shear layer 中文意思是什麼

shear layer 解釋
剪流層
  • shear : vt vi （sheared 〈古語〉 shore; shorn sheared）1 剪（羊毛等）；修剪（樹木）；剪（呢絨的）長毛。2 ...
  • layer : n 1 放置者，鋪設者，計劃者。2 【賽馬】（一般）賭客。3 產卵的雞。4 【軍事】瞄準手。5 層；階層；地...
  1. The hanging wall of sag extended in southeast direction, with the tulage fault being the boundary fault. yinggete - bagemaode metamorphic core complex developed adjacent to northwest of chagan sag, which evolved from late jurassic to cretaceous with three - layer construction style. the kinematics mechanism of metamorphic core complex and chagan sag is a simple shear model, chagan sag extended and faulted as the metamorphic core complex rised

    在查干凹陷西北側發育英格特?巴格毛德變質核雜巖帶，可能具有三層結構模式，其形成與演化時代為晚侏羅世末?白堊紀；該變質核雜巖與查干凹陷的運動學機制為統一的簡單剪切模式；在變質核雜巖隆升的同時，查干凹陷發生伸展斷陷。
  2. Many planets ( for example, ganymede, mercury, the earth, jupiter and saturn ) and stars ( for example, the sun ) possess intrinsic magnetic fields. the explanation for their existence and variation remains a great challenge to planetary scientists and astrophysicists. this article attempts to review some recent developments and difficulties in the study of magnetohydrodynamics for the electrically conducting fluid interiors of planets and stars. it is the fluid motions, usually driven by thermal convection, that generate and sustain magnetic fields through magnetohydrodynamic processes in planets and stars. in planets, the magnetohydrodynamic processes are strongly affected by the combined and inseparable effects of rotation, magnetic fields and spherical geometry. the key dynamics involves the interaction between the coriolis and lorentz forces. in the sun, it is the solar tachocline, a thin shear flow layer located at the base of the convection envelope, that plays an essential role in the solar magnetohydrodynamic processes which produce the 11 - year sunspot cycle. some results of a new nonlinear three - dimensional solar dynamo model are also presented

    許多行星（如木衛三，水星，地球，木星和土星）和恆星（如太陽）具有內部磁場.對這些磁場的存在和變化的解釋對行星科學家和天體物理學家是一個巨大的挑戰.本文試圖總結行星和恆星的導電流體內部磁流體力學研究的新近發展和困難.一般由熱對流驅動的流動通過磁流體力學過程產生並維持在行星和恆星中的磁場.在行星中磁流體力學過程強烈地受到轉動，磁場和球幾何位型的綜合影響.其動力學的關鍵方面涉及科里奧利力和洛倫茲力間的相互作用.在太陽中其流線，即處于對流層的薄的剪切流層在太陽的磁流體力學過程中扮演了一個基本的角色，並由之產生了11年的太陽黑子周期.本文也給出了一個新的非線性三維太陽發電機模型
  3. Secondly, this paper made some theoretic researches on its engineering classfication and applicable scope for this technology ; then combining with project example, this paper carried out scheme design for this technology, and compared some different kinds of underpinning scheme and node and structure design, and put forward the method of " reinforcce steel bar through column " to build pile cap beam, " resistant bend and shear anchored reinforce steel bar " to strengthen column consolidation effect, and the method of " steel plate hoop " to build reinforcing bar connection of the foundation beam, etc. in the process of the consturction scheme research and implement, this paper synthetically elaborated the organizaton for project construction, put forward the construction technical measure of specific aim on the artificial pile, and pile cap beam, and underground adding layer and structure stabilization, and overall structure stabilization and so on. for this project, adopt reinforcing bar concrete to brace hole wall to ensure the safety of engineering in the artificial pile construction, use flexible connection catch to make the cage hoisting easier to simplify the construction process, use the method of earthwork statified symmetrical balance in the process of underground adding layer excavation

    本文首先對于基礎托換與結構加固技術的目的和意義、國內外發展狀況進行了綜合闡述；其次對該項技術工程分類及適應范圍進行了理論上的分析研究；然後結合工程實例對該項技術進行了方案設計，對比幾種不同的托換方案和節點及構造設計，提出了「通筋穿柱法」做承臺梁， 「抗彎抗剪錨筋法」強化柱加固效果， 「鋼板箍法」做地基梁鋼筋連接點等多項技術；在施工方案的研究和實施過程中，對于工程施工組織進行綜合闡述，並就人工挖孔樁、承臺梁、地下加層及結構加固、整體結構穩定等專項施工方案提出有針對性的施工技術措施，人工挖孔樁施工採用鋼筋砼護壁確保挖孔樁的安全成型，使用柔性連接鉤進行鋼筋籠吊裝簡化施工工序；承臺梁施工採用梁主筋橫穿柱身化學膠錨固等；地下加層綜合施工技術採用土方分層對稱平衡開挖，分段挖土做筏基結構自穩等；最後對于該工程實施后的效果分析，說明該項綜合施工技術的可行性。
  4. The results showed that : ( 1 ) the models used by author and the analysis are useful and can be practiced. ( 2 ) after using isolation technology, the structure ' s period, earthquake response, base shear force and acceleration are all decreased markedly and the horizontal displacement focuses on isolation layer. ( 3 ) under frequent earthquake action, the shear force ratio between layers is close to 0. 35 ; in according with the provision in aseismic design code that the horizontal seismic reduction coefficient can choose 0. 53 and the upper building can be designed by decreasing one degree

