economics for development 中文意思是什麼

economics for development 解釋
發展經濟學
  • economics : n. 1. 經濟學。2. （國家的）經濟（狀況）；經濟。
  • for : FOR f o r ＝ free on rail 【商業】火車上交貨（價格）。1 〈表示目標、去向〉向，往。 leave [sail] f...
  • development : n. 1. 發展，發達；進化。2. 展開；擴充；開發。3. 發達物，新事物，發展階段。4. 【生物學】發育（史）；【軍，數】展開；【攝影】顯影，顯像；【音樂】展開（部）；研製，研製成果。
  1. It brings satisfaction and exciting for the employee, low - cost for the employer and development for the organization. otherwise, the situation will be on the contrary. this paper applies managerial psychology * labor - economics and operations research to analyze the compensation design, the motivation effect of cadi ( chengdu aircraft design and research institute ) synthetically on the basis of introducing the theories about human resource management, compensation and motivation

    本文綜合運用管理心理學、勞動經濟學、運籌學等分析方法，在對人力資源管理、薪酬、激勵等基本理論概括介紹的基礎上，論述了薪酬的分類、決定機制、設計準則及薪酬激勵的模型，探索分析了611所工程技術人員薪酬設計及其激勵效果，分析了現行體制下激勵強度弱等弊端及原因。
  2. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  3. Important impetuses for urban - rural development are discussed surrounding this theme. it is innovative research in chinese economics field to explore the origin and evolvement law of rbe that has come from the combination of contemporary economy and transportations, especially modern highway transportation. the viewpoint that rbe development can promote urban - rural progress is also pioneer study for economics research in china

    本文以研究路橋經濟? ?兼論城鄉發展的重要推動力為主題，著重研究交通特別是現代公路交通與現代經濟相結合的路橋經濟的產生及其發展規律，並把發展路橋經濟作為城鄉發展的重要推動力來研究，這在我國經濟界具有探索創新的性質。
  4. Chapter two explain not only the economics and technologic level of wuhan and shenzhen but also the reasons for the technologic level of wuhan are higher than shenzhen but the economics level of wuhan are lower than shenzhen. chapter three analyze the internal and external factors of the economic development of wuhan and shenzhen. on the basis of above three chapters, the last chapter gives out some suggestion on explicating circumstantially the strategy of the economic development of wuhan and those problems in the course of establishing the method of the economic development of wuhan which should be pay attention to and should be avoided

    第一章除論述經濟發展及其模式的概念、類型、應分清的三組概念外，還探討了我國的三種區域經濟發展模式；武漢與深圳在經濟發展水平和科技實力兩方面各有所長，第二章對武漢與深圳經濟、科技進行了比較，並詳盡闡述了武漢科技實力強于深圳但在經濟上卻落後深圳的原因；第三章就經濟發展模式的內在和外在因素，對武漢與深圳經濟發展進行比較分析；聯系前面三章內容，最後一章主要探討武漢發展的優勢、劣勢和原因，詳盡闡述了構築武漢經濟發展模式的策略和在構建武漢經濟發展模式中應避免和注意的問題。
  5. This paper tries to explore the necessities and prospect of the capital operation of agricultural industry ( coai ). and to supply the theoretic background and guidance for the further development of the oai by the systemic study on the issues of the coai, according to the theoretic base of economics and administration

    本文以經濟學和管理學的基本理論為指導，試圖通過對農業產業化資本經營問題的系統研究，揭示農業產業化實施資本經營的必要性和前景，旨在為我國農業產業化向縱深發展提供理論依據和指導。
  6. Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation

    本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。
  7. According to the information provided in the case and collected by the writer, the article applies " michuel e. porter, how competitive forces shape strategy ", " swot analysis ", " fredrick herzberg ' s two - factor theory of motivation ", " customer value appraisal model " and the theory of organization behavior, management economics, service marketing, human resource, etc to analyses the industry environment, operation situation, resource of the development district bank. then it points out the problem existent and in the end, it draws out a detailed strategy for development district branch for future development

    案例分析部分，根據案例正文部分提供的素材和作者收集的其他有關資料，運用5種競爭壓力模型、 swot分析、雙因素理論、客戶價值評價體系等方法，結合組織行為學、管理經濟學、服務營銷學、人力資源學等理論知識，對開發區支行的行業環境、經營狀況、資源狀況進行了分析，指出了該行存在的問題，最後對開發區支行未來幾年的發展戰略作了詳細的規劃。
  8. In this paper, the in - depth study on the evolution of information support system is carried out applying the theory of systematical dynamics and economics through four dynamic elements, those are the advance of science and technology, the development of economy, the management mode and the need of the custom, the different information support systems for all kinds of production model are summarized, and the four dynamical elements and distinctive operation environment are mainly discussed, and the features are analyzed : it is a multi - organization information system which is driven by the information of the customer ' s needs

