均勻碼 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jūnyúnmǎ]
均勻碼
英文
uniform code-
In this paper, a genetic algorithm was presented to solve the problem of the searching of the optimal coalition structure. we designd one - dimension chromosome coding structure and the corresponding improved uniformity crossover operator and the heuristic mutation operator
我們給出了一種求解最佳聯盟結構的gas演算法，設計出了一種簡單的一維自然數染色體編碼結構和改進的均勻交叉運算元以及啟發式變異運算元。If we could make use of the technology of computer seeing and realize automatic recognition of identifying id card numbers, we should greatly improve the efficiency of id card administration. presently, most recognition systems of id card numbers are based on scanner, but this systems cannot meet the demand of long and real time catching image. this text lucubrates theoretic about image manipulation and pattern recognition and sets up a integrated regnition system of identifying id card numbers. on ccd vedic. concretery consist : ( 1 ) firstly investigating the segmentation about image of illumination asymmetry. due to a dotal lamp - house, the illumination of id card numbers image is asymmetrical
本文應用了圖像處理和模式識別技術，建立了基於攝像頭的身份證號碼的識別系統。主要研究內容具體包括如下： （ 1 ）研究了亮度不均勻的身份證號碼圖像的分割。由於採用點光源進行局部照射，導致身份證號碼圖像的亮度不均勻，因此直接對圖像採用全局閾值進行分割不能有效地分離號碼體。At first we improve the methods of iris image preprocessing, including an efficient arithmetic of evaluation iris images, an improving method of locating iris, calibrating iris image by the translation of coordinate and the circular shift of code, a eatimate of the background illumination by bicubic spline, and the image enhancement by the dual tree complex wavelet transform. next we designed the recognition arithmetic based on the location of the local maxima of the wavelet transform modulus. in the thesis lots of simulation are performed by means of matlab and visual c + +
首先改進了虹膜預處理方法，實現了一種快速高效的虹膜質量評價演算法;設計了一種改進的兩步虹膜定位演算法，準確的定位了虹膜的內外邊界;利用坐標轉換和編碼的循環移位實現了對虹膜圖像的配準;利用雙三次樣條函數擬合虹膜圖像背景，去除了非均勻光照對虹膜識別的影響;使用二分樹復數小波方法增強了虹膜圖像的對比度;在識別演算法方面，本文設計了一種「基於小波模極值點位置的虹膜識別演算法」 。In this text, we first do some research on the genetic algorithm about clustering, discuss about the way of coding and the construction of fitness function, analyze the influence that different genetic manipulation do to the effect of cluster algorithm. then analyze and research on the way that select the initial value in the k - means algorithm, we propose a mix clustering algorithm to improve the k - means algorithm by using genetic algorithm. first we use k - learning genetic algorithm to identify the number of the clusters, then use the clustering result of the genetic clustering algorithm as the initial cluster center of k - means clustering. these two steps are finished based on small database which equably sampling from the whole database, now we have known the number of the clusters and initial cluster center, finally we use k - means algorithm to finish the clustering on the whole database. because genetic algorithm search for the best solution by simulating the process of evolution, the most distinct trait of the algorithm is connotative parallelism and the ability to take advantage of the global information, so the algorithm take on strong steadiness, avoid getting into the local
本文首先對聚類分析的遺傳演算法進行了研究，討論了聚類問題的編碼方式和適應度函數的構造方案與計算方法，分析了不同遺傳操作對聚類演算法的性能和聚類效果的影響意義。然後對k - means演算法中初值的選取方法進行了分析和研究，提出了一種基於遺傳演算法的k - means聚類改進（混合聚類演算法） ，在基於均勻采樣的小樣本集上用k值學習遺傳演算法確定聚類數k ，用遺傳聚類演算法的聚類結果作為k - means聚類的初始聚類中心，最後在已知初始聚類數和初始聚類中心的情況下用k - means演算法對完整數據集進行聚類。由於遺傳演算法是一種通過模擬自然進化過程搜索最優解的方法，其顯著特點是隱含并行性和對全局信息的有效利用的能力，所以新的改進演算法具有較強的穩健性，可避免陷入局部最優，大大提高聚類效果。In rsdm, binary patterns are replaced by real - valued patterns, accordingly avoiding the coding process ; the outer learning rule is replaced by regression rule, therefore the model has not only the ability of pattern recognition but the ability of function approximation. the prearrangement of the address array bases on the distribution of patterns. if the distribution of patterns is uniform. then the address array is prearranged randomly, otherwise predisposed with the theory of genetic algorithm and the pruneing measure so as to indicate the distribution of patterns and improve the network performance. non - linear function approximation, time - series prediction and handwritten numeral recognition show that the modified model is effective and feasible
