exchange a value 中文意思是什麼

exchange a value 解釋
變換價值
  • exchange : vt 1 （以某物與另一物）交換，調換 （for） 2 互換，交流，交易。3 兌換。 vi 1 兌換 （for） 2 交換；...
  • a : an 用在以母音音素開始的詞前〉 indefinite art 1 〈普通可數名詞第一次提到時，冠以不定冠詞主要表示類...
  • value : n 1 價值；重要性；益處。2 估價，評價。3 價格，所值；交換力。4 （郵票的）面值。5 等值；值得花的代...
  1. But rich and civilized nations can always exchange to a much greater value with one another, than with savages and barbarians.

    文明富國間交易的價值，總會比文明富國與未開化人和野蠻人交易的價值大得多。
  2. The paper describes isn as a nonlinear dynamic complexity system, and with self - organization characteristics. next, the paper constructs the structural model of ecological industrial chain by imitating the producer, consumer and decomposer in natural ecological system, and analyses the resources flow from the viewpoint of value chain. based on the theory of byproduct exchange, the paper put forwards four kinds of operation model of isn, and analyze them hi detail by using of the case study

    模仿自然生態系統中的生產者、消費者和分解者構建生態產業鏈結構模型，從價值鏈角度分析了其中的資源流動；提出了生態產業鏈活性因子的概念，並運用這一概念對生態產業鏈的形成機理進行分析；基於副產品交換的特點，提出四種工業共生網路運作模式：依託型共生網路，平等型共生網路，嵌套型共生網路和虛擬型共生網路；通過對工業共生網路中資源流動的分析，揭示了副產品交換規律。
  3. Fiat money has not only no particular value in use, it doe ' t even really have a value in exchange except that which is decreed that it would have

    名義貨幣不僅僅沒有什麼特別的價值，而且在商品的交換中它本身根本沒有價值。它擁有的只是法律所賦予它的價值。
  4. Fiat money has not only no particular value in use, it doesn ' t even really have a value in exchange except that which is decreed that it would have

    名義貨幣不僅僅沒有什麼特別的價值，而且在商品的交換中它本身根本沒有價值。它擁有的只是法律所賦予它的價值。
  5. In this chapter, i have reviewed most of all perspectives on which previous works about the main issue in detailed, for few works concerned it have been published. the previous works can be divided into 5 categories : how mnes or fies to make the decision about total quantity of investment and financing funds and the structure of those funds from every channel ; the capital cost, capital structure, cooperate value of mnes ; how fluctuation of, or the institutes of exchange rate effect financing activity of mnes ; the govern structure, control power distribution between all precipitants in a fie ; lec research on the subject

    第一章文獻綜述：因為國內尚少這類研究，故比較全面的綜述國內外了現有成果中關於一國（地區）內外商投資融資的總量、構成及變動的研究；跨國公司內部的資本成本和資本結構（融資結構）及公司價值的研究；匯率波動對跨國公司的財務、融資行為的影響；外資企業的治理結構、所有權優勢及控制權分佈；第三世界國家及我國對跨國公司融資的研究。
  6. Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return

    在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。
  7. It is in the nature of risk - taking that some risks will inevitably materialise - a loan may turn bad, a holding of debt securities may depreciate in value because of an interest rate hike, a long position in foreign exchange may involve book losses when the domestic currency strengthens

    鑒于銀行承受多種不同風險，無可避免地部分風險會實現例如貸款變成壞帳息率飆升時債券價格下跌本地貨幣轉強時外幣長倉可能會出現帳面虧損等。
  8. Because callow birds had not be marked with rings in the early period of protection, the pedigree was confused. so, it is very difficult to carry out artificial pairing. for its reference value to set reasonable breeding plan, the pedigree chart constructed by us can be applied in the protection to crested ibis. according to a good breeding project, inbreeding can be avoided and gene exchange can be increased

    由於在朱?保護的初期階段未能對離巢幼鳥進行環志，故現存朱?的譜系關系混亂，給人工選種配對帶來了困難；我們所構建的譜系圖可以在一定程度上應用到西北大學碩士學位論文沐潭鳥保護的實際工作中，為合理地制定繁殖考。
  9. By using serial correlation test and cross - section test through the data of the share companies that were listed in shanghai stock exchange before 16th oct 1998, the size effects in china stock market was tested in the period from 16th oct 1998 to 26th oct 2001. all the share companies which in total 373 were grouped into 11 according to four different criterions. these four different criterions were total circulating captal stocks, total circulating market value, total capital stocks, total value of a share company. through the correlation test between the abnormal return rate and the size of the group, no size effect was found through the size criterion of the total value and the total circulating value except only one period