    論文運用系統動力學、經濟學等理論，深入地研究了信息體系發展的動力模型，指出經濟發展是驅動力、管理方式是原動力、技術進步是推動力、顧客需求為拉動力，共同作用導致信息體系的演進。在綜述不同生產方式下應用的信息支撐體系的基礎上，重點分析了支撐mc運作的信息支撐體系的四種動力和具體運行環境。從而界定了該系統的性質和特點：跨組織信息體系以及客戶個性化需求信息驅動的信息體系。
  9. Currently academic circles mainly pay their attention on studying family businesses in economics and managements, but this text draw up with sociology research method learned from max web, we hope that we ’ ll find the origin culture of chinese family businesses after carry on the studying, then we ’ ll analysis the essence of the tradition culture ? ? thought of scholar - official, it ’ s function mechanism to the chinese people ' s family businesses culture character, the value formation and it to chinese people the influence on the family businesses management ideas, inquiry into its modern value, thus for abandon it with promote chinese people the theories quest that the healthy development of the household business enterprise makes the first step

    目前學術界主要從經濟學和管理學的視角展開對家族企業的研究，而本文擬採用馬克斯?韋伯的社會學研究方法，對華人家族企業，進行非經濟因素的分析和研究，希望藉此理清華人家族企業的文化淵源，剖析傳統文化的精髓? ? 「士魂」對華人家族企業文化品格、價值觀形成的作用機理以及其對華人家族企業經營管理思想的影響，探討它的現代價值，從而為揚棄它以促進華人家族企業的健康發展作初步的理論探索。
  10. This article synthesizes the frontier trade principle, the theory correlated on geoeconomics, the regional economic integration theory, the correlated theory on development economic and the regional economics as well as the correlated theory and methods on chinese frontier open theory. on the basis of the domestic and foreign research achievement, this article emphasizes on the current characteristics of the frontier port system of the northeast of china to russia and the elements which restrict them, points out the developing tendency of the frontier port system of the northeast of china to russia, and analyses the deficiency of its being, the elements which hinder it and the opportunity it is facing for its development

    本文綜合運用邊境貿易原理、區域經濟地理學、地緣經濟學相關理論、中國沿邊對外開放理論的相關理論和方法，在國內外已有研究成果的基礎上，對中國東北對俄邊境口岸體系研究，探討中國東北對俄邊境口岸體系的現狀特徵，分析其結構與功能，其存在的不足及障礙因素，其發展所面臨的機遇，提出相關可行性建議和對策，以促進中俄邊境貿易的快速發展。
  11. This paper adopts the method of positive study and normative study, and quantitative analysis is combined with qualitative analysis in the paper. this paper uses the basic theory principles of industrial economics, regional economics, economical geography, urban geography and sustainable development that are for industry transformation. the author takes example of daqing city, which is a typical resource - based city to research the transformation guide rules, model, key strategic point and implementation of the strategy for the maturity rsource - based cities

    本文用規范研究與實證研究相結合的方法，以定性與定量結合，運用產業經濟學、區域經濟學、社會學、經濟地理學、城市地理學、可持續發展等有關產業轉型的基本原理，以典型的資源型城市大慶市為例，對處于成熟期的資源型城市發展接續產業的基本思路、戰略選擇以及實施措施進行了探討。
  12. The following contents are emphasized in this paper : ( 1 ) explore the theoretic bases for m & e from classical economics, welfare economics, sustainable development theory and controlling theory of management. ( 2 ) originally study the m & e supporting system - - organization, institution and resource, advocate to establish a agricultural project committee as the project body of agricultural infrastructure development. ( 3 ) extend time and space of m & e for agricultural program

    本論文重點闡述了以下內容： （ 1 ）從古典經濟學、福利經濟學、可持續發展理論、管理學控制理論中探尋了項目監測評價的理論基礎； （ 2 ）獨創性地研究了農業項目監測評價的支撐體系? ?監評組織、監評制度和監評資源，提出了農業基礎設施建設過程中建立農業項目委員會的設想； （ 3 ）拓展了農業項目監測評價的時間空間。
  13. The found of enterprise economics, realize the convert of economics science form, bring - forward the basic of enterprise for conformity in the macroeconomics and microeconomics, worth economics and humanity economics, static economics and dynamics economics, form economics and development economics, attribute economics and knowledge economics, bring - forward the method as the economics for core to integration the philosophy, administration, behavior of science sociology, criterion and develop the enterprise practice, there are important worth in the theory and the reality

