中子質子散射 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhōngzizhízisǎnshè]
中子質子散射 英文
neutron-proton scattering
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 質子 : [物理學] proton; uron; hydrion; merron質子泵 proton pump; 質子層 proton sphere; 質子轟擊 proton b...
  • 散射 : [物理學] [電學] scattering; radio scattering; scatter; dispersion
  1. Scattering of sh - wave by a radial collinear crack at the edge of arbitrary - shape - cavity in isotropy media is studied. the solution of dsif at crack tips is obtained

    研究了各向同性介質中任意形孔邊徑向裂紋對sh波的散射，求解了裂紋尖端的動應力強度因子。
  2. Topics include : planets, planet formation ; stars, the sun, " normal " stars, star formation ; stellar evolution, supernovae, compact objects ( white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes ), plusars, binary x - ray sources ; star clusters, globular and open clusters ; interstellar medium, gas, dust, magnetic fields, cosmic rays ; distance ladder ; galaxies, normal and active galaxies, jets ; gravitational lensing ; large scaling structure ; newtonian cosmology, dynamical expansion and thermal history of the universe ; cosmic microwave background radiation ; big - bang nucleosynthesis

    課程的主題包含了：行星、行星形成；恆星、太陽、正常的恆星、恆星形成；恆星演化、超新星、緻密天體（白矮星、中子星及黑洞） 、波霎、雙x -射線源；星團、球狀及疏散星團；星際介質、氣體、塵埃、磁場、宇宙射線；距離階梯；星系、正常及活躍星系、噴流；重力透鏡；大尺度結構；牛頓宇宙學、宇宙的動力膨脹及溫度發展歷史；宇宙背景微波輻射；大霹靂核合成。
  3. But if we want to make it work normaly and make it work with electronic development to distinguish the neutron ' s inelastic scattering y spectra with the capture spectra, then we can get the element ' s inelastic scattering y spectra, we must research again the controlled circuit of the pulse neutron generator

    而要使脈沖中子發生器正常工作並且能於我們自己研製的電控門配合，將中子與物質中所含元素的原子核相互作用的非彈性散射反應和俘獲反應區分丌來，從而得到能夠較好的表徵該元素的非彈性散射譜。
  4. The application of monte carlo method in simulation the transport of photons in multiple scatter media is discussed in detail

    詳細地闡述了模擬光子在多次散射介質中傳榆的蒙特卡羅方法。
  5. Experiment results show that the diffusion equation can be used to describe the transportation process of near infrared photons accurately in scattering media. however, a relatively large error exists for the case of low scattering tissue, and as a result, this model can not be employed for the ot reconstruction in this case

    實驗結果表明，擴散方程可以較為準確地描述光子在強散射介質中的輸運過程;但對弱散射介質擴散方程模型卻存在較大的誤差，因而不適用於該種情況下的圖像重建。
  6. Part i this paper has minutely studied the interaction between ag ( i ) and serum albumin. the binding of ag ( i ) to human serum albumin ( hsa ) or bovine serum albumin ( bsa ) has been studied by equilibrium dialysis at ph ( 5. 4 ). the scatchard analysis indicates that there exists several strong binding sites of ag ( i ) in both hsa and bsa. a notable hysteretic effect has been observed in the interaction of ag ( i ) with hsa or bsa using uv - visible spectrometry at ph ( 5. 4 ), which shows that the binding between ag ( i ) with hsa or bsa may induce a slow transition of hsa or bsa from the conformation of weaker affinity for ag ( i ) to one of stronger affinity ( a - b transition ). the rate constants and activation parameters of this transition parameters of this tansition were measured and discussed. the binding equilibrium has been also studied by resonance light - scattering spectrum ( rls ) and flurescence quenching

    第一部分：等離子點ph （ 5 . 4 ）條件下，用平衡透析法和紫外光譜，熒光光譜，共振散射光譜研究了ag （ ）與人血清白蛋白（ humanserumalbumin ，簡稱hsa ）或牛血清白蛋白（ bovineserumalbumin ，簡稱bsa ）的結合。 scatchard圖分析表明， ag （ ）在hsa或bsa中有強弱兩類結合部位，通過計算機擬合獲得結合的逐級穩定常數值。紫外掃描發現ag （ ）與hsa或bsa的結合存在滯後效應，表明ag （ ）與hsa或bsa的結合可能誘導蛋白質構象發生緩慢變化（ a - b ） ，測得並討論了這一構象變化的速度常數和活化參數。
  7. In the milk, there are two kinds of large scattering molecules : fat and protein. it is almost impossible to find a kind of dissolution liquor which can dissolve fat quickly, only protein existing. if eliminating fat is slow, it deviates our destination of designing the quickly measuring instrument