    計算模型分別採用三維空間模型及規范中建議的彈簧、質量模型，隔震層採用疊層橡膠隔震支座，運用大型結構有限元計算程序sap2000以及自主開發的nba結構程序計算隔震結構在多維地震動輸入下的動力非線性時程反應，同時研究了隔震結構在溫度變化的作用下，結構各桿件的內力變化，通過對變電建築物在傳統抗震作用下及隔震作用下的分析比較，得出一些有益的結論。
  5. It is found that the liquid kerosene of injection upstream cavity could finish the process of atomization and evaporation in short distance, and enter into cavity through convection. aft wall is the primarily area of flame holding in cavity, and the only area when near the lean blowout limit, flame in area of fore wall are spread from it. cavity shear layer in reaction flow angle greatly to the main flow direction, and couldn ’ t reattach to aft wall anymore, it appears great difference in characteristics of cavity flowfield between non - reaction and reaction state

    研究發現:凹腔上游噴注的液體燃料能夠迅速霧化、蒸發，並在較短距離內依靠對流輸運過程進入凹腔內部;凹腔後壁始終是凹腔火焰駐留的主要區域，在貧油極限時，也是唯一區域，並存在明顯的火焰由後壁向前壁的傳播過程;燃燒狀態下的凹腔剪切層以較大角度向下游主流發展，不再附著于凹腔後壁，與冷流中的凹腔流場特徵相差較大。
  6. Yinggete - bagemaode metamorphic core complex belt with three - layer construction is put forward, which evolved from late jurassic to cretaceous. the extensional simple shear model of the chagan fault depression is established. the tectonic evolution and the dynamics character of chagan fault depression and its adjacent mesozoic - cenozoic basins are discussed : at the end of triassic continental orogeny increased crust thickness crust uplift and denudation were happened ; jurassic was a period of local partly extensional collapse of erogenic belt and cretaceous was a period of widely extensional collapse of postorogenic erogenic belt ; cenozoic was a period of the development of stable intracontinental depression with the character of long distant collision response and weaked compression flexure

    討論了查干凹陷及鄰區中-新生代盆地構造演化及其地球動力學特徵，三疊紀（印支期）為陸內造山作用與地殼增厚、隆升剝蝕階段；侏羅紀（燕山早期）為造山後造山帶的局部伸展垮塌階段；白堊紀（燕山晚期）為造山期后大規模伸展垮塌作用與伸展盆地的發育階段；新生代（喜山期）為遠距離碰撞效應與弱擠壓撓曲性質的穩定大陸內坳陷的發育階段。
  7. The authors hold that the joint actions of numerous factors such as the upper mantle uplifted zone ( the mantle thinned zone of lithosphere ), the upper mantle anomalous area ( relatively low - velocity area ), the uplifted zone of intracrustal high - conductivity layer, the deep fault ( shear zone of lithosphere ), the margin of the crust - upper mantle uneven masses, the basement uplifted area reflected by gravity high, the magmatic belt and tectonic intersection reflected by skipped magnetic field, control the distribution of auriferous skarn deposits and copper ( associated with gold ) skarn deposits

    作者認為，上地幔隆起帶（巖石圈地幔減薄帶） 、上地幔異常區（相對低速區） 、殼內高導層隆起帶、深斷裂（巖石圈剪切帶） 、地殼上地幔不均勻性塊體的邊緣、重力高反映的基底隆起區、跳躍磁場反映的巖漿巖帶和構造交匯處等諸多因素的共同作用控制著含金夕卡巖礦床和銅伴生金夕卡巖礦床的分佈。
  8. The deformation of the structure mainly focused on the isolated layers and the superstructure shift as a whole. the interlayer displacement of the isolation system is far low. the earthquake effect of the base - isolated structure is dicided on the horizontal stiffness and elastic and plastic capability of the isolated layer, the base shear, the interlayer shear, th ' e interlayer displacement of the isolation system is far lower than the result of the base - fixed system under the same condition of the superstructure

    橡膠墊隔震結構在水平地震作用下的反應以「整體運動」為主，結構位移主要發生在隔震層，上部結構的層間位移很小。隔震結構的地震反應主要決定於隔震層的剛度和彈塑性性能。其中，隔震結構的基底剪力，上部結構的層間剪力在多遇地震下，比不隔震時均有所降低。
  9. Therefore the upper layer is water flow and the nether layer is debris flow. the moving water compressive force and the shear force of interface are taken into account