    創業經濟學的創立，實現了經濟學科學範式的轉換，提供了以創業為基礎對宏觀經濟學和微觀經濟學、價值經濟學與人性經濟學、靜態經濟學與動態經濟學、結構經濟學與發展經濟學、物質經濟學與知識經濟學進行整合的框架，以經濟學為核心對哲學、管理學、行為學、社會學等進行綜合的方法，規范與推動了創業實踐的發展，有重大的理論和現實意義。
  14. The economic analysis of law is a shinning ray in the field of law in this century. lt has introduced the concepts and definitions of economics into the jurists " mind, and shaken the law studies unprecedentedly. some are for this point, while others against it. the representative of the economic analysis of law, r. a. posner, may be the most argueable jurist in the modern law hi story, nobody has ever received more praises and criticism than him. but anyhow, the influence of the economic analysis of law has been extending to every corner of law studies day by day. from usa to china, from anti - monopoly law to marriage law sparkles the everlasting theme that the economic analysis of law is seeking - " efficiency ". as far as this phenomenon is concerned, the author thinks that the uitality of the economic analysis of law lies in its accordance with the historical trend of modern human society - " development ". fairness can only be guaranteed by development and the way for development lies in pursuit of efficiency

    對破產法進行經濟分析的意義不在於它是否能給破產這一復雜的社會經濟現象提供一個簡單明了的解決方案，而在於它將一種價值觀即效益優先引入了我們的思維，這種價值觀使我們在處理破產事件時，有一個一貫的指導原則，不必總是在一些利益分配或程序取捨問題上猶豫不決。囿於筆者的水平和經濟分析法學研究的整體現狀，讀者會發現本文並沒有對破產法中具體的理論問題作更多的深入研究。即使是在波斯納的代表作里，也存在著類似的問題。
  15. Research on decision support system for development planning of telecommunication economics

    電信經濟發展規劃決策支持系統研究
  16. During her teaching in national university of defence technology, as one of the students ' favorite teachers she also taught leading carders strategy of economic development and acquired the honorable title of “ excellent instructor in the education of principal carders ” ; also she was appraised as a “ meritorious heroine ” model of national university of defence technology ; meanwhile she taught quantitative economics for phd students of system engineering

    在國防科技大學工作期間，曾連續十年為廳處級領導幹部講授《經濟發展戰略》課程，是最受學生歡迎的老師之一，曾榮獲「省級幹部教育優秀教師」光榮稱號，曾被評為國防科技大學「巾幗建功」標兵；另外還為系統工程專業的博士生講授《數量經濟學》課程。
  17. Local records is a comprehensive and systematic record of a place, its geography, natural environment, history, culture, society and current situation. comprising both past and present records, local records provides invaluable information for development planning in diverse areas such as economics, natural science, social science, tourism, arts and others

    地方志的編纂以紀錄當地的地理自然環境歷史文化及社會狀況的發展為主，不僅主要記載當代事物，而且是以全新的觀點和角度，通貫古今，全面而有系統地記載各地的自然環境和社會狀況，對地方各方面的發展提供珍貴的資料，例如發展地方經濟建設服務自然科學和社會科學研究旅遊事業文藝創作等。
  18. Today, in the period of high level economic development and high - speed urbanization, the metropolitan region or metropolitan area will become the main form of cities development in china. for this reason. based on the theories of urban geography, regional economic geography, urban economics and development economics, and referencing the domestic and overseas theories and experiments of practices about the urban region, this paper synthetically researches the great metropolitan region of harbin and designs the stratagems for the development of its future

    中國正處于經濟高速增長和城市化快速發展時期，都市區（圈）將成為未來中國城市地域發展的主要形態，本文綜合運用城市地理學、區域經濟地理學、城市經濟學、發展經濟學等學科的理論和方法，借鑒國內外對都市區（圈）發展研究的先進理論成果和實踐經驗，對哈爾濱大都市圈進行全面、系統地研究，並提出未來發展戰略。
  19. Based on scientific theories and methods of strategic management of enterprise, economics, market development, analysis of feasibility and first hand materials collected when working in network star co. ltd, this article 1 ) analyzed network star co ltd ' s competition strategies in broadband connection ; 2 ) studied, in detail, the technique - economy and feasibility of its broadband connection service especially the small area broadband connection service ; determined technical, economical and profit model of the broadband connection service for network star co ltd. ; 3 ) summarized marketing strategies for the broadband connection services of network star co ltd. the results of this study are valuable for marketing broadband connection services for network star co ltd

    論文運用企業戰略管理、經濟學、市場營銷和項目可行性分析等科學理論和方法，依據在網星公司工作的第一手資料，對網星公司寬帶網路競爭戰略進行分析，然後針對網星公司的寬帶接入服務特別是具有「第二次網路圈地運動」之稱的小區寬帶接入服務進行了深入具體的技術經濟和可行性研究，從而確立網星公司寬帶接入服務基本的技術經濟和贏利模式，在此基礎上分析總結出網星公司寬帶接入服務營銷策略。論文研究結果對于解決網星公司寬帶接入服務營銷問題有重要價值，並會產生較好的經濟效益。
  20. We consider that economics of scale is the corner stone for development and chain operation is the shortcut to reach success

    本文認為，規模經濟是傳統百貨企業壯大和獲取競爭優勢的基礎，而連鎖經營則是達到規模經濟的有效途徑。
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