壟斷競爭論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǒngduànjìngzhēnglún]
壟斷競爭論 英文
theory of monopolistic competition
  • 壟 : 名詞1. （耕地上培成的土埂） ridge 2. （田地分界的稍稍高起的小路） raised path between fields3. （像壟的東西） ridge-like things
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 競 : 動詞（競爭; 競賽） compete; contest; vie Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （強勁） strong; powerful
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 壟斷 : monopolize; forestall; monopoly
  1. In reference to the practical changes in the deregulated markets of the advanced countries in the area of europe, america and asia and the countermeasures of the countries, combing with the problems encountered in the marketing and sales practice of the panzhihua brach of sinopec, the paper applies the swot analysis method, rationally analyzes the outside environment and inside conditions. according to the characterizes of gasoline resources, and the market situation after it transformed from the monopolistic style of planning economy to the monopolistic competition style, the paper also analyze the strengths and weakness of the industry brought by the forthcoming event of the permission of the wholesales market of gasoline. based on the above analysis, the paper posits the marketing strategic objectives and measures as follows : ensuring the management of suppliers, adding the retail and direct sales network, improving operating qualities, making the customer relationship management and realizing the multi - benefits of company and customers

    本文在營銷理論的基礎上，通過親身經歷，調查了解，深入研究了成品油在國際、國內市場中過去、現在的市場狀況和發展歷程，參考國際上歐美及亞洲發達國家先期放開成品油管制後市場的實際變化和應對措施，以及結合中石化攀枝花公司營銷工作中存在的問題，理性分析營銷外部環境和內部條件，運用swot分析法，根據成品油能源特點，就成品油市場從計劃經濟的壟斷形式轉向目前國際國內市場競爭的壟斷性競爭的形式后，對成品油批發市場即將準入后的優劣、利弊進行了分析和研究，提出了「作好供應商管理，增加零售和直銷網路、提高經營質量，充分做好客戶關系管理，實現公司和客戶共同成長」的營銷戰略目標和戰略措施。
  2. This kind of market structure results in some bad influences included low performance, diseconomy of scale, market conducts of cut - throat competition and the weak global competitiveness

    通過研究發現，中國旅遊業強競爭弱壟斷的市場結構導致旅遊企業市場績效低、規模不經濟，還造成了競爭的悖論和國際競爭力不足。
  3. Discuss the incompletion of the natural monopolization and the realization of the efficacious competition of electric power industry

    論電力產業自然壟斷的不完全與有效競爭的實現
  4. In the regulation of the international restrictive practices and monopoly, the traditional domestic antitrust law is encountered with some new problems. it cannot function as an effective mechanism at neither jurisprudent nor practical aspects

    面對國際化的壟斷和限制競爭行為，傳統的內國競爭法遇到了新的問題，無論是從法理上還是從實踐上來說，都不能有效規范國際限制競爭行為。
  5. This concept has been used analytically in the linked curve model of oligopoly and the theory of monopolistic competition.

    這個概念用於分析寡頭壟斷市場的拗折曲線模型以及壟斷競爭理論。
  6. They had based on the natural monopoly theory. the second chapter reviews the traditional theory of natural monopoly in the frame of classical economics, from economics of scales, economics of scopes and to subadditivity of cost, including the extension of “ marshall puzzle ” and “ theory of contestable markets ”

    我們把這一體系內的自然壟斷理論稱為傳統自然壟斷理論，主要經歷了規模經濟理論、范圍經濟理論以及成本次可加性理論，當然目前這一領域內還延伸出了馬歇爾困境以及有效競爭理論等研究前沿。
  7. The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of

    應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。
  8. The conclusions are : under the case of monopoly, the enterprise has the ability to delay the investment, thus it can take the advantages of option value brought by uncertainty to select the optimal timing of investment in each phrase flexibly ; under the case of competition, enterprise will select the optimal investment timing by comparing the tradeoff between the benefits of option value and the strategic lost of competitor ' s preemption, because preemption of competitor will reduce the ability of enterprise to delay investment comparing with the case of monopoly, the enterprise usually invests early, hi the meantime, by comparing the outcomes of investment cooperation in the r & d phrase with that of competition, we can conclude that r & d investment cooperation is pareto dominant strategy, since enterprise can fully take advantage of the option value brought by uncertainty, and thus enhance the flexibility of decision - making