    因為牛奶中含有脂肪和蛋白質兩種散射大分子；而且由於無法先用一種快速溶解液將脂肪快速溶解掉而只剩下蛋白質，如果用一種較慢的方法除去脂肪，就脫離了我們設計快速測試儀的初衷。
  8. Neutron scattering technology is widely used in many research reactors in the world, whose applications include microstructure analysis, material dynamics, fundamental physics and so on, especially, very popular research of new material and new biological medicine in recent years

    中子散射實驗技術在全世界許多研究堆上得到了廣泛的應用，其應用范圍包括物質微觀結構分析、材料動力學、基礎物理等，尤其可應用於近些年來較為熱門的新材料和新生物醫藥研究。
  9. The simulation results have shown that sigvd of the temporal part is observed when the diffraction - free distance is longer than the dispersion length of sigvd. sigvd can be used to compensate the dispersion of medium, and a diffraction - free and quasi - dispersion - free pulsed beam, similar to a spatiotemporal soliton, can be produced in a dispersion medium

    數值模擬的結果表明，只要相應的衍射距離大於空間誘導色散的距離，空間誘導色散理論可以很好的描述脈沖的演化過程；利用空間誘導色散可以補償介質色散，從而可以在色散介質中實現無衍射無色散的類時空孤子的傳輸。
  10. In 6. 635, topics covered include : special relativity, electrodynamics of moving media, waves in dispersive media, microstrip integrated circuits, quantum optics, remote sensing, radiative transfer theory, scattering by rough surfaces, effective permittivities, random media, green ' s functions for planarly layered media, integral equations in electromagnetics, method of moments, time domain method of moments, em waves in periodic structures : photonic crystals and negative refraction

    本課程所覆蓋的論題包括：狹義相對論、運動媒質的電動力學、色散媒質中的波、微帶集成電路、量子光學、遙感、輻射傳輸理論、粗糙表面上的散射、有效介電系數、隨機媒質、平面層狀媒質的格林函數、電磁學中的積分方程、矩量法、時域矩量法、周期結構中的電磁波：光子晶體和負折射率。
  11. According to the raman selection rule and the pl measurement, it is reasonable to evaluate the quality of galnp / algalnp mqw by analyzing the relative intensity ratio of a1p - lo / to. ( 4 ) a new modified random element isodisplacement ( mrei ) model is set up to calculate the dependence between the long - wavelength optical phonon frequencies and the composition of iii - v - type ab1 - xcx mixed crystals. the second neighbor force constants are still assumed to be a linear variation with the composition, but the two first neighbor force constants can be evaluated to be a negative exponent variation with the composition, using the overlapped repulsive potential of the ion crystal combination

    通過實驗我們找到了在這些結構參數上生產gainp algainpmqw的較理想的結果； （ 3 ）首次用喇曼（ raman ）散射方法研究了常溫下的gainp algainp多量子阱結構，除了指認出喇曼光譜中各光學聲子模外，還結合樣品光致發光譜的測量結果，分析發現喇曼光譜中alp - lo to的相對強度比可以在一定程度上評定晶體gainp algainpmqw的生長質量； （ 4 ）在修正的隨機元素等位移? mrei模型的基礎上建立了一個新模型，計算了ab _ （ 1 - x ） c _ x型?族半導體混晶的長波長光學聲子模頻率的組分變化關系。
  12. Nuclear scattering results in the displacement defects in material as well as the deflection of proton from its incident direction ; electronic stopping of protons acts as the most important factor in the degradation of incident proton energy, resulting in electronic effects such as single event upset

    核散射是導致入射質子運動方向改變以及缺陷產生的主要因素，入射質子與核外電子云的作用是高能質子在材料中慢化的主要因素。核反應在宇宙高能質子引起的單粒子效應中有重要影響。
  13. On the other hand, some noncoherent measurement methods can be applied to image the tissue at several centimeters depth, while the image resolution is not satisfied. therefore, focused ultrasound - modulated optical tomography has been developed and shows a promising prospect for imaging tissue in depth with better resolution