在rsdm中，以實值模式代替二值模式，避免了實值到二值的編碼過程：以回歸學習規則代替外積法，使該模型在具有識別能力的同時具有了對函數的逼近能力；地址矩陣的預置根據樣本的分佈採取不同方法，若樣本均勻分佈，則隨機預置，否則利用遺傳演算法的原理和消減措施來預置地址矩陣，使之反映樣本的分佈，改善網路的性能。This product fits for testing the even degree of one - metre - length ( 1 / 2m, 1 / 3m ) lap and the actual length of lap at the same time
測定棉卷一米（或碼）長度片段的均勻情況，實際長度，核算棉卷的伸長率。Determine cotton roll - the uniform of meter ( yard ) sectional length and practical length. check and calculate the specific elongation of cotton roll
測定棉卷一米（或碼）長度片段的均勻情況、實際長度，核算棉卷的伸長率。The adaptation processing includes linear prediction coefficient adaptation and adaptation of quantization step size for residual signals. based on g. 726, we adopt a huffman coder to make use of probability statistic of bit cascade covering n ( n 1 ) samples generated from adpcm, in order to further reduce the bit rate. ng is lossless entropy coding, the speech quality of our improved algorithm should be same as that of g. 726 standard
我們的研究和改進工作包括:研究最優非均勻自適應量化器，及其自適應演算法;研究波形預測函數，以及函數零點、極點的自適應演算法;基於每n （ n 1 ）個樣本所對應符號的概率統計，對預測殘差量化值再進行huffman編碼，進一步降低比特率。This paper can put into four parts ? this first part is the description and theoretical analyses of source coding, which focus on the research of optimizing equal quantization ? the second part presents the theoretical description of joint channel - source coding, which focus on the research of combined channel - source coding o the third part is about the application of combined channel - source coding to two different channel models, binary symmetric channel and cdma channel o in this part, two different coding designs are given according to different characters of these two channels ? and the last part is the description of simulation of combined channel - source coding ? most of my work are about two parts, one is to find the most appropriate quantization steps and centroid points of separate channel - source coding, another is to simulate the combined channel - source coding ? comparing the simulation results of separate channel - source coding and combined channel - source coding, the characters of joint channel - source coding are given
本論文可以分成四部分：第一部分給出了信源編碼的基本概念和理論分析，重點放在最優均勻量化編碼的研究方面；第二部分給出了通道?信源聯合編碼的原理敘述，重點放在復合式通道?信源編碼的分析研究上；第三部分將通道-信源聯合編碼原理應用在兩種噪聲通道上：離散無記憶通道和cdma通道，並根據兩種通道的不同特點詳細描述了兩種相應的編碼設計方案；第四部分給出了復合式通道-信源編碼的模擬結果以及對結果的相應分析。Secondly, we bring statistic coding, prediction coding, transform coding and analysis & synthesis coding into radar area. according to the properties of radar data, we take 4 methods, which are huffman coding ; prediction error model and lzw coding ; fft, uniform quantization in each frequency bank and huffman coding ; wavelet transform, uniform quantization in each frequency bank and lzw coding, to compress the genuine ground clutter radar data and give the corresponding results
根據雷達回波的特性，分別採用了huffman編碼法，預測誤差模型和lzw編碼法， fft 、分頻帶均勻量化和huffman編碼的壓縮演算法，小波變換、子帶均勻量化和lzw編碼的壓縮演算法等四種演算法，並給出了用這些演算法對真實的地雜波雷達回波數據進行壓縮的實驗結果。Using the theories of probability, algebra and number theory comprehensively, we investigate a class of boolean functions with three - valued walsh spectrum in the first part of this dissertation : the properties of the extended semi - bent functions, which are constructed from any two bent functions, are studied, followed by the structure characteristics of the boolean functions satisfying propagation criterion with respect to all but two vectors ; the definition and cryptographic properties of k - order quasi - bent functions are proposed whose walsh spectrum takes on only three values. some sufficient and necessary conditions are offered to decide whether a boolean function is a k - order quasi - bent function ; a special method is presented to construct the k - order quasi - bent functions, whose cryptographic properties are explored by the matrix method, which is different from the method of walsh spectrum and that of autocorrelation of boolean functions ; the application of this kind of boolean functions in the fields of stream cipher, communications and block ciphers is discussed, which shows the great importance of the fc - order quasi - bent functions ; some methodology are proposed to construct the k - order quasi - bent functions, including the complete construction by using the characteristic matrices of boolean functions, and the recursive method by two known k - order quasi - bent functions we further extend our investigation to the ring zp, where p is a prime, and the similar results are presented as far as the p - valued quasi - generalized - bent functions are considered
