shear softening 中文意思是什麼

shear softening 解釋
剪切軟化
  • shear : vt vi (sheared 〈古語〉 shore; shorn sheared)1 剪(羊毛等);修剪(樹木);剪(呢絨的)長毛。2 ...
  • softening : 變軟
  1. The research results show that aggregate gradation and the nominal maximum aggregate size evidently influence the shear resistance of asphalt mixture ; aggregate flakiness content influences the shear resistance of asphalt mixture, and with the increase of aggregate flakiness content the shear resistance of asphalt mixture decreases ; asphalt binder properties, especially penetration, softening point and viscosity influence the shear resistance of asphalt mixture, and the latter increases with the decrease of penetration and the increase of softening point and viscosity ; asphalt content influences shear resistance of asphalt mixture, and with the increase of binder / aggregate ratio the shear resistance of asphalt mixture decreases ; air void influences shear resistance of asphalt mixture, and usually with the increase of air void the shear resistance of asphalt mixture decreases ; homogeneity does not have a direct and obvious relationship with absolute value of shear resistance of asphalt mixture, but does with variation of shear resistance of asphalt mixture

    研究結果表明:集料級配和公稱最大集料粒徑對瀝青混合料抗剪強度有顯著的影響;瀝青混合料抗剪強度受其集料中針片狀含量的影響較大,集料中針片狀含量增大,瀝青混合料抗剪強度減小;結合料的性質,特別是針入度、軟化點和粘度對瀝青混合料抗剪強度有較大的影響,隨著針入度減小,軟化點和粘度增大,瀝青混合料抗剪強度增大;含油量對瀝青混合料抗剪強度有較大影響,隨著油石比的增大,瀝青混合料抗剪強度減小;瀝青混合料抗剪強度受其空隙率的影響較大,一般隨著空隙率的增大,其抗剪強度減小;瀝青混合料均勻性與瀝青混合料抗剪強度絕對數值間沒有明顯的關聯,而與數值間的變異性有著很好的相關性。
  2. The influencing element and the equation of the shear strength of the no viscous moraine and gravel, and strain softening, dilatancy ( shrinkage ) were analyzed

    分析了堆石料等無粘性粒狀土的抗剪強度影響因素和合理抗剪強度表達式,應變軟化、剪脹等性質。
  3. The peak acceleration and the peak shear stress in superstructures increase with the increment of replacement ratio. parameters of softening model are obtained through seismic settlement tests of composite cemented clay samples and relative curves are plotted considering different replacement ratio

    通過復合試樣的震陷試驗,採用軟化模型的概念,得到了該模型有限元計算的有關參數,將這些參數和置換率的關系繪製成曲線並且給出了擬合公式。
  4. The basic physical and mechanical properties, mineral composition, micro structures, swelling potential, consolidated drained triaxial shear strength, parameters of constitutive model and residual strength of the soft clayey rocks were tested in laboratory with a large number of natural samples. the changing trend of the strength about these rocks is obtained by modeling the condition of softening due to immersion. from the principles of modern soil mechanics, the structural and swelling characteristics of soft clayey rocks were analyzed systematically

    本文通過現場調查,查明風化泥質軟巖的宏觀結構特徵,利用現代試驗測試手段,取原狀土系統進行特殊土室內土工試驗,測定土的基本物理力學特性、礦物成分及微觀結構、膨脹性、三軸排水剪強度及本構模型參數、軟化殘余強度,並模擬土體在長期浸水軟化后的強度變化趨勢,測試該類土的浸水軟化殘余強度。
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