分組重發 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēnzǔzhòngfā]
分組重發
英文
packet retransmission-
They could also use recombinant dna to study cell differentiation and development, including such cellular abnormalities as cancer.
他們還可能利用重組合DNA來研究細胞分化和發育,包括像癌癥這樣的組胞變態。While dissertating the functions of ngos, the author attempts to discard traditional approaches discussing in general functions of ngos ’, but tries to make further expansion, clarify the functions of ngos different fields during the transformation period, and discuss mainly it ’ s two major functions in accelerating social development and the reform of the government ; meanwhile, this article also points out the main problems of ngos in the transformation period : the indeterminate circumscription between ngos and government organizations, misplaced the organization goals, undivided functions of community and politics ; the lapsus in management and difficulties in operation caused by double management system ; the low level of ngos ’ internal management, weak survival ability, and the limited ability in mobilizing resources ; deficient management evaluation mechanism in ngos ’ ; low level of legalized management of ngos ’
在論述非政府組織的作用時,試圖拋開過去泛泛而談其作用的做法,做了進一步的拓展,釐清轉型期非政府組織在不同領域的作用,將其主要定位在對促進政府改革的作用和在社會發展中的作用兩大方面。同時,本文也指出了轉型期非政府組織存在的主要問題:非政府組織與政府組織的界限不明確,組織目標錯位,政社不分;雙重管理體製造成管理體制的漏洞和運作上的困難;非政府組織內部管理水平低,生存能力較弱,資源動員能力有限;非政府組織內部管理評估機制匱乏;非政府組織管理的法制化程度低等。Three types of cuticular thickening at the polar region of the guard cells are observed : slight cuticular thickening ; rod - shaped culicular thickening and rarely t - shaped thickening. with data obtained from the former research and personal observation, the cladistic methods were employed for the phylogenetic analysis of data and trees were rooted by out - group comparison using, the related genus kadsura. as result, a new system of the genus schisamdra michaux was reconstructed, and schisandra michaux was subdivided into 2 subgenus, 3 section, 2 series 10 species in this dissertation
整理有關五味子屬植物研究的資料,補充搜集近期發表的資料和本人研究所得數據,以種為基本單元,選擇近緣的南五味子屬( kadsura )作為外類群,採用paup4 . 0b4a軟體對本研究得出的性狀數據作分支分析,重建五味子屬的系統發育,修訂和補充五味子屬分類系統,在五味子屬下設2亞屬、 3組、 2系、 10種。Initiation of somatic cells stimulated by cytokinin, division of the initiated somatic cells and succeeding shoot meristem development are three key steps in the process
細胞分裂素誘導體細胞啟動、啟動的體細胞進行分裂和由此引發的莖分生組織發育是這一過程中的3個重要步驟。The full text is made up of foreuord, text and conclusion. the text is divided into four parts. the first part concerns mainly about the civil and international backgroud of omnidirectional diplomatism strategem the second part is from the point of view of concept, trait, content and comparison between transverse study and lenthways study to expatiate on the omnidirectional diplomatism strategem. the third part introduce the significance of the theory and reality, especially the significance of practice on dealing with the diplomatic relations. finally, i think about the perfection and development of the omnidirectional diplomatism strategem
本文由引言、正文和結語組成,正文共分四大部分。第一部分主要論及全方位外交政策形成的國際及國內背景;第二部分就全方位外交政策的概念、特點、內容及其橫縱向比較進行了詳細的闡述;第三部分著重探討了全方位外交政策的重大理論及現實意義,尤其是在現實上的意義;最後部分對進一步完善和發展我國的全方位外交戰略進行了思考。Enlightened by how the people ' s activities divided in philosophy, the activities in the activity - teaching view was divided into the following four kinds : activity emphasizing on practice, on cognition, on a estheticism, and association activity loaded by the former three kinds of activities. the writer discusses the purpose, the content and the teaching organization in each of the former three kinds of activities, on association activity, the writer discusses the necessity to carry on it, and put forward some suggestions on organizing the association activity
第三部分新數學課程中活動教學的實施本部分主要受哲學對人類活動類型劃分的啟發,把活動教學視野中的活動劃分為側重於實踐的活動、側重於認知的活動、側重於審美的活動和以實踐、認知、審美為載體的交往活動,對前三種活動分別從活動的目的、活動的內容、活動的教學組織三個方面展開論述。而對于以實踐、認知、審美為載體的交往活動則從開展交往活動的必要性及交往活動的教學組織兩個方面展開論述。The cause that causes dark skiing ulcer has a lot of, have endocrine, food, genetic factor, the one mite bug that returning bug having mite also is the main reason that causes dark skiing ulcer lives inside wool bursa and sebaceous glands, it absorbs the nutrition of wool bursa and sebaceous glands cell, discrepancy skin carries a lot of bacteria, it secretes the dead damage body of excretive material and mite bug to be able to cause the skin organize inflammation to cause dark skiing ulcer