    將粘性泥石流與主河的匯流視為分層流研究，上層為主河水流模型，下層為水下泥石流運動模型。
  10. The combination of soil layer has negligible effect on the p - wave propagation. 4 the effect of complex media basin on seismic wave propagation the significant parameters controlling the propagation in basin contain sediments / bedrock shear - wave velocity contrast, sediment depth and the degree of saturation

    4 、復雜介質情況下盆地對地震波傳播的影響基巖與沉積層的剪切波速比、沉積層的深度、沉積層的飽和度是影響地震波在沉積盆地中傳播的重要因素。
  11. Great difference in pressure for two flow made pressure wave system and it help to extend the delay time for gas in chamber, which increases combustion effusion. second, to increase combustion effusion, the inlet temperature of air and gas should be enhanced in the range of heat releasing in chemical reaction. third, the first work condition is unburned absolutely and the second work condition is burnt in shear layer of inlet and the end of down wall zone in straight segment

    對于壓力差很大的兩股氣流，所形成的壓縮波系的結構可以增加燃氣駐留時間，提高燃燒穩定性;為了提高擴散燃燒的效率，在保證能放熱的化學反應溫度范圍之內，應適當提高燃氣及空氣的來流入口溫度;燃氣噴嘴應居於燃燒室軸線上，是改進超音速燃燒室結構的一種思路。
  12. Considering different microstructures and properties of metal of hardened layer and the core of back - up roller, the distributions of shear stress below surface and the contact stress between work roller and back - up roller of a four - high - mill were simulated with nonlinear fem

    摘要考慮軋輥表面淬硬層與其心部金屬材料組織性能的差別，採用非線性有限元方法對四輥軋機的工作輥與支撐輥間接觸應力及輥內剪應力分佈進行模擬，並將模擬結果與傳統強度校核方法進行了對比分析，研究了軋輥淬硬層厚度對輥間接觸應力的影響規律。
  13. A kind of kelvin type vortex formed by the roll up of the jet shear layer is observed in the experiment

    本文還探討了橫流線流分離旋渦的生成機理及轉向。
  14. In order to predict hydrodynamic characteristics a computational system is developed including determination of the pressure distribution on a wing section by use of the conformal mapping method and panel method respectively and of the flow in boundary layer according to the thin shear layer approximation ( tsl ) for navier - stokes equation approach. the wing sections of naca4412 and naca0012 are applied to test the computational system. the numerical inspection shows that the panel method with better precision and the momentum and the displacement thickness of boundary layer can be used to complete this calculation

    本文分別用守屋的保角變換法和基於源匯渦分佈的面元法，建立了計算槳葉表面壓力分佈的數學模型；應用納維-斯托克方程的薄層近似理論模式和有限差分數值方法，建立了計算機翼表面邊界層內部流動的數學模型；應用槳葉表面邊界層內部粘性流動和外部勢流流動在邊界上的匹配演算法，建立了槳葉表面二相流流動的計算方法和相應的計算機程序。
  15. Under different positions of a tripping wire or speeds of the side jet, the controlled experiments were made, including the receptivity of the shear layer near jet exit to acoustic excitations, the spatial development of fluctuating velocity and the profiles of mean velocity

    在不同絆線位置或不同旁射流流速條件下，研究了射流出口臨近剪切層對聲激勵的感受性，脈動流速向下游的空間演化及平均流速剖面。
  16. Furthermore, hair - pin vortex is closely related with high - shear layer structure and spike structure in the pipe flow

    此外，發卡渦與圓管流動中的高剪切層結構以及尖峰密切關聯。
  17. The experimental investigations were performed on the impinging shear flow that is comprised with a jet shear layer impinging a plate parallel to the jet

    本文對撞擊剪切流，即射流剪切層撞擊順流放置的平板的流動，進行了實驗研究。
  18. The possible difficult problems which might be met in numerical and experimental research about supersonic shear layer optics technique are also analyzed in this paper

    分析了超聲速剪切層光學技術的數值研究和實驗研究可能遇到的難點問題。
  19. The problem of aerodynamics and optics in researching aerodynamics window is analyzed, the importance of developing supersonic shear layer optics technique and its applications in aerodynamics window are put forward

    分析了氣動窗口研究可能遇到的氣動問題和光學問題，提出了發展超聲速剪切層光學技術並應用於氣動窗口研究的重要性。
  20. Results indicate that the characteristics of cavity flowfield were altered similarly by gas and liquid injection. the local boundary layer or shear layer are modified by injection on upstream / bottom wall of cavity, and the cavity shear layer immediately becomes angled with respect to the main flow direction. the injection on fore wall of cavity has little effect on the characteristics of cavity flowfield

    結果表明:氣體/液體噴流對凹腔整體流動特徵的影響是一致的，凹腔上游/底壁噴流破壞了當地附面層或剪切層，導致凹腔剪切層偏向主流方向;凹腔前壁噴注對凹腔流場特徵基本無影響。
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