    運用序列相關性我國股票市場的小公司效應進行實證檢驗，所採用的樣本是在1998年10月16日以前掛牌上市的373家上市公司從1998年10月16日到2001年10月26日，共150周的交易數據。對公司進行以規模大小分組時，分別採用了流通市值、流通股本、總市值和總股本四種不同的標準進行投資超額收益率規模相關性分析，發現以總市值和流通市值為規模標準的實證結果除個別時期內存在著小公司效應外，其它時期並不存在小公司效應，而以總股本和流通股本為標準的小公司效應最為明顯；另外，小公司效應在統計區間內表現出時段性。
  10. The sub - committee advised that, taking into account the monetary policy objective of achieving a stable external exchange value of the hong kong dollar at around hk 7. 80 to us 1, the two convertibility undertakings should be symmetrically positioned around the linked rate of 7. 80

    鑒于本港貨幣政策的目標是保持港元匯價穩定，將港元兌美元的匯率保持在約7 . 80港元兌
  11. The primary monetary policy objective of hong kong is currency stability, defined as a stable external exchange value of the currency of hong kong, in terms of its exchange rate in the foreign exchange market against the us dollar, at around hk $ 7. 80 to us $ 1

    目標香港貨幣政策的主要目標是貨幣穩定，即確保港元匯價保持穩定，使港元兌美元的匯率保持在7 . 80港元兌1美元左右的水平。
  12. The advent of the internet and the wide availability ofcomputers, scanners and printers make digital data acquisition, exchange and transmission a simple task. however, making digital data accessible to others through networks also creates opportunities for malicious parties to make salable copies of copyrighted content without permission of the content owner. digital watermarking is likely to be a potential solution to this problem. digital watermarking has been proposed as a solution to the problem of copyright protection of multimedia documents in networked environments. it makes possible to embed a watermark ( such as identification data, serials number, text or image etc. ) to multimedia documents allowing copyright protection, secret communication, document authentication and so on. in this paper, we present a new digital image watermarking method based on svd ( singular value decomposition ), and then give some theoretical analysis about the algorithm. extensive experimental results show that this method is much more robust than other methods presented before

    隨著計算機和網路技術的飛速發展，數字圖像、音頻和視頻產品愈來愈需要一種有效的版權保護方法，另外通信系統在網路環境下的信息安全問題也日益顯露出來.數字圖像水印技術為上述問題提供了一個潛在的解決方案.所謂水印技術就是將數字、序列號、文字、圖像標志等版權信息嵌入到多媒體數據中，以起到版權保護、秘密通信、數據文件的真偽鑒別和產品標志等作用.本文提出了一種新的基於奇異值分解的數字水印演算法並且對該方法的理論基礎給出分析.實驗結果表明這種方法要比目前提出的流行演算法魯棒
  13. The sdr ' s value relative to the dollar has been determined by a weighted average of the exchange rates of 16 countries relative to the dollar

    這種於美元相掛鉤的特別提款權的價值，是由16個國家相對於美元的匯率加權平均后得到的。
  14. A bill of exchange is a commodity that is subject to rises and falls in value.

    債券是一種商品，也有市價漲落。
  15. And, due to the inability to prove that, by taking the society as a whole, and from a comparatively long period, the overall price of commodity is equivalent to its overall value, the exchange of equal value, as the law of value, should also be interpreted as the exchange of equal price

    再有，由於無法論證從一個較長的歷史時期和全社會范圍來看商品的總價格等於總價值，由此，價值規律的「等價交換」要求應表述為「等價格交換」 。
  16. And forward exchange contracts can be made for any value date, but rarely extend more than a few years

    遠期外匯合同的交割日期可以任意定，但很少有延至幾年的。
  17. Stability in the value of a nation ' s currency depends on foreign exchange markets and economic conditions

    一個國家的通貨穩定依靠外幣兌換市場和經濟狀況決定的。
  18. Considerable fluctuations in the value of silver against gold gave hong kong a variable, and often volatile, exchange relationship with the gold - based currencies, such as the pound sterling. this contributed to the severe financial and economic crisis that hit hong kong in the early 1890s

    由於白銀兌黃金的價值異常波動，所以香港貨幣兌英鎊等其他金本位貨幣的匯價時有變動，而且波幅甚大，引發1890年代初香港發生嚴峻的金融和經濟危機。
  19. The four major functions of money are as a medium of exchange, a standard of value, a standard of deferred payment, and a store of value

    錢的四種主要的功能和作用就是：交易媒介、價值標準、賒賬標準、價值儲備。
  20. Gets a value that describes whether an asymmetric key was created as a signature key or an exchange key

    獲取一個值，該值描述不對稱密鑰是否被創建為簽名密鑰或交換密鑰。
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