contract terms (or contract clause) 中文意思是什麼
contract terms (or contract clause)
解釋
合同條款-
The second chapter firstly expounds upon some principles of incorporation clause in the b / l under c / p at common law : a clause which is directly germane to the subject matter of the bill of lading ( that is to the shipment, carriage and delivery of goods ) can and should be incorporated into the bill of lading contract ; the ancillary terms / clauses of the charter - party could not be incorporated into the bill of lading unless these ancillary terms / clauses are explained by the specific words in the charter - party or in the bill of lading ; presumed intention of charter - parties should be found by the incorporation clause ; an incorporation clause is subject to the loading, carriage and delivery of the goods ; only charter - party terms, which are usual and reason, could be included in the bill of lading etc. - 1 - based on these rules i elaborate on some terms of the charter - party which often arise disputes, for example freight clause, dead - freight clause, demurrage clause and arbitration clause etc. could be incorporated into the bill of lading or not ; if could how these clauses should be incorporated into b / l
第二章首先闡明英美普通法中對租約提單中併入條款解釋的幾大原則：與合約標的事項直接關聯的原則； 「附屬性條款」需有效合併的原則；合併條款要尋求雙方訂約的意願；合併主要是針對與貨物運輸和貨物交付有關的內容；合併的條款必須公平合理等原則。然後根據這些原則，具體闡述租約中容易產生糾紛的條款，如運費條款、虧艙費條款、滯期費條款、仲裁條款等條款能否併入提單，如何併入提單的問題。在具體說明的過程中，也闡述了我國海商法的規定及實務中的做法，並盡可能對其進行分析，指出其中不完善之處，並試圖提出一些改進的方法。 -
2 should an individual provision or clause in this contract be held invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this contract shall continue in force, and the parties shall use their best efforts to arrive at a new provision or clause consistent with the overall intent and objectives of this contract and which in terms its economic result corresponds to the invalid provision
如果本合同的某一條或某一款被認為無效或不可執行，則本合同的其他條款繼續有效，各方應盡其最大的努力達成在與本合同的總體意向和目的一致的、在其經濟效果上相當于無效條款的新條款。 -
In the event the buyer terminates the contract in whole or in part pursuant to sub - clause1 of this clause, the buyer may procure, upon such terms and in such manner as it deems appropriate, goods and related services similar to those undelivered, and the seller shall be liable to the buyer for any excess direct cost for such similar goods and related services, indirect expenses and losses shall be excluded
如果買方根據本條款的子條款1 ，全部或部分終止本合同，那麼根據雙方認為合適的條款與方式，買方可采購類似於未交付的貨物及相關服務，並且賣方應向買方負責此類類似貨物及相關服務的任何額外直接成本，但間接成本與損失不包括在內。
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