引起暗瘡的原因有很多,有內分泌、飲食、遺傳的因素,還有蟎蟲也是引起暗瘡的重要原因之一蟎蟲生活在毛囊和皮脂腺內,它吸收毛囊和皮脂腺細胞的營養,出入皮膚帶入很多細菌,它分泌排泄的物質和蟎蟲的死亡殘體都會造成皮膚組織發炎引起暗瘡。As the integrant of modernize services, the development of creative industry has important strategy significance on city competitive power of shanghai
創意產業作為現代服務業的組成部分,它的發展對提高上海城市的綜合競爭力具有重要的戰略意義。In west developed countries, the national credit management system played a very important role in normalizing the credit trade. it is made up of opening credit rating data and the development of credit management industry, establishing and enforcing of credit management law system, supervising and managing over credit trade and credit management industry by government, developing of the education and research on credit management
發達國家信用管理體系在規范信用交易方面發揮了非常重要的作用,大概由以下幾個部分組成:第一,徵信數據的開放和信用管理行業的發展;第二,信用管理法律體系的建立和執行;第三,政府對信用交易和信用管理行業的監督和管理,包括信用管理民間機構的建立;第四,信用管理正規教育和研究的發展。In part, the article will begin with comprehensive discussion of the rationality of the self - regulation, while highlighting the nature of the self - regulation rights, and the two major source of the self - regulation rights, and analyze every concrete right, such as the right of issuing banking codes, the right of supervision, the right of non - legal punishment and disputes settlement, respectively
本論文站在充分肯定銀行業自律管理的立場上,對銀行業自律管理合理性、必要性以及可行性進行了論證;提出了自律是穩定和發展銀行業最本質和最基礎的結構性條件。而國家立法機關和政府監管機關必須充分尊重銀行業自律組織的規章制訂權,非法律懲罰權,監管權和爭端解決權等諸項自律管理權力。Based on the above - mentioned situation, it is therefore suggested that the fixed telecom network company will focus on how to add voice service on ip man, and to increase value added service, i. e. to develop the pure sip packet voice on the broadband man, and to boundle instant messageand user presence business ; to promote mgcph. 248 mode and sip mode on the newly established community using broadband lan access ; the big media gateway in the soft switching will mainly suitable for the broadband ip man voice service and pstn interconnection
根據以上情況的分析,建議固定網路電信公司將發展的重點放在如何在寬帶ip城域網上增加話音業務,提高增值收入方面。即在寬帶城域網上發展純sip分組話音方式,綁定即時消息和用戶狀態( presence )業務;在新建寬帶lan接入小區推廣mgcph . 248話機和sip話機方式;軟交換中大媒體網關方式主要用作寬帶ip城域網上話音業務與pstn互通方面。( 5 ) establishing the measuring metallographic expert database with multi - modes express, obverse - contrary deduce method, fuzzy mathematical model pattern matching based on regulations. its reliability, accuracy and reappearance can satisfy requirement of quantitative analysis of metallographic microstructure. the system has great theoretical and practical significance in setting up quantitative relation among the composition, microstructure and mechanical property, selecting appropriate material, customizing suitable process and developing quantitative metallographic
廣東工業大學工學碩士學位論文利用本系統對金相組織自動分析的可靠性、準確性能滿足一般定量金相分析的要求;它對于建立金屬材料成分、組織與性能之間的定量關系、合理地選擇金屬材料、制定合適的加工工藝、發展定量金相都具有重要的理論意義和使用價值。Compared with the control, the effect of pyrethroid on haematological biochemical indices of carp was significant. the hb concerntration, rbc numbers, tp and ap numbers and the serum sodium level dropped ? the serum alt and ast activity and serum potassium level raised. these haematological difference of the treated groups were significant ( p > 0. 05 ) or very significant ( p > 0. 01 ) compared with the control group
與對照組比較,低濃度擬除蟲菊酯對鯉魚的體長影響不顯著,對體重、攝食和行為有一定的影響,其影響程度隨處理劑量的遞增和時間的延長而加強;在試驗後期較高濃度組部分鯉魚發生間歇性中毒癥狀,繼而死亡。What needed by founding scientific systems of theories on administrative act and practicing of rule of law of administration and even practicing of rule of law is to make a deeper study of definition of administrative act and define its intension and extension according to principles and the needs of practice of rule of law, and in consideration of customs of chinese language and chinese legal culture and judicial system of organization, and also in application of logic analysis, historic analysis, prescriptive method, descriptive method, semantic analysis, case research and comparative research. through profound and scientific demonstration, the thesis defines administrative act as the act of administration organ, authorized organization and person by law, which have executive power factors, including rechtsgeschaft of administration, geschaftsahnliche handlung of administration, relakt of administration
