civil law legal system 中文意思是什麼

civil law legal system 解釋
民法體系
  • civil : adj 1 市民的，公民的；民用的；【法律】民事的；根據民法的，法律規定的。2 國內的，國民間的。3 有禮...
  • law : n 勞〈姓氏〉。n 1 法律，法令；法典。2 法學；訴訟；司法界；律師（界），律師職務。3 （事物或科學的...
  • legal : adj. 1. 法律（上）的。2. 法定的，合法的，正當的。3. 【宗教】按照摩西律法的。n. 1. 法定權利。2. 依法必須登報的聲明。3. 〈pl. 〉 儲蓄銀行[信託公司]可以用來投資的證券。
  • system : n 1 體系，系統；分類法；組織；設備，裝置。2 方式；方法；作業方法。3 制度；主義。4 次序，規律。5 ...
  1. Approvers expounds and proves its reasonable existence from its legal value and functions, rejecters think that system confuses the division of public law and private law, runs counter to the developing of modem division of civil law and criminal law the high and unlimited punitive compensation sum which the plaintiff gets is called illegal profits and it will lead to the abuse of suing right easily

    反對者則認為懲罰性賠償混淆了公私法的劃分，違背現代民刑分立的發展趨勢，原告獲得高額且不作限制的懲罰性賠償金屬于不當得利，並容易導致訴權的濫用；懲罰性賠償制度本身的缺陷，容易使制度目的落空。
  2. It expounds the origin of bankruptcy administrator system, gives a general introduction to specific bankruptcy administrator system of such countries like germany, japan, us and uk, etc, and makes summaries and comments on the history and status quo of our bankruptcy administrator system, thus it provides a solid theoretical foundation for the following discussion. in the second section, the author discusses the nature and status of bankruptcy administrator. on the basis of introduction, comparison and evaluation of various theories of legal systems of civil law and common law, this paper comes up with the view point that it is appropriate for china to establish the bankruptcy administrator system with the trustee system as its core, it redefines the bankruptcy administrator and provides theoretical base point for the perfection of the bankruptcy administrator system in china

    本文的第一部分從考察破產管理人制度的歷史沿革入手，在闡釋了破產管理人制度的起源之後對德、日、美、英等國各具特色的破產管理人制度進行了總體的介紹，並對我國破產管理人制度的歷史和現狀進行了綜述和評介，為展開後文的論述提供了深厚的理論背景；文章的第二部分就破產管理人的性質和地位問題展開討論，在介紹、比較和評價大陸法系與英美法系關于該問題的各種學說基礎上，提出了我國宜以信託制度為核心，確立破產管理人制度的觀點，對破產管理人進行了定位，從而為後文完善我國破產管理人制度的構想提供了理論基點；最後，文章就如何完善我國破產管理人制度提出了一些構想，主要對破產管理人的選任和撤換、破產管理人的權利和義務、對破產管理人的監督機制等方面的制度建構和完善提出了一些具有現實意義的設想和建議。
  3. The main body of a book think, common branch consciousness of the outside world a legal system is to take boosting a jurat fulfilling common duty as target, right concerns the legal norm being in progress, belongs to the public law category to the special consciousness of the outside world between the jurat and civil service

    摘要本文認為，公共部門人事法律體系是以促進公職人員履行公共職責為目標，對公職人員與公共機構之間的特別人事權利關系進行的法律規范，屬于會法范疇。
  4. There are some useful experiences for taking - off of chinese market in the history of the global main markets : it ' s the specific cause of development that determines the transplanting mode of securitization system of a specific country ; there would be little successful markets without effective push from local governments ; banks are always main participants in the markets and play an important role in the development of a market ; civil - law countries should make necessary reform to their current legal systems to sustain development of their markets

    考察從美國到全球的主要證券化市場發展歷史，可以得到以下足為我國證券化市場與制度建設之鏡鑒的經驗與教訓：發展動因上的區別影響引入證券化制度的模式和路徑；大多數證券化市場的成功起飛離不開政府積極有效的推動；銀行作為證券化市場的主力參與者，決定著一個證券化市場發展的道路與程度；民法法系國家應立足於自己的法律文化和制度體系，改革固有的法律制度以為證券化市場提供製度支持。
  5. The author uses the game theory to analyze the national compensation legal system and points out it is a game between the people ( right ) and state ( power ). part 2. in the second part, the author briefly introduces the content and characteristic of the national compensation legal system in the common - law and civil - law system countries and in japan, and wishes to use these for reference when we better our country ' s national compensation legal system

    第二部分，對國外主要國家的國家賠償制度進行了簡要的比較分析，概析了典型的大陸法系國家法國、德國和英美法系國家英國、美國以及日本的國家賠償制度的內容及特點，以期在完善我國國家賠償制度時可資借鑒。
  6. Firstly, this article generalizes the causing factors, the characteristics and the external forms of green trade barrier. secondly, the legal sources on which green trade barrier bases are demonstrated, mainly including the green clauses of gatt / wto, the green clauses which other contracts of the wto rule system includes, the trade - related articles in multilateral environmental agreements ( meas ) as well as corresponding rules of civil law

