flood investigation 中文意思是什麼

flood investigation 解釋
洪水調查
  • flood : n 1 洪水，水災。2 溢流，漲水，潮水最高點，泛濫，洶涌。3 〈詩〉河，湖，海。4 充溢，豐富；大量，一...
  • investigation : n. 1. 研究，調查；審查。2. 研究論文，調查報告。
  1. Based on the field investigation of relationship between peasant family economy and flood disaster in dongting lake area, hunan province and the socioeconomic statistics from administrative departments and insurance companies, an analysis of family and land economy behavior shows that the fight of family against the flood is mainly constrained by its economic ability. on the one hand, land sustains the pressure from increasing family income, and on the other hand, it sustains the pressure from providing water with some space. therefore, under the condition of providing water with space to full, increasing the economic output rate of per capita land, then increasing the family economic income is of significance to solving the problem of peasant family economy and flood disaster

    通過對湖南省洞庭湖區家戶經濟與洪澇災害關系展開的野外調查，和從行政門部與保險公司獲得的有關社會經濟統計資料.案例資料，進行了農戶經濟行為與土地經濟行為的分析.結果表明.家戶對洪澇災害的抵禦能力主要受其經濟能力的制約，土地一方面受到來自增加家戶收入的壓力，另一方面受到來自必須給水以一定空間的壓力，所以在盡量滿足給水以一定空間的基礎上，努力提高單位土地的產出率，從而提高家戶的經濟收入，對這一湖區的農民家庭經濟與洪澇災害問題的解決具有重要意義
  2. When the model is applied to a historical dam - break flood, the computational results agree well with hydrographic station records and flood tracking investigation

    依據水量平衡原理及水流連續性條件，建立了支流蓄泄庫容關系和支流倒回灌數學模型。
  3. Synthetical methods were used to develop an index of comprehensive assessment after flood. firstly, we reviewed the literature extensively and conducted a widely epidemiological investigation on the flood impact on economy, environment, and human health in hunan province, p. r. china after severe flood disaster in 1998. based on the literature review, epidemiologic investigation, and the theory of analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ), the initial evaluation system of flood impact was established, which include six first rank indicators and seventy - four second rank indicators. an expert panel consisted of 30 specialist was convened and delphi process was used to screen and determine all the indicators and their importance ( weight )

    本研究選擇經常遭受水災的湖南省為研究現場，在深入調查的基礎上，廣泛參考文獻，綜合考慮災后引起的直接傷亡、疾病發病率的升高、超額死亡、疫源地擴大和病原媒介的滋生蔓延、精神刺激及心理影響、經濟損失等諸多方面，應用層次分析法的思想，以洪災危害程度為總的評價目標，構建包括上述六個方面的6個一級指標和74個二級指標的洪災危害程度初評指標體系。
  4. Investigation on peak - alternation regulation of geheyan reservoir with the yangtze flood

    隔河巖水庫與長江洪水錯峰調度研究
  5. Abstract : the investigation on the evaculation in jingjiang diversion area ( jda ) during the 1998 flood revealed that the traffic - jams and disorders occurred during the evacuation, even under the flood preparedness plan for the diversion. the improvement of the organization and management for safe shift had become the focal point highlighted in the evacuation of 1998. the people living in the jda had poor information on flood. strengthening the dissemination of flood information and upgrading the consciousness of flood preparedness for the families inhabited in the jda is becoming one of the major priorities of flood disaster reduction in the future. it is imperative that appropriate compensation for the losses caused by the flood diversion should be made to insure the diversion area to be used effectively to protect more important regions

    文摘:對荊江分洪區1998年洪水期間安全轉移的調查表明，雖然有分洪預案，但實際轉移時仍出現了相當程度的擁擠與混亂.完善分洪轉移的組織與管理，已成為分洪區居民1998年轉移后關注的焦點.分洪區居民普遍表現出對分洪洪水水情不甚了解，通過各種方式開展有關洪水信息的宣傳，提高區內居民的防洪意識，是荊江分洪區未來防洪減災的重點工作之一.由於是國家為保護更重要的地區而主動分洪，對分洪區因分洪蒙受的損失給予某種形式的補償已勢在必行
  6. Detail of the damages is still under further investigation, said a spokesman from the guangdong provincial office for drought, flood and wind control

    一位廣東省防汛抗旱指揮部的發言人表示，災害的損失有待進一步調查。
  7. Investigation upon the optimization of the dynamic performance of dzf - 120 portable pile driver used for flood prevention

    120型便攜式防汛搶險打樁機動力學性能優化研究
  8. Complicated hydrologic and geographic conditions, and the large scale of the xiaolangdi hydraulic project on the yellow river are introduced briefly. three desilting tunnels are designed to meet the requirements of flood control, sediment discharge and runoff regulation. according to the performance requirements of desilting tunnels, the tunnel lining down - stream of the grouting curtain is designed to be post - tensional prestressed lining. on the basis of investigation and research, experiements and analysis, the unbonded prestressing system is used. it is the largest unbonded prestressed tunnel lining project in the world, and the first one in china

    簡介黃河小浪底水利樞紐復雜的水文、地質條件以及龐大的工程規模.該樞紐設計有3條排沙洞，擔負著泄洪、排沙、調節徑流和保證進水口不被泥沙淤堵的任務.根據排沙洞的水庫運用要求，灌漿帷幕下游排沙洞洞身段設計為混凝土后張預應力隧洞.通過大量的調研、試驗、分析論證，在施工前確定該預應力方案選用無粘結預應力系統，成為目前世界上規模最大的無粘結預應力隧洞襯砌工程，在國內尚屬首例
  9. Abstract : the causation and scope of the flood were analyzed, the river stretch and investigation contents were described. the investigation result was analyzed

    文摘:分析了產生呼瑪河上游「 88 . 8 」洪水的暴雨成因和范圍，闡述了洪水調查河段的選擇和調查內容，側重對洪水調查成果進行合理性分析。
  10. The data used in the risk assessment of regional natural disasters imply the information not only on time but also on space. when the spatial information of the data is incomplete, it is necessary to optimize the data in order to reduce the error of the assessment. in the counterpart of the paper in last issue of the journal the theoretical investigation of the problem was carried out and the imcomplete information occured in risk assessment of regionalnatural disasters were class ifiedinto two types with treatment of interpolation model and correcting model res pectively. the former model is for insufficiency of the data and the later is for the case in which the accuracy of the data is not enough. inthispaper, taking the flood sustained by rural area plant in hunan province as an example, it is explained how to use the models to calculate. the models are examined as well

    區域自然災害風險評估中所用的數據不僅具有時間的意義，而且具有空間的意義，當數據的空間信息不完備時，需要對其進行優化處理，以減小風險評估的誤差，作者在本刊上一期的一篇文章中已進行了這方面的理論探討，將區域自然災害風險評估中所遇到的空間不完備信息分為兩類，分別用插補模型和校正模型進行了處理，插補模型是針對空間數據缺失情況的，而校正模型是針對空間數據不符合精度需要情況的，本文以湖南省農村種植業水災為例，進一步說明如何應用這些模型來進行計算，並對其進行了檢驗
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