primary capital cost 中文意思是什麼
primary capital cost
解釋
最初投資額-
With this the " two - edged - sword " effect of the one - and - a - half market is made clear : at one hand, it results in capital divergence, higher holding cost and greater price risks, thus interfering with the regular operations of the primary and secondary markets
無形市場中，股份的原始持有者作為賣方，買方則為實力較強的機構，雙方存在較大的供求矛盾。因此，市場中應運而生通過集散信息、聯系供求以賺取差價或手續費用的「黃牛」 。 -
Enterprise and worker owe capture, delay pay cost of primary endowment insurance, stop to still did not fill to the end of the current year capture, social insurance device is when circumstance of cost of settle accounts pay, should owe the capital that primary endowment insurance expends capture, delay capture and interest by formulary account
企業和職工欠繳、緩繳基本養老保險費，至本年底止仍未補繳，社會保險機構在結算繳費情況時，應按規定記載欠繳、緩繳基本養老保險費的本金和利息。 -
At present stage, it is limited by the objective conditions to introduce consulting company to provide turnkey services for engineering management. improving investment benefits and seeking a rational balance among the construction period, quality and cost of project are the primary problems which the capital construction management department is facing with in scientific research institute
現階段通過工程項目管理公司實行管理承包服務還受到一定的客觀條件的限制，如何發揮投資的效益，在工期、質量、成本上達到一個合理的平衡點，成為現階段科研院所基建管理部門面對的主要問題。 -
Starting with the analyses of capital requirement of urt project, this article carried out the theoretic research on the primary ways of financing, the cost and structure of financing, the mode of investment and financing, the method of returning. based on the analyses of the ongoing railway project in wuhan and its capital requirements, this thesis comes out with a set of the financing and investing mode and method of returning, which is suit for wuhan. the majority of the research is shown following : 1, the main expense framework of investment estimation of urt project ; 2, the capital requirement of each city ' s urt projects, as well as the planning of urt network and states of the under - constructing and constructed projects in some important cities ; 3, a systematic analyses on the theory and reality of the " ticket income + nearby land development " return mode ; 4, personal opinion on the capital requirement, the financing and investing mode and the returning mode of urt project in wuhan
本文在分析了我國城市發展軌道交通的必要性的基礎上，著重參考並借鑒了我國北京、上海、廣州、香港等大城市已建軌道交通線路的建設運營模式，並從軌道交通項目的資金需求分析入手，對項目的資金籌措方式、主要融資方式、融資成本和結構、投融資模式、投資回報方式等方面進行了理論的探索，並結合武漢市現有的軌道交通建設情況進行了實證分析，在對武漢市軌道交通建設資金進行了需求分析的前提下，總結出一套適用於武漢市軌道交通建設的投融資模式以及投資回報方法，其中主要研究內容有： 1 、城市軌道交通項目投資估算的基本費用框架； 2 、全國各城市軌道交通建設的資金需求情況以及部分重點城市的軌道交通網路規劃、已建和在建線路情況； 3 、對「票務收入+沿線土地開發」的軌道交通的投資回報模式進行系統的理論與實例分析； 4 、對武漢市的城市軌道交通建設的資金需求、投融資模式、投資回報方法提出了自己的觀點。
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