算值和實驗值能較好吻合。The concrete construction specifications currently in effect regarding the standard for evaluation of homogeneity of construction quantity of concrete are most applied to middle and lower strength concrete, but not to high strength concrete
現行混凝土施工規范對混凝土施工強度勻質性評定標準,多適用於中低強度混凝土范圍,不適用於高強混凝土。On the basis of spot sample and laboratory experiment, authors studied the time - variant probability model early age period mechanical properties of high - strength concrete
通過現場試驗建立了高強度混凝土早齡期力學性能的經時概率模型。With the appearance of high strength concrete high tensile steel wire and cable, the cable - stayed bridge is more and more widely used and popular. it unites three diversely bearing structure style, compression tower tension cable and bending press beam, into one bridge style
斜拉橋是隨著高強度混凝土材料、高強鋼絲和拉索的出現才得到廣泛推廣應用的橋型,它把主塔受壓、拉索受拉及主梁受壓彎的三種不同受力的構件有機地組合在一個統一體中。Technology of non - damage test for concrete intensity is extensively applied in project testing, as a precise and direct approach. accordingly, the test in this essay makes use of average concrete samples made up of commo - n raw material in boutou, and adopt comprehensive method of ultrasonic elasticity to test the concrete used within one year in boutou. through the regression analysis, we get the regression equation of anti - intensity of these two materials under the given conditions. according to the result, we establish the accurate curve line for comprehensive method of ultrasonic elasticity and provide practiced and non - damage testing approach and calculating method for concrete intensity test and reference for testing staff concerned
混凝土強度無損檢測技術作為一種簡便快捷準確的測強技術在工程檢測中得到了廣泛的應用,鑒於此,本次試驗通過採用包頭地區常見原材料製成的一定批量常見齡期的不同種類(指混凝土試塊中的粗骨料、混凝土強度等級不同)普通混凝土標準試塊,採用回彈?超聲綜合法對包頭地區齡期不超過一年的現場混凝土進行了大量的試驗,並利用回歸分析,給出兩種骨料混凝土在相應測強條件下的立方體抗壓強度回歸方程,根據實驗結果建立包頭地區精度較高的混凝土回彈?超聲綜合法基準測強曲線,為實際工程的混凝土現有強度評定提供簡單易行的無損測試方法和計算方法,供有關檢測人員參考使用。分享友人