學者和農民 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xuézhěhénóngmín]
學者和農民 英文
the educated man and the peasant
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 農 : 名詞1. （農業） agriculture; farming 2. （農民） peasant; farmer 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 民 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人民） the people 2 （某族的人） a member of a nationality 3 （從事某種職業的人） a pers...
  • 學者 : scholar; learned man; man of learning
  1. Seeondly ， on the basie of the stu 勿 of the stratifieation and pattems of income distribution in today ’ 5 china ， it 15 found that there were the “ strawhat ， ， eharaeteristic of the familial income and the “ dumbbell ， ’ charaeteristie of the regional ineome difference in the urban china. also were there the “ p ” eharaeteristie of the familial ineome differenee and the “ pyramid ， ， eharaeteristic of the regional income differenee in the rural china. referred to the soeial seienee ， a pattern of the personal ineome distribution eomposed of high ， middle and low ineome stratums in china was demonstrated ? an intemational eomparison also was done. then ， it was proved by using the method of chaotic eeonomies that the formation of the pattern ofthe personal ineome distribution was due to dlfl 七 renees of income distribution functions

    其次，論文研究了當前中國居民收入分配格局分化特徵，獨創性地提出了城鎮居民收入分配格局按家庭和地區分別具有「斗笠型」和「啞鈴型」特徵，農村居民收入分配格局按家庭和地區分別具有「型」和「金字塔型」特徵。並且借鑒社會學的研究成果，提出了全體居民收入分配格局具有高、中、低三層分化的特徵。在對收入分配格局進行國際比較之後，採用混沌經濟學的分析方法，作者構建出了不同收入階層的收入模型，首創性地論證了全體居民收入分配格局三層分化的原因在於收入分佈函數的不同，從本質上揭示出居民收入分配格局分化的機理。
  2. The international scientific and technological cooperation award is one of the five prestigious state science and technology awards organised by the state council, which is conferred to selected few scientists who have made important contributions toward the development of science and technology in china in fields such as science, technology, engineering, agriculture and medicine

    中華人民共和國國際科學技術合作獎與國家最高科學技術獎、國家自然科學獎、國家技術發明獎及國家科學技術進步獎是中國五項國家科技獎勵。中華人民共和國國際科學技術合作獎是授予科學家的最高榮譽，每年在科學、技術、工程、農業、經濟、醫學等領域選出很少幾位對科學技術事業有重大貢獻者，授予獎譽。
  3. Article 40 subsidies shall be granted, according to the regulations of the state, to scientific and technical workers engaged in basic research for major construction projects, research for tackling key scientific and technological problems, and research on science and technology for major social and public welfare, and those who work in poverty - stricken rural areas and minority nationality areas or work under adverse and dangerous conditions

    第四十條對從事基礎研究和應用基礎研究、高技術研究、重大工程建設項目研究、重大科學技術攻關項目研究和重點社會公益性科學技術研究以及在農村貧困地區、少數民族地區和惡劣、危險環境中工作的科學技術工作者，依照國家規定給予補貼。
  4. Study from people : considering people as teacher, willingly being a student of people ; intellectuals and writers for culture should be connected with the workers and farmers ; studiously studying knowledge, especially marxism

    向人民學習：以人民群眾為師，甘當人民群眾的小學生；知識分子和文化工作者要走和工農群眾相結合的道路；要努力學習書本知識尤其是馬克思主義理論。
  5. From july 31 to august 4 the first training program for farmer association promoters was held in mentougou district of beijing, with 18 trainees coming from pilot locations in sichuan, imar and gansu

    7月31日至8月4日，第一期針對農民合作經濟組織倡導者的培訓活動在北京門頭溝區舉辦，來自四川內蒙古和甘肅試點地區的18名培訓學員參加了此次活動。
  6. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  7. For ecologists and entomologists, a major concern is that insects could quickly become resistant to the toxin built into the corn if all farmers in a region used that corn

    生態學者和昆蟲學家關切的一個重大問題是，若某地區的所有農民都種植這種基改玉米，昆蟲可能很快就變得能夠抵抗玉米內的毒素。
  8. Nowdays, under the pressure of agricultural manufacture mostly depend on market, and the peasants requirements becomes excessive, to enhance the efficiency of the small farmer " economy in large market, decrease the risk and indeterminacy in market bargaining, there must have a organization to be the agency inter peasants and market, the organization must delegate benefit of the peasants straightly and in deed, so construct farmer cooperative organization is. very important we can know the facts through evaluate the performance of the peasants cooperative organization history : the knowledge about cooperative and follow which guidance have some relation in the development of peasants cooperative organization ; we should choose the gradually pattern for system flux, must consider the economic behavior expect in the main body of organization - the farms

    通過對農民合作組織的歷史績效評價可以看到：對合作的認識和遵循的指導思想與農民合作組織的發展關系很大；在制度變遷道路選擇上應考慮借鑒漸進式改革之路；必須考慮參加者主體?農戶的經濟行為預期及產權結構、組織壟斷、規模等因素的影響。農民合作組織發展的必然性源於農業生產的生物性、地域分散性和生產的隨意性，同時也決定農民合作經濟組織必須具有靈活性、多樣化、可過渡性和以社區為基礎的特殊要求。從制度經濟學分析，農民合作經濟組織在降低農民外部交易成本、實現公平和效率平衡、降低風險和不確定性等方面具有經濟上的合理性，所以有進一步規范和發展的必要。
  9. Palmer soil and water conservation district is committed to assisting private land owners with water conservation projects ; helping to educate both students and adults about conservation stewardship ; and assisting local farmers to improve both production and marketing capacity

    描述:帕默水土保護區是阿拉斯加州眾多水資源和土地資源保護區之一，主要是為那些土地所有者提供水資源保護工程和項目，教育農民及學生如何保護水資源，如何合理的利用水資源，尤其是在農業用水上，不浪費水資源，並且幫助農民提高生產能力和市場銷售能力。
  10. Atanu dey, an indian economist and blogger, says it is a lot easier for people in rural india to read a newspaper, than a blog

    一個印度經濟學者和博客寫手，認為對于印度農民來說，讀報紙要（比博客）簡單的多。
  11. Commending conferenceten rural women champions, 500 capable women in the dual campaign, 104 advanced workers, 66 advanced coordination units, 100 march 8 green medal winners and 67 march 8 green works of high quality will be commended

    表彰大會表彰全國「十大農民女狀元」 、 500名全國「雙學雙比」女能手和104名先進工作者， 66個先進協調單位， 100名「全國三八綠色獎章」獲得者， 67個全國「三八綠色優質工程」 。
  12. Combining the leading problems and realistic state of medium - sized rvte of hubei, the author bases on the demand to talents of industrial structure adjustment, market economy and rural economic construction, uses the principle in pedagogy, economics, demography and sociology, etc., adopts the methods of investigation, informal discussion, comparative, summary of experiences and case analytic approach, summarizes historical experience and lesson of domestic and foreign rural vocational education, analyses social reason and inside reason that hinder the development of rvte in china, and puts forward measures and countermeasure of