flood control engineering 中文意思是什麼

flood control engineering 解釋
防洪工程
  • flood : n 1 洪水，水災。2 溢流，漲水，潮水最高點，泛濫，洶涌。3 〈詩〉河，湖，海。4 充溢，豐富；大量，一...
  • control : n 1 支配，管理，管制，統制，控制；監督。2 抑制（力）；壓制，節制，拘束；【農業】防治。3 檢查；核...
  • engineering : n. 1. 工程（技術），工程學。2. 開車技術。3. 土木工程，工事。4. 操縱，管理。
  1. Practice of survey of flood control engineering in qujiang county

    曲江縣城防洪工程測量實踐
  2. It was specially pointed out that, when the tail water is constant maximum tide, the computed flood surface is higher than that of nonsteady current, so there is some safety superelevation. underestimation of the roughness will make downward bias to compute along - river surface and bring hidden trouble for flood control. to improve the section can decrease the water level or offset the water rise for increase of floodplains " roughness, but it need much engineering works

    特別提出，按照恆定流計算出來的設計水位比非恆定水位具有一定的安全儲備；而對于灘地糙率的低估又會造成設計水位的偏低，給防洪工作帶來隱患；如果利用改進斷面形式來降低水位或彌補糙率增加帶來的水位抬高，需要較大的工程量，所以平時應注意灘面的減糙管理工作。
  3. During recent decade and more, major and super floods have taken place frequently in the yangtse river and huai river. the natural phenomenon of flooding is inevitable. it is not a surefire plan only to take engineering measures for flood control while climatic variation is far from being known

    近十多年來在我國長江、淮河流域連續不斷發生的大洪水或特大洪水再次向我們展示了這樣一個道理，洪水是一種自然現象，當環球大的氣候因素及其變化規律遠未被認識時，試圖僅依靠工程措施來控制洪水並非萬全之策，逐步運用非工程措施，常常能起到「以柔克剛」 、 「以弱勝強」之功效。
  4. It is based on the above reasons, the leading system of flood, windstorm, drought control and the construction of water conservancy information engineering and the principle of theory and practicality are combined. based on the continuous development the following contents are researched in this paper : 1. the flood occurred law on major rivers and flood problems and flood control measure

    正是基於這種考慮，本論文結合廣州市三防指揮系統工程和廣州市水利信息化工程的建設，本著理論性與實用性相結合的原則，從可持續發展的角度，重點研究以下內容： 1 、廣州市主要河流洪水發生的規律及存在問題與防洪措施； 2 、廣州市現有防洪措施的防洪標準與可靠性； 3 、洪水預報與調度系統的方法與技術路線； 4 、現代防洪管理。
  5. The optimal layout scheme and design scale of the plant site are determined through the analysis and evaluation of the capacity of flood control and flood discharge of the watercourse nearby the pump house of zhongning electric power plant. this will provide use for reference for the similar water - intake engineering in the future. it has great significance for theoretical research and practicable value for application as well

    本課題通過對中寧發電廠取水泵房廠址附近河道的防洪及河道行洪能力的分析和評價來確定其廠址的最優布設方案和設計規模，對今後類似的黃河上取水泵房的設計提供借鑒，因此具有重要理論研究意義和實際應用價值。
  6. Speciality in consultation field : research, design and supervision for sediment engineering in rivers, harbors and waterways, inclusive of river processes, flow and sediment motion, flood control engineering, selection of harbor location, navigation training works, bridge, and water supply projects, etc

    從事河流治理和港口航道方面的泥沙工程科學研究和設計、監理工作，包括河道演變和水流泥沙運動規律、防洪工程、河港選址和航道整治工程、橋梁和取水工程等方面。
  7. Many geological and hydrological factors of the river section, where the yellow river water intake engineering is laid out, such as the capacity of the reservoirs along the river section upstream and downstream, the rate of the flow discharge, the erosion and silt of the watercourse, the form of the riverbed and the water current, ice tuck, the convergence of the upstream branches of the river section, flood crest, sand crest size, the capacity for flood discharge of the watercourse, the effect of flood control structure around and the impacts on surrounding environment and the third person " s legitimate rights and interests, should be considered

    黃河取水工程的布設要考慮工程所處河段的地質水文等諸多因素。如該河段上下游水庫的庫容，泄水流量、河道沖刷、淤積、河床形態、水流形態、冰塞、河段上游的支流匯入、洪峰、沙峰的大小、河道行洪能力的大小、周圍防洪工程的影響及對周圍環境和第三人合法權益的影響等等。
  8. This paper analyzes the cause of floods of bao river and hui river drainage basin in suixi and puts forward engineering measures and non - structural measures of flood control

    摘要文章分析了濉溪縣包澮河流域的洪災成因，提出防洪減災的工程措施和非工程措施。
  9. Article 44 during the flood reason, the use of reservoirs, sluices, dams and other water engineering structures must be subjected to the command, control and supervision of the relevant flood control headquarters

    第四十四條在汛期，水庫、閘壩和其他水工程設施的運用，必須服從有關的防汛指揮機構的調度指揮和監督。
  10. Analysis on danger causation element of flood control dike critical engineering weakly section in qiqihar