本論文從法治原理出發,根據法治實踐的需要,在充分尊重漢語語言的表達習慣及考慮我國的法律文化及司法體制等因素的基礎上,採用歷史考察、語義分析、邏輯分析、比較分析、規范分析與實證分析等方法,經過深入的分析和科學的論證,將行政行為界定為行政機關或法律、法規授權的組織和個人具有行政職權因素的行為,包括行政法律行為、準行政法律行為和行政事實行為。Focusing on the performance evaluating and the design of tripropellant injector, adopting the cold test rig with background pressure supply, malvem particle analyzer, ccd photography system, tripropellant hot test - bed, numerical simulation software and auxiliary theoretical a nalysis, the d ischarge c haracteristic a s w ell a s a tomization p erformance o f the injector and the combustion performance as well as the mode - transition characteristic of thrust chamber are studied detailedly based on the 3 different structures of coaxial tripropellant injector, large numbers of important conclusions are gained
本文圍繞三組元噴嘴的性能評定及設計方法。採用反壓冷試臺、馬爾文測粒儀、 ccd高速攝影系統、三組元發動機熱態試驗臺、數值模擬程序及輔助理論分析等多種技術手段和研究方法,對三種結構的同軸式三組元噴嘴深入進行了噴嘴流量特性和霧化特性、推力室燃燒性能和轉工況性能研究,得到了大量重要結果。The transform of chinese tradition law is the component of the transform of the whole chinese traditional society
其中,法律變遷是傳統社會整體化變遷的一個組成部分,法律發展又是整個社會近代化進程的重要內涵。On the basis of the regulations of organization of other country " firms and the practice of organization change in china, the models of organization change has been put forward in this thesis. further more, combined with case studies of the organization change in china, this thesis has discussed the promoting force and the blocking force of organization change, the models of organization change, the internal logical process and evolution process of organization change, and the adaptability between method to analyze the interaction mechanism among strategic organization change, organization structure change and organization culture c
本課題從國外企業組織變革的發展規律和趨勢以及我國企業組織變革的現狀出發,提出了基於轉型期理論的組織變革模式,在此基礎上,進一步結合我國企業組織變革的案例調查和典型分析,重點探討了企業組織變革的動力與阻力、企業組織變革的模式及其選擇、企業組織變革的內在邏輯過程與動態演化過程,以及組織變革與環境的適應等問題,並且還用實證研究,分析了企業組織戰略變革、企業組織結構變革與企業組織文化變革的相互作用的機理及其規律。The whole thesis was made up of seven parts. the first part provided the background, significance and aims of this research ; the second part briefly reviewed the progress and the trend of the researches about the relative fields at home and abroad, then concluded that the present researches were mainly focusing on mineral cities and the qualitative description of mineral economics, which lack in quantitative analysis and utilized models ; the third part defined mineral region according to two indexes, and discussed the theoretical basis of the economic sustainable development of mineral region ; the fourth part systematically analyzed the current situation of the economic sustainable development of huangling county, emphatically discussed the coincidental relationship between mineral exploitation and economic development as well as the reasons for the recession of mineral economic ; the fifth part, drawing on the experience of transforming industry and renewing economic in mineral cities ( region ) at home and abroad, put forth the foundation train of thought of the economic sustainable development huangling county, and programs and smocks the economic development of huangling county using the method of systematic dynamics, presented the model of the economic sustainable development of counties by comparative analysis of three plans ; the sixth part provided some policed suggestion and measure for the economic susta inable development of huangling county
全文分為七個部分:第一部分:提出研究的背景、意義與目的;第二部分:簡要回顧了國內外相關領域的研究進展與趨勢,指出當前研究主要集中在礦業城市與礦業經濟的定性描述,缺少定量分析和應用模型;第三部分:依據兩組指標界定礦業區域,探討礦業區域經濟可持續發展的理論基礎;第四部分:對黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展現狀進行系統分析,重點探討了礦產資源開發與經濟發展的耦合關系及其礦業經濟衰退的原因;第五部分:在借鑒國內外礦業城市(地區)產業轉型與經濟新生經驗的基礎上,探討了黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展的基本思路,並運用系統動力學方法對黃陵縣域經濟發展進行規劃與模擬,通過三種方案的對比分析,提出縣域經濟可持續發展模式;第六部分:黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展的政策建議與措施;第七部分:主要結論及進一步研究的問題。Each node in manet acts as both terminal and router, which collects routes and forwards packets
網路中的節點具有終端和路由器的雙重功能,節點具有路由獲取和分組轉發的功能。In the internet, packet - dropping - based buffer mangement algorithm is an important module in a packet - forwarding device. by employing the buffer management algorithms, ( 1 ) tcp flows can be protected, ( 2 ) without per - flow queueing, the bandwidth of unresponsive and responsive flows can be balanced even with fcfs ( first - come - first - served ) scheduler, ( 3 ) based on per - flow queueing, the bandwidth of unresponsive and responsive flows, as well as that of pure responsive flows can be balanced at the same time, and ( 4 ) in a multi - priority network, different bandwidth can be allocated according to a predetermined proportion
Internet中,基於分組丟棄技術的緩存管理演算法是分組轉發設備的一個重要的功能模塊,利用它, ( 1 )可以保護tcp流, ( 2 )可以在採用fcfs (先到先服務)調度演算法時較公平地分配響應流和非響應流的帶寬, ( 3 )可以在按流排隊的基礎上同時較公平地分配響應流和非響應流、以及響應流之間的帶寬, ( 4 )還可以在多優先級的網路環境中,根據預定的比例分配帶寬。分享友人