    本文首先概述了綠色貿易壁壘的特徵、成因和表現形式，然後闡釋了其實施的法律依據，主要有gatt wto中的綠色條款、 wto規則體系中其他協議包含的綠色條款、多邊環境協定中與貿易有關的條款以及國內法的相關規定。
  7. Rechtgeshafteljunstic acts ), which was created by heise & hugo, has no counterpart in anglo - american legal system. it is praised highly in civil law system

    德國歷史法學派法學家創造的法律行為理論在大陸法系民法學倍受推崇。
  8. The author holds that representative legal system evolves from the rules of legal representative in the civil law

    公司代表制度源於民法關於法人代表之規定，是對法人代表制度的擴展和延伸。
  9. Based on the analysis of the foreign legal system, the author finds that the legal system basis of the good faith acquisition of immovables can be found directly in civil law countries, while in common law countries, the good faith acquisition of immovables exists in the form of particular prescription in the law

    通過不動產善意取得的國外法制考察，發現在大陸法系國家能直接探尋出不動產善意取得的法制基礎，在英美法系國家，不動產善意取得制度卻是以法律特別規定的方式出現。
  10. The administrative law circles of our country have made the following greater progress mainly in research of administering the state according to law : ( 1 ) have made several obvious achievements mainly in rules of organization of the administration and public servant law research, have offered t he theoretical foundation and practiced the scheme to the reform in government organization and formulation of civil servant ' s regulations of the eighties ; ( 2 ) break through pure management mode, propose administrative legal system principle, administrative supervision and supervise the administrative theory ; ( 3 ) strengthening the research of theory to supervision administrative theory, administrative legal liability and administration relieves the theory, to relevant administration ' s controlling, administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation system basic principle principle way, etc, have launched the deep discussion ; ( 4 ) research about the administrative liability for tort, encroach right and belonging to the responsibility principle, responsibility form, responsibility subject, bear responsibility way and as main administrative liability for tort administrative compensation research of issue of form, having made more achievements, " state compensation law " was just made out on this kind of sturdy and fruitful research foundation of the administrative law circles ; ( 5 ) the research field has expansion to a great extent

    我國行政法學界在依法行政的研究方面主要取得了如下較大進展： （ 1 ）在行政組織法和公務員法研究方面取得了若干明顯的成果，為80年代政府機構改革和公務員條例的制定提供了理論依據和實踐方案； （ 2 ）突破了純管理模式，提出了行政法制原則，行政監督和監督行政的理論； （ 3 ）加強了對監督行政理論、行政法律責任和行政救濟理論的研究，對有關行政監察、行政復議和行政訴訟制度的基本原理、原則、方式等，展開了深入的探討； （ 4 ）關於行政侵權責任的研究，在侵權歸責原則、責任構成、責任主體、承擔責任方式以及作為主要行政侵權責任形式的行政賠償問題的研究上，取得了較多成果， 《國家賠償法》正是在行政法學界的這種扎實且富有成效的研究基礎上制定出來的； （ 5 ）研究領域有了很大程度的拓展。主要研究領域包括行政法的基本理論，政府組織法、廉政建設、公務員法、行政立法、行政執法、行政司法、行政違法與行政責任、國家賠償、行政法制保障部門、行政管理法、行政救濟法、行政程序法等。
  11. First of all, by comparing the differences and commons of the definition of the witness in system of civil law, system of common law and in our country, it concludes that the definition of the witness is similar to that in the system of civil law. as far as the competence of the witness is concerned, the article firstly compares and analyzes the provisions in two families of law, then analyzes the stipulations about the competence of the witness in our country, and come to the conclusion that the stipulation that unit has the competence of the witness is not scientific and the stipulation that persons of legal incapacity and persons of limited indisposing capacity can not be really carried out in judicial practice

    在證人概念方面，通過比較分析英美法系國家、大陸法系國家和我國對證人概念的定義表述和界定范圍的異同，得出我國對證人概念的理解與大陸法系國家相似的結論;在證人資格方面，首先對兩大法系國家的證人資格規定進行了比較和研究，然後又對我國有關證人資格的規定進行了分析，並提出自己的觀點，即單位具有證人資格的規定不科學，無行為能力人、限制行為能力人作為證人的規定在實踐中可能不會得到真正貫徹。
  12. This dissertation is intended to research the various development paths of the institution of trusts in anglo - saxon legal system and civil law system, to examine and evaluate the historic merits of the law of trusts that is developing and changing profoundly during the present time. this dissertation examines how the trust is expanding and adopted in these civil law countries, whereas, traditionally, the common - law trust has been an unknown concept in civil law system

    本論文試圖運用比較和經濟學分析的方法研究信託制度在普通法系和民法法系中不同的發展路徑和結構變遷，對正在劇烈發展和變化中的信託法進行一個歷史性的考察和評價，並為中國《信託法》的實施和信託制度的正確發展提供一個理論和實踐上的支持。
  13. It is during this period that the modern legal profession including the theorist, judge and lawyer arise and the knowledge system of the modern civil law established through the judicial reformation and the codification of the draft of civil code of qing dynasty