    得到的結論是：在壟斷情形下，企業具有延遲投資的能力，因而企業可以充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，在創新投資的各階段根據不確定性信息的獲得靈活地選擇最優的投資時機；在競爭情形下，企業延遲投資的能力受到局限，由於害怕競爭對手的佔先，企業為了獲得佔先效應，會考慮競爭對手的行為對自己的影響，通過在不確定性所帶來的期權價值與競爭對手的行為所帶來的戰略價值之間進行權衡，來選武漢理工大學博士學位論文擇最優的投資時機。與壟斷情形相比，一般企業會提早投資。同時通過分析說明，競爭企業間通過在創新投資的研究與開發階段進行合作，可以使兩家企業充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，增強決策的柔性，結論說明，合作創新投資是兩家企業的帕累托占優策略。
  9. Based on the effective competition theory, the writer agrees in denying the scale standard and tolerating the mixed combnition, through defining the relevant market, examining the market share and the market concentration degree and on the basis of considering market ' s entering factors, such as the obstacle the bankrupt, the economic benefits and the international competitiveness, etc, then absorbing the rational factors in the rational principle, the social public interests

    基於有效競爭理論，筆者贊同在認踴準上，否認賬標準，容忍非橫向合併，通腑定相關市場，審查市場份額和市場集中度，再在考慮市場進入障礙、瞰、經濟效益、國際竟爭力等因素的基礎上，吸收合理原則、社會公益原則和卯原則中的合理因素，綜合分析企業合併行為在反壟斷法上的合法性。
  10. The author has discussed thoroughly a series of important topics such as market opening, anti - monopolization, re - molding the main competitive parts and speeding up reforms of government administrant system. the fruit of this paper will have an important application foreground and greatly benefit the economy and society of the government. it can also direct government to make efficient decisions and also give use for reference to other cities

    本文從陜西基礎領域改革面臨的現實矛盾出發，借鑒國際經驗，對開放市場、反壟斷、重塑競爭主體和加快政府投融資體制改革等重大議題進行了深入討論，研究成果具有重要的應用前景與經濟社會效益，對陜西省政府的宏觀決策具有較強的理論指導意義，對其他城市的公用事業改革也有操作上的借鑒作用。
  11. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  12. During this time, researches on big business almost developed along two roads : one is the theory of industrial organization in western economics, which focuses on applying " structure - conduct - performance " mode to studying the formation and development of big business ; the other is the theory of capital concentration in marxism, which profoundly analyzes that in competition the motivation of pursuing surplus value drives enterprises to expand, and finally the general rule that competition results in concentration which further results in monopolistic large firms is drawn

    這期間，對大企業的研究基本上是沿著兩個理論範式發展的。一個是西方經濟學中的產業組織理論，偏向于應用市場結構-行為-績效的分析範式來研究大企業的形成和發展特點；另一個是馬克思主義經濟學中的資本集中理論，深刻分析了在競爭條件下，追逐剩餘價值是刺激企業不斷擴張的動力機制，從而進一步揭示出競爭引起生產和資本的集中，集中又將導致壟斷大企業產生的一般規律。
  13. So the development of coal industry is influenced by the competitions and should be mostly concerned about. nowadays such sensitive questions concerning organization orientation and positioning of china coal industry as competition and monopoly, market and government, open policy and autonomy have become the focus for discussion in the coal industry sector

    在石油產業、電力產業逐步呈現寡頭競爭態勢的今天，煤炭產業的發展更為值得關注，競爭與壟斷、市場與政府、開放與自主等涉及中國煤炭產業組織取向與定位的敏感性問題都己成為業界討論的焦點。
  14. The thesis begins with the definition of the principle of competition promotion and use historical and comparative methods to analyze the cause and historical development of this principle and also series of legal systems to promote competition by contemporary telecommunications law. based on former analysis, the author comes to the conclusion that from traditional to contemporary telecommunications law, the basic principles have transformed from monopoly supported to monopoly opposed and competition supported. the concrete legal systems have also been altered fundamentally and in author ’ s opinion china should also follow this principle and make amendment to current telecommunications law

    本文從促進競爭原則的含義出發，運用了歷史分析、比較分析等法學方法，通過對促進競爭原則的成因與歷史發展的考察以及對當代電信法為促進電信競爭而建立的一系列主要制度的分析，得出結論認為，從傳統電信法到當代電信法，電信法的基本原則已由原來的確立和維護壟斷轉變為打破壟斷、促進競爭，電信法的具體制度也隨之而發生了根本性的轉變;中國電信法的制度設計應當充分遵循這一立法原則，對現有的電信法體系進行完善。
  15. Comparative studies in the theory of monopoly competition

