monetary base 中文意思是什麼

monetary base 解釋
貨幣基礎
  • monetary : adj 貨幣的；金錢的；金融的；財政（上）的。 the monetary system 貨幣制度。 a monetary unit 貨幣單...
  • base : n 1 基底，基，根基，底座；底層，底子；（紀念碑等的）基址；（山）麓。2 【軍事】基地，根據地。3 根...
  1. A common measure of this, says mr barnes, is the american monetary base plus united states securities held by the fed for foreign countries

    而巴恩斯也指出，通常認為美聯儲所持有外國美元儲備，美國證券和美國基礎貨幣供給量的總和，就相當于全球美元供給總量。
  2. The expansion or contraction in the monetary base leads interest rates for the domestic currency to fall or rise respectively, creating the monetary conditions that automatically counteract the original capital movement, ensuring stability of the exchange rate

    貨幣基礎擴大或收縮會分別導致本地貨幣的利率下跌或上升，部分資金隨之流出或流入，因而自動抵銷原來資金流向所造成的壓力，確保匯率維持穩定。
  3. The convergence on saturday of the convertibility undertakings for two of the three components of the monetary base marks the end of a 500 - day process

    日的調整期將於今個星期六結束，屆時貨幣基礎三個組成部分中兩個所用的兌換保證匯率將會統一。
  4. The operations should be in accordance with the currency board rule that any change in the monetary base is matched by a corresponding change in the foreign currency assets backing it

    須依循貨幣發行局制度的規定，即有關貨幣基礎的變動應該與用作支持貨幣基礎的外匯儲備的變動完全一致
  5. Thus that part of the monetary base represented by the clearing balance of the banking system was initially not subject to the discipline imposed by a currency board system

    因此，貨幣基礎中銀行體系結算餘額的部分，最初並不受貨幣發行局制度的規則約束。
  6. Thus, that part of the monetary base represented by the clearing balances of the banking system was initially not subject to the discipline imposed by a currency board system

    因此，貨幣基礎中銀行體系結算餘額的部分，最初並不受貨幣發行局制度的規則約束。
  7. Confidence in the currency is derived from the robustness of the monetary system and we have one of the most robust systems in the world, with the whole of the hong kong - dollar monetary base more than fully backed by foreign reserves

    對某種貨幣的信心是來自有關貨幣制度的穩健程度，而香港正好擁有全球最穩健的貨幣制度之一，港元貨幣基礎有超過百分之百的外匯儲備作支持。
  8. And making explicit the passive convertibility of the monetary base into foreign reserves may dampen activity in the foreign exchange market

    此外，明言保證可將貨幣基礎兌換成為外匯儲備，更可能影響外匯市場的交投。
  9. Thus we have the backing ratio of us dollar assets over the monetary base, which we monitor daily

    因此我們定出美元資產對貨幣基礎的支持比率，並會每日進行監察。
  10. To ensure that the entire monetary base at all times will be fully backed by highly liquid short - term us dollar - denominated securities

    確保整體貨幣基礎在任何時候都由流通性極高的短期美元證券提供十足支持；
  11. B to ensure that the entire monetary base at all times will be fully backed by highly liquid short - term us dollar - denominated securities

    B確保整體貨幣基礎在任何時候都由流動性極高的短期美元證券提供十足支持
  12. At the wholesale level, the base rate, determined automatically by reference to the us fed funds target rate, is the key interest rate for hong kong dollar funds. it is against the base rate that interbank interest rates are in turn determined, having regard to the supply and demand of interbank funds, or the element of the monetary base represented by the total of the clearing balances of licensed banks

    在批發市場的層面上，基本利率是根據美國聯邦基金目標利率而自動釐定，成為港元資金的主要指標銀行同業拆息則是根據基本利率及同業資金的供求情況即是作為貨幣基礎一部分的持牌銀行總結餘來釐定。
  13. The monetary base contracted by around hk 13 billion, largely as a result of the reduced public demand for cash after the chinese new year

    億港元，主要是由於農歷新年過后公眾對現金的需求下降。
  14. This imposed a constraint on the ability of the hkma to accommodate a demand for short - term liquidity by banks through increasing the monetary base

    在此情況下，金管局透過增加貨幣基礎以提供銀行所需短期流動資金的能力便受到限制。
  15. The monetary base had expanded from hk 239. 78 billion to hk 242. 72 billion as a result of an increase in the outstanding amount of certificates of indebtedness, reflecting the seasonal increase in bank note issuance

    由於期內的紙幣發行量因季節性需求上升而增加，未贖回負債證明書數額上升，因此貨幣基礎由2 ， 397 . 8億港元上升至
  16. The us dollar assets backing the monetary base are managed in the most liquid form, in us dollar call deposits and us treasury securities

    支持貨幣基礎的美元資產是流動性最高的資產，即美元通知存款及美國國庫券。
  17. At a fixed exchange rate, a current account surplus not offset by a corresponding voluntary capital outflow will generate an increase in the monetary base

    在匯率固定的情況下，如果沒有相應的自願資金外流，來抵消經常賬戶盈餘，就會造成貨幣基礎的增長。
  18. In the other direction, when there is an outflow of funds and the domestic currency is sold to the currency board, the monetary base will contract

    相反，在資金流出時，市場人士向貨幣發行局出售當地貨幣，貨幣基礎便會收縮。
  19. Either action will lead to a reduction in the aggregate balance of the banking system, a crucial component of the monetary base, and a rise in the interbank interest rates, which then makes the hong kong dollar more attractive in terms of higher interest income and therefore, hopefully, stems the outflow

    當有資金流出時，銀行體系的總結餘貨幣基礎的關鍵部分會減少，銀行同業拆息亦上升，從而令港元的利息收入增加，使港元更具吸引力，最終有助遏止資金外流。
  20. This procedure is consistent with the currency board discipline, since interest payments on exchange fund paper are backed by interest income on the us dollar assets backing the monetary base

    這種方法完全符合貨幣發行局的原則，原因是外匯基金票據和債券的利息支出已由貨幣基礎的美元資產所得利息收入提供支持。
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