本文首先綜合運用概率論、代數學、數論等基礎學科的理論知識，並以頻譜理論作為主要研究工具，對一類譜值分佈相對均勻的函數? ?廣半bent函數、 k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數進行了系統、深入的研究，給出了廣半bent函數定義，並探討了廣半bent函數的密碼學性質；給出了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數的定義及等價判別條件；討論了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數與部分bent函數和p值廣義部分bent函數的關系，探討了它們的密碼學性質；給出了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數的典型構造方法，並將對k階擬bent函數的密碼性質的研究轉化到對一類特殊的矩陣的研究上；利用布爾函數的特徵矩陣原則上給出了k階擬bent函數的一種完全構造方法，還給出了從已有的p值k階擬廣義bent函數出發，遞歸構造變元個數更多的p值k階擬廣義bent函數的方法；初步探討了k階擬bent函數在序列密碼、分組密碼以及通信中的應用；給出了一類布爾函數walsh譜的分解式，並利用這類布爾函數的walsh譜分解式給出了一類近似穩定的布爾函數的構造，特殊情形下為k階擬bent函數；利用代數數論的知識考察了p值k階擬廣義bent函數的譜特徵，並給出了k階擬廣義bent函數與所有仿射函數的符合率特徵等等。Frequency code is not uniformity distribution and keeps to a probability distribution function defined by the spectral characteristics of the target of interest. the phase code is equally duality pseudo - random sequence and used to reduced the sidelobes of the signal correlation function. and the mismatch - phase sequence is corresponding with the frequency sequence one by one
而頻率編碼為不均勻分佈，由所觀測目標的頻譜信息提取出概率密度函數決定頻率編碼序列的分佈；相位編碼為二元的偽隨機序列，採取均勻的二相編碼，消減同頻脈沖帶來的過高的相關函數的旁瓣；而失配相位為與頻率編碼相一一對應于各子脈沖中。An optimal rate - allocation method search based on unequal error protection
一種非均勻錯誤保護實現最優碼率分配的技術The usual way to solve this problem is to transform the original signal into " 0 ", " 1 " equally - distributing circuitry code type which is fit for the optical channel, and then transmit
解決該問題常用的方法是通過通道編碼將原始信號變換為「 0 」和「 1 」均勻分佈的適合光線通道傳輸的線路碼型，再送入光路進行傳輸。It brought forward genetic algorithms with binary character string coding, genetic operation is the best optional optimization preserving strategy operation, multipoint crossover and nonsymmetrical mutation based on researching widely the genetic algorithms " characteristics of varied coding modes, selection modes, crossover modes and mutation modes in allusion to genetic algorithms is difficult of multi - parameter coding and genetic operation ' s realization for wave impedances inversion
針對遺傳演算法用於波阻抗反演涉及多參數編碼、以及對應遺傳操作不易實現的問題，在廣泛研究了遺傳演算法的各種編碼方式、及其對應的選擇方式、交叉方式以及變異方式特點的基礎上，提出了採用二進制字元串編碼、遺傳操作為最優保存策略選擇、多點交叉和非均勻變異的遺傳演算法。This paper brought forward global optimized wave impedances mixed inversion based on genetic algorithms with binary character string coding, genetic operation is the best optional optimization preserving strategy operation, multipoint crossover and nonsymmetrical mutation based on researching widely the genetic algorithms ' characteristics of varied coding modes, selection modes, crossover modes and mutation modes in allusion to genetic algorithms is difficult of multi - parameter coding and genetic operation ' s realization for wave impedances inversion
摘要針對遺傳演算法用於波阻抗反演涉及多參數編碼、以及對應遺傳操作不易實現的問題，在廣泛研究了遺傳演算法的各種編碼方式、及其對應的選擇方式、交叉方式以及變異方式特點的基礎上，提出了採用二進制字元串編碼、遺傳操作為最優保存策略選擇、多點交叉和非均勻變異的遺傳演算法，基於該演算法形成了全局尋優的波阻抗混合反演方法。This article, aiming at the specialties of rmb currency image, puts forward a new method using linear transform of image gray to diminish the influence of the background image noises in order to give prominence to edge information of the image. then the edge characteristic information image is obtained by edge detecting using simple statistics. by dividing the edge characteristic information image in the width direction into different areas, getting the number of the edge characteristic points of different areas as input vectors to random masks and optimized by ga
文中提出了利用圖像灰度線性變換來抑制背景圖案噪聲的影響，突出圖像邊緣信息；然後採用簡單統計法進行邊緣檢測，得到邊緣特徵信息圖；最後通過對邊緣特徵信息圖在寬度方向上進行均勻劃分成不同的區域，統計不同區域的邊緣特徵點的數目作為神經網路的初始輸入向量，對初始輸入向量用隨機掩碼處理和遺傳演算法進行優化得到最終輸入向量，通過三層bp神經網路分類器進行分類，達到了人民幣識別的目的。Dosimetry uniformity in products irradiated stationarily by a single plate 60co source
單板源堆碼輻照劑量不均勻度分析Then, the properties of generator and parity - check matrix of turbo codes are presented, the simulation results show that turbo codes are unequally protected. three kinds of constructions of unequal error protection turbo codes are introduced finally. the last chapter is the conclusion and further research issues
另外還給出了turbo碼的生成矩陣和一致校驗矩陣的形式和特點，論證了turbo碼本身所具有的非均勻保護的特性，最後給出了構造非均勻保護turbo碼的三種方法。The barcode lines are distinct and evenly printed from top to bottom
條形碼線條清楚明了，並從上至下均勻列印。分享友人