予以重創 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǔyǐzhòngchuàng]
予以重創
英文
inflict heavy casualties-
This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the
本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。And by means of classification of subjects, we may find their success and fault in the design so that we can integrate theory with practice to ensure the realization of the inheritance and innovation. chapter five explains that the ideology of sustainability such as resources preserving has been crucial in housing design. by the study of design practice of several typical works in the domestic or the foreign, the author tries to explore an ecological design method in the traditional building which is fit for nature and combine it with modern housing design method, so as to obtain a design theory of sustainable housing and its essential ecological adaptability
第4章是從建築文化繼承與創新的角度出發，以後現代建築風格流派的發展為研究對象，並結合從具體建築實例中歸納設計手法的種類，通過對其武漢理工大學碩士學位論文符號語言特徵予以闡述，進而理清其脈絡與結構、分析其基本特徵，試圖從后現代建築對于傳統建築符號語言的沿襲與發展這一全新角度來重新審視現代城市居住建築的成功與不足，以期力求從理論和實例的結合中找出居住建築可持續發展的一般規律。In the first part of the paper, with rich historical material and political attitudes, it looks back and analyzes carefully the process of creative development in our army ' s ideological and political education, especially, the circumstances after the 3rd plenary session of the 14th congress of the communist party of china. from then till now, it can be divided into three phrases : 1 ) 1978 till 1981, a phrase to turn a new page, primarily completing the process from turmoil to normalization ; 2 ) 1982 till 1992, the phrase to make new goals, mainly stipulating substance and developing direction ; 3 ) 1992 till now, a phrase of confronting with new challenges, chiefly filled our army with vigor and vitality of ideological and politics education
文章的第一部分以豐富的史料與實事求是的態度，對我軍思想政治教育創新發展的過程進行了認真的回顧與研究，尤其著重探討了十一屆三中全會以來我軍思想政治教育的創新發展情況，並將其分為三個階段，其中1978年至1981年為揭開新篇章階段，主要是完成了思想政治教育指導思想上的撥亂反正； 1982年到1992年為確定新目標階段，主要是規定了思想政治教育的內容及發展方向； 1992年至今為迎接新挑戰階段，主要是賦予了我軍思想政治教育強烈的時代氣息。It ' s spiritual reconstruction that starts from the reexamination of the cultural experience, aesthetic experience, artistic experience of classical " a dream of red mansions ", or even gives the development of " study of a dream of red mansions " new cognition, new deconstruction, new angle in the way of recreation, and embodies the spiritual dimension of the school of writers to come out of self - consciousness in art
其精神重建又是從經典文本《紅樓夢》的文化體驗、審美體驗、藝術體驗的再審視開始，甚或以藝術再創造的方式在給予「紅學」發展提供新認知、新解構、新視角，體現出作家群體精神向度要突出重圍的自覺意識。At the same time, a decision is made that america paradigm and soviet union paradigm should n ' t be looked upon as the guideline of china ' s economic paradigm and that in idea paradigm marxian economics has common ground with institutional economics and a set of socialism economics theory in rule paradigm and practice paradigm should be formed on the basis of idea paradigm afforded by marxian economics and by inheriting and reconstructing marxian economics in accordance with institutional economics, because we know that marxian economics is more abundant in connotation than institutional economics and the logic space afforded by its idea paradigm is great although it is impossible to specifically guide china ' s economy hi transitional period for the limitation of its historical background
而分析馬克思主義政治經濟學的觀念範式不難發現其與制度經濟學的通約性，二者在研究框架和內容（外涵與外延）的比較進一步說明這一點，然而馬克思主義政治經濟學所包含內涵卻比制度經濟學豐富許多，由於馬克思主義政治經濟學受所產生的時代的限制，不可能對社會主義轉型時期經濟理論予以具體指導，而其觀念範式所提供的邏輯空間卻是巨大的。所以，筆者認為，在重建中國經濟學範式的過程中，除了應當以馬克思經濟學的觀念範式為基礎外，還應結合西方經濟學範式理論，即以「馬學為體，西學為用」 ，做到對馬克思經濟學的傳承創新，對西方經濟學範式的超越，在規則範式和操作範式上完成社會主義經濟理論的建構。The affect of transaction costs on the benefits of stakeholders are accepted within the range of 10. 00 % - 50. 00 %. at present, public finance is used as compensation way to environmental benefits of forest resources, but from the long - term view, market creation of environmental benefits of forest resources is a better solution, government agencies will play important roles in institutional arrangements of environmental benefits of forest resources. outstanding of the paper are the following : firstly, time factor has been included in faustmann forest resource model ; secondly, more data are used to estimate tree growth models ; thirdly, time series models of environmental benefits of watershed forest resources are estimated to show time changes of environmental benefits of forest resources ; finally, transaction costs are included with regard to compensation fee institutional arrangements