    聚焦超聲調制的光學層析方法被認為是很有應用前景的一個光層析成像領域，即用聚焦超聲標記散射光子，並從這些光子中提取該處介質的信息。
  14. Particle ratios embody the chemical equilibrium driven by inelastic interaction during rapid expansion when the temperature decreases in the colliding system, the measured hadron ratios provide the chemical composition of the fireball at the chemical freeze - out point and access the baryon transporter stopping ) for the initial conditions at early stage of the collisions. in this paper, we study the anti - proton to proton ratio from ig7au + 197 au collisions, analyzing p / p ratio as functions of rapidity, transverse momentum and centrality at ^ / saw = 200gev and the dependence on the center of mass energy of p / p ratio, compared with the experimental results. it shows that the p / p ratio has n ' t obvious dependence on rapidity for mid - rapidity, but shows a slight increase trend with pt increasing in the range of pt < 1gev / c for mini - bias or central collisions, and rqmd shows a more remarkable correlation between p / p ratio and centrality than experiments do at snn = 200gev

    研究表明：對廠在中心快度區沒有明顯的快度依賴性，在越靠近邊緣快度區， p p呈下降趨勢；在對心碰撞或者最小無偏事件中， p p在低橫動量區域隨著橫動量的升高而增大； p隨著碰撞對心度的比實驗結果表現出稍強的隨對心度增大而減小的趨勢，尤其是有再散射ujrqmd模型；在中心快度區， p p隨著碰撞的質心能量的提高而快速的增大，與實驗結果一致；在低能，有末態粒子再散射的d較好的預言了的：但是在mc能量下，有末態粒子在散射的d所預言的p p值比實驗值要小。
  15. In high energy nucleus - nucleus collisons, cc pairs are produced through short - distance scattering process among partons. after the point - like cc pairs form, they can be dissociated by partonic and final hadronic matter. not only mesons but also baryons in final haronic matter contribute to the dissociation of cc

    在高能核一核相互作用中，由於部分子間的短程散射過程誘導產生cc對，這些類點cc對形成后，離解的原因有來自於部分子的作用，也有來自於末態強子物質的誘導。
  16. Study of the preservation of helium implanted in nanocrystal titanium film by enhanced proton backscattering spectrometry

    用增強質子背散射研究注氦納米晶鈦膜中氦的含量
  17. A absorption and scattering of sunshine when passing through the atmosphere - the amount of absorption and scattering depends on the nature and concentration of air molecules and small particles in the atmosphere

    一太陽光穿過大氣時的吸收和散射作用。陽光被吸收或散射的程度取決于大氣中空氣分子和微粒的性質和濃度。
  18. Bio - tissue optics is the basic of the light diagnostic and therapeutic medicine, whose most critical problem is the measurement of the optical properties of the turbid tissues, such as the absorption a, the scattering s, and the am ' sotropy coefficient g. in this paper, the optical properties of ultrashort laser pulse within turbid tissues has been investigated and discussed

    激光與生物組織的相互作用規律是光動力學治療、醫學成像、監測組織的生理和結構狀態等技術的理論基礎和前提，其中的關鍵性問題就是確定生物組織的光學性質的基本參數，即吸收系數、散射系數和各向異性因子等。
  19. In the foreign country, neutron induced prompt gamma - ray analysis ? ipga was used to analyze the elements in substance and has been used in real production and industry " s analysis on line now. in our country, the method has been studied and used from 70 " s and has been more and more perfect. however, the neutron source they used is the isotope source

    在國外，早已開始採用中子感生瞬發射線分析法（ nipga ）對物質進行元素分析，如今這種方法已經應用於實際生產和工業在線分析，國內在八十年代也開始研究、應用這種方法，如今已日趨完善，然而，他們使用的中子源絕大多數仍然是同位素中子源，做為一種可行性實驗方法研究，我們採用脈沖中子發生器做為中子源，自行研製的線性門電路和多道脈沖幅度分析器相配合，獲取非彈性散射和俘獲譜，對物質進行元素分析。
  20. L. the structures of the films in the as - deposited films, ptco atomic agglomerates are segregated by nonmagnetic c. every agglomerate is about 0. 5um

    結構方面：濺射態樣品中物質的分佈是ptco顆粒被非磁性的c分離成三維的分散孤立原子團簇。
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