    齊齊哈爾市城市防洪堤險工弱段成險因素分析
  11. Article 26 for those bridges, approaches, wharves and other engineering structures across a river which seriously intercept or block water, the water conservancy administrative department concerned may, according to the flood control standards, report to the people ' s government at or above the county level that will, within the scope of powers provided by the state council, order the construction unit to rebuild or dismantle them within a time limit

    第二十六條對壅水、阻水嚴重的橋梁、引道、碼頭和其他跨河工程設施，根據防洪標準，有關水行政主管部門可以報請縣級以上人民政府按照國務院規定的權限責令建設單位限期改建或者拆除。
  12. Abstract : by analyzing the changes of incoming water and sediment in the lower weihe river, in allusion to the question of flood discharge capacity being not enough, control project being short, river pattern can ? t being controlled and the management being loose etc, advise to increase the investment, consummate the measures of flood prevention engineering and non - engineering. strengthen the management, consolidate the consciousness of flood prevention and disaster alleviation, in order to raise recent ability of flood prevention in the lower weihe river

    文摘:通過對渭河下游來水來沙變化的分析，針對現狀堤防過洪能力不足、控導工程少、河勢得不到控制和管理工程等方面存在的問題，提出應加大投入力度，完善防洪工程措施和非工程措施，加強管理，強化防洪減災意識，提高近期渭河下游防洪能力。
  13. The reasonable limited water level can solve the conflict between flood control and profit during flood period of complicated hydraulic engineering system, and the aim of reducing flood disaster loss and getting maximum system profit can be realized

    合理的汛限水位可以更好地解決復雜水利系統汛期防洪與興利的矛盾，進而達到減少洪災損失、發揮系統最大效益的目的。
  14. Qualitative analysis on the effect of flood control and engineering safety -, seizing lots of water conservancy effective adjust storage. then making water level risen and reservoir backwater enlarged in the same flow level ? effect on beach and the buildings across river, soil salinization caused by flow from a lower to a higher place and unsmooth groundwater drainage destroy of travel resource caused by disorder enclose tideland for cultivation in reservoir silt up flood plain are given, then presents enclose tideland for cultivation dyke is important cause which water level rise in reservoir

    本文從青銅峽水庫泥沙淤積入手，分析水庫泥沙淤積特性和庫區圍墾堤開發利用淤積灘地的現狀，對防洪安全及工程安全的影響、侵佔大量的有效調蓄庫容、造成同級流量下水庫水位抬升水庫回水上延、對沿岸及過河建築構成影響、因水位抬升致使庫區周邊灌區地下水排水不暢乃至倒灌而造成土地鹽堿化、對水庫庫區大量淤積灘地無序圍墾造成旅遊資源破壞等五方面影響的定性分析，提出庫區圍墾堤是水庫水位抬升的重要原因。
  15. This thesis concludes the flood control situation, engineering measures and the situation of optimal dispatch method. it studies flood control engineering system, which is composed of flood prevention reservoir, river course dyke and natural detention basin, and the relationship between various flood engineering measures according to the composition and characteristics of the flood control engineering of the middle - lower reaches of beijiang. it suggests the objective function based on the least flood loss and the optimal dispatch strategy structure of the middle - lower reaches of beijiang bound with the requirements of the flood gradual progress equation combined with hydrology and hydraulics

    本論文總結了我國防洪情勢、防洪工程措施及其優化調度方法研究的現狀；針對珠江流域北江中下游防洪體系的組成及其防洪工程的特性，研究由防洪水庫、河道堤防和天然滯洪區共同組成的防洪工程體系中各防洪工程措施之間的關系；提出了以洪災損失最小為目標函數、以水文學和水力學相結合的洪水演進方程等要求為約束條件的北江中下游防洪體系優化調度策略框架。
  16. During the emergency flood reason, the state flood control headquarters or its authorized flood control headquarters in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall have the right to take emergency measures against bridges, approaches, wharves and other engineering structures across a river which seriously intercept or block water

    在緊急防汛期，國家防汛指揮機構或者其授權的流域、省、自治區、直轄市防汛指揮機構有權對壅水、阻水嚴重的橋梁、引道、碼頭和其他跨河工程設施作出緊急處置。
  17. Civil engineering - drainage and erosion protection - territorial land drainage and flood control strategy study phase iii

    本港地面排水系統及防洪策略研究第iii期
  18. Construction of flood control engineering and countermeasures for flood disaster mitigation in taihu basin

    太湖流域防洪工程建設及減災對策
  19. Through comparison and analysis of the advanced valley management mode of foreign countries and our country, it sums up the quintessence of the advanced valley management mode of the foreign countries and the main problems existing in the management mode of flood control engineering system of our country

    本論文通過與國外流域先進管理模式進行對比和分析，歸納出國外流域先進管理模式的精髓和我國防洪工程體系管理模式所存在的主要問題，並提出適合我國的防洪體系科學管理模式。
  20. Though the flood control engineering system improved the flood control standard and reduce the frequency of flood inundation and enlarger the protected area, but at the same time, the risk of dike broken and dam failed were added. moreover, people found that human living environment become worsen increasingly and the river ecosystem was destroyed

    然而，在與洪水斗爭的過程中，人們發現雖然通過大規模的水利工程建設，提高了江河的防洪標準，減少了洪水泛濫的幾率，擴大了防洪保護的范圍，但同時也增加堤防、大壩潰決等的風險，而且人類發現生存環境日益惡化，河流生態系統被破壞等諸多問題。
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