    壟斷競爭理論的比較研究
  16. In the dissertation, the clue is to comb the origin and tradition of monopoly, straighten up the evolution of the theory on competition and monopoly, respectively compare the main methods to analyze monopoly and examine the problems and contentions in carrying out varied antimonopoly policies. the paper makes a " meta - theoretical " study of the history of monopoly doctrines and antimonopoly policy from the angle of both the idealistic history of monopoly and some main analyzing approaches

    本文按照了解壟斷的源流與傳統、清理競爭與壟斷的理論發展、比較壟斷的主要分析方法、研究反壟斷政策實施中的矛盾與沖突的線索，從壟斷思想史這一縱的角度和從壟斷的主要分析方法這一橫的角度，作壟斷理論和反壟斷政策的「元理論」研究。
  17. The paper systematizes the dominant firm theory and the regulation theory, on which we construct two models of dominant competition and regulation cut for the chinese telecommunication industry. we advance that the fundamental character of the chinese telecommunication industry is steady dominant competition, and analyse the inherent mechanism of the chinese telecommunication industry using models mentioned hereinbefore based on the character

    並根據主壟斷競爭的特點以及實際情況用模型分析了中國電信運營業競爭與管制的內在機理，能讓讀者迅速理清近年來紛紜復雜的電信競爭和管制理論中哪些適合於中國的情況，哪些不適合於中國的情況。
  18. Using industrial organization theory, this paper analyzes the market structure and the market behavior of the alcohol fuel industry, and proposes that the fuel alcohol industry is capital intensive and monopolizing competitive industry, and analyzes the form and the characteristic of the forward connection and the backward connection of the fuel alcohol industry chain, then compares different connection forms. this paper analyzes and studies the organization mode of the fuel alcohol industry development, puts forward an organizing pattern of vertical coordination of the fuel alcohol industry, founds evaluate model of organizing pattern of vertical coordination of the fuel alcohol industry by hierarchy analysis

    應用產業組織理論，分析了燃料酒精產業的市場結構和市場行為，提出燃料酒精產業是資金密集型和壟斷競爭性的產業，分析了燃料酒精產業鏈的前向連接和後向連接的形式與特點，對不同連接形式進行了比較，對燃料酒精產業發展的組織模式進行分析研究，提出燃料酒精產業發展的貿工農一體化經營的組織模式，運用層次分析法建立燃料酒精貿工農一體化經營組織形式選擇評價模型。
  19. The dissertation which based on the problems existing in coal industrial organization about the very scattered market structure, the market conduct of exceeded competition and the lower market performance etc, applying the scp theory, the theory of monopoly and competition, the theory of system science and other math method studies the market structure of coal industry, the market conduct of coal industry, the market performance of coal in dustry, the goal of coal industrial organization and the development of the ability of coal enterprise ' s self - organization. 1. the dissertation based on the scp theory which is the pattern of analyzing the coal industrial organization theory and the theory of monopoly and competition which is the basis of optimizing industrial organization

    本文正是力圖為我國煤炭產業可持續發展，針對煤炭產業組織存在的高度分散的市場結構、過度競爭的市場行為和難以為繼的市場績效等問題，採用壟斷競爭理論和scp理論及相關的系統科學理論和數學手段，通過實證分析煤炭產業的市場結構、市場行為、市場績效和煤炭產業組織目標及煤炭企業自組織能力成長，在煤炭產業組織優化理論方面進行了如下研究： 1 、以scp理論作理論分析範式，以壟斷競爭理論作為煤炭產業組織優化的目標依據，通過對我國煤炭產業市場結構、市場行為、市場績效以及產業組織優化目標模式與實現目標途徑等方面進行了系統的審視、剖析和研究，建立了煤炭產業組織優化的基本理論。
  20. So it is suitable for real option method to coordinate the npv index. finally, based on option - game theory, under some certain supposition conditions, we analyze the strategies and behaviors of investment decision - making of two asymmetrical enterprises which take participation in the monopoly competitive market, and give some numeral computation analysis in order

    最後，基於期權博弈理論，在一定的假設條件下，通過建立期權博弈模型系統分析了在壟斷競爭市場下兩不對稱企業投資決策的策略與行為，並給了數值計算分析，加深印象，再次說明了政府可以通過優惠政策、稅收等手段重點扶持一批優勢企業在某些重點行業從事一些周期長的大型項目的研發投資，在一定程度上這也成為了政府調控一些行業過熱或過冷的理論依據。
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