分析結果表明：水源涵養林的環境效益顯著，與傳統的僅考慮木材效益的林業經營方式相比，考慮環境效益后將使林業生產實踐和社會福利發生變化；對水源涵養林環境效益給予小幅度的補償如2 . 00 10 . 00即能達到改善環境、提高經營者收益和社會福利的目標，補償水平提高到一定程度以後其作用效果減弱，在經濟水平較低的階段或地區可以選擇較低的補償標準，當經濟水平發展到較高程度以後，可以適當提高補償標準，逐步過渡到完全補償；考慮交易成本以後，使利益相關者的福利有所減少，交易成本幅度在補償標準的10 . 00 50 . 00的范圍內時影響相對較小；目前適合於採用公共支付體系的經濟補償方式，但從長遠來看，創建水源涵養林環境服務市場是一種比較好的補償方式，且政府在水源涵養林環境服務市場制度安排方面仍將發揮重要作用。Firstly, outside supervisory system should be set up and the lawsuit right on behalf of the company should be given to the supervisory committee
論文著重提出以下四個方面的創新建議： （ 1 ）建立外部監事機制。賦予監事會代表公司訴訟的權利。These two factors make the tragedy have its absoluteness, eternalness and western classical holy flavor, because of which the works has gone towards idealism and become " great art " which is characterized by " revealing hidden eternal existence with creative depicting " according to western philosophy
這雙重因素，使得悲劇具有了絕對性和永恆性，賦予其以西方古典神話色彩，作品也因此而走向形而上，成為西哲所說的「以其形象創作揭示出潛隱的實在」的「偉大的藝術」 。With the near advent of his death in sha h bei g, li wenlong tells his younger brother erlang in front of the sand river that he eventually " knows what is vigor and fugue " and further realizes that " a pursuit of mastery and art will eventually lead to a sense of self - finding " among which the entertained signification of playing gets the three melodies of sand river, playing and self - awareness to reemerge the development of thematic original tune with the musical forms of starting off, passaggio and change of tune, thus composing one melancholy and appealing tune of " art of vigor. " this essay deems it the key to interpret sha h bei g and have a glimpse of qi deng sheng ' s views over arts as well as to have a retrospect over the meaning of " art of vigor " betoken by the source of artistic creation
《沙河悲歌》中，李文龍在死亡臨近前，在沙河前告訴其弟二郎，他終于懂得什麼是生活和賦格，並領悟：追求技藝藝術到最後會轉來發現自我，其中所賦予的吹奏之義，讓沙河、吹奏與自我的三股旋律，以音樂曲式的：出發、轉調、變調而再現主題原調之發展，譜就了一曲悲愴而動人的生命藝術性之歌，本文以為這是解讀《沙河悲歌》 ，與七等生對藝術看法的重要關鍵，更是對藝術創作所觸及的生命藝術性本源之反思。Recnetly, shanghai sunwin bus company won the title of shanghai advanced technology enterprise of foreign investment. during the assessing process this time, the experts who took part in the assesse made highly on sunwin bus company and offered affirmation and favorable comment
李源潮書記對中大汽車堅持科學發展觀，注重隊伍建設和產品創新給予了高度評價，對中大集團全力開拓國內和國際客車市場所取得的成績，予以充分肯定。Based on the analysis of existing problems in h. s. e, this essay lays out certain levels of human needs for it. by analyzing habitants " body dimensions, behaviors, psychology, living habits and esthetic standard, etc., the essay illustrates that h. s. e should be designed humanly, create proper spatial dimensions, convenient utilities, comfortable space impressions and show respect to habitant ' s personalities. moreover, the essay puts forward that children, aged people, the disabled and other weak societal groups should be especially cared after and given more consideration
通過對居住者人體尺度、行為心理、生活習慣、審美標準等方面不同特點和要求的分析，指出居住空間戶內外環境的設計應以居住者的需求作為設計的出發點和歸宿，創造空間尺度適宜、功能使用方便、心理感受舒適、尊重居住者個性要求的人性化居住空間環境，並特別提出對兒童、老年人和殘疾人等弱勢群體給予特殊的關懷和考慮。Life philosophy attaches importance to individual life, endows experience with life ontological meaning, opposes to measure and treat life based on rigid criteria requires that teaching is aimed at the comprehensive growth and the promotion of quality of individual life. post - modem theory is opposed to the practice of degrading people into things and focusing on lecturing more than on helping students to think independently and develop their own creative power. according to post - modern pedagogy, teaching is a humanistic process and plays the role of promoting the spiritual growth
生命哲學關注個體生命、賦予體驗以生命本體論意義，反對用機械化的標準來衡量、對待生命，啟示著教學應著眼于個體生命的全面成長、個體生命質量的提升；后現代理論反對把人降為物，採用壓制的手段進行灌輸性的教學，認為教學過程是一個人性化的過程，教學具有促進人心靈成長的價值，主張師生在對話中、在共同的創造活動中探求知識，理解世界的意義；人本主義心理學認為人不僅是思維的存在，同時也是情感的存在，人的心理活動是知、情、意協同作用的結果，強調教學應注重學生完整人格的培養，注重學生的情感體驗，使學生認知世界的過程同時也成為他們自我教育、整體發展的過程。To rebuild the trivial body of it in the fourth part. the first innovation of the last part is the building of outside supervisor system, mainly including refining and qualifying outside supervisor, and being appointed and removed him by medial organization. the second is to designate another government department to appoint medial organization for the companies owned and controlled by nation, and to give more powers to these supervisory committees, and to ask these supervisors to take more obligations
第四部分是重構監事會具體制度，這部分的創新之處主要是建立外部監事制度，賦予外部監事新的含義、對其資格重新定位、由中介機構任免；其次，對國有獨資、控股公司提出另確立政府部門選擇中介機構，對其監事會賦予更廣泛的權力，對其監事課以更重的義務責任；再次對監事會的職權和運作規則提出了自己的見解。分享友人