    在這一時期，通過前清的司法改革和《大清民律草案》的編纂活動，不僅形成了一個包括法學家、司法審判人員、律師等在內的近代法律群體，同時近代民法的知識體系也建立起來。
  14. Corporation laws therefore should establish a system to deal with those substantial or procedural flaws inherent with the defective incorporation and the system should focus on safety and efficiency of transactions. the two major law systems have accomplished theories and institutional arrangements in this regard. the civil law in principle denies the legal personality of defective incorporation, while traditionally the common law granted the legal personality to these corporations either basically or conditionally but now it is inclined to basic acknowledgement

    本文試圖運用比較法學等研究方法，對公司瑕疵設立制度進行系統地研究，分析公司瑕疵設立制度的基本理論、比較兩大法系對公司瑕疵設立的態度及具體的制度安排，並評述我國公司瑕疵設立制度的不足，提出完善我國公司瑕疵設立制度的建議，從而更好地維護公司、股東和債權人的利益，保障交易安全和增進交易效率。
  15. This paper has made a systematic summary on the system prevailing in china, and made a detailed study on some aspects as follows : the relationship between the system and other real guarantees ; the natures of the system ; the legal foundations of the lien, lienor ' s obligation : execution ; extinguishing and so on the paper concludes that the system is a special and separate system from those in ordinary civil law and make up a important part of maritime law, thus it should be prescribed by the special law, according to its nature and purpose, the system should apply universally to all maritime matters not only to the situations prescribed by the cmc ; the property under lien should not only be those owned by the maritime debtor, but also be those directly involved with the maritime claims, provided that those not hamper the public interests ; the maritime po ssessory lien is one of the legal real securities, not an agreed guarantee, so the maritime lienor has right to resist any other parties. anyhow, the establishment, execution, extinction of the maritime possessory lien should strictly follow the provisions stipulated by the law

    本文提出：海事留置制度是一種有別普通民事留置制度的相對獨立的特別留置制度，是海商法的重要內容，應當由專門的立法予以規定；海事留置權的法定性在於海事留置權依法定條件成立，依法定程序行使，並依法定的事由消滅；海事留置制度，作為一種物權擔保制度，對海事債權而言應當具有普通的適用性，而不應當僅適用於《海商法》現有的規定范圍；本文主張摒棄海事留置財產必須為相對債務人所有的限制，同時又主張對海事留置財產的范圍予以符合公序良俗的限制；海事留置權是一種法定的擔保物權，而非債權，得依法對抗第三人；在法院、國家行政機關對留置財產實行處置時，善意的海事留置權人的權利應當予以適當的保護。
  16. Chapter two, with the philosophy and the value analytical method, launches a research on the theories foundation of the protection system of trust in the civil law, such as economic premise, legal philosophy and legal value

    第二章是以法哲學和價值分析的方法對民法信賴保護制度的經濟前提、法哲學基礎及其法律價值進行研究。社會學法學和新自然法學為信賴保護制度提供了堅實的法哲學基礎。
  17. The author thinks it is of importance to make clear the legal significance of system of parental power because systematic parental power is not formed in china today. this part first summarizes the concept and legal characteristics of parental power, that is, parental power refers to a system of parent s rights and obligations of rearing, educating, protecting and supervising to minor children. parental power is right of paternity, absolute right, exclusive right, and right of control, and it has dual properties of right and obligation ; also, this section indicates that system of parental power is a component of civil law, and a legal system based on identity relationship of parents and children

    筆者首先概括了親權的概念及其法律特徵，即親權是指父母對于未成年子女之身體上和財產上的養育管教和保護管理的權利義務制度，親權是身份權、絕對權、專屬權、支配權，並具有權利義務的雙重屬性；接著指出親權制度是民法的一個組成部分，是基於父母子女的身份關系而產生的，其調整對象只限於父母與未成年子女間的親子關系，其性質為階級性、民族性、倫理性與團體性，最後明確了親權法律規范在我國法律體系中的地位。
  18. Chapter two reviews the history of security of right, and makes comparison among different countries of civil law jurisdiction, so as to make a clear view on the current legal system of security of right

    第二章通過對權利擔保的歷史沿革以及當前大陸法系各國的立法規定的比較，對現行的權利擔保制度進行了考察。
  19. The punitive damage system, which is opposed to the compensatory damage system, is one of controversial legal systems. as a sort of damage system, it always exists in common law and produces some effect on the civil law

    作為與補償性賠償制度相對的懲罰性損害賠償制度，在英美法中一直處于受爭議的狀態中，但其卻能始終存在於民事損害賠償制度中，並且對大陸法也產生了影響。
  20. The operant civil verdict is the judgment of justice based on the national authority, which cannot be repealed or changed arbitrarily, if not through the special procedure. and the question of res judicate is admitted and accepted by world majority nations, the nations of continental law legal system and england and the united states in particular

    民事生效判決是基於國家審判權和司法權威作出的具有法律效力的判決，非經特別程序，不得任意撤銷或變更，這就是世界各國特別是大多數大陸法系和英美法國家予以承認和接受的民事生效判決的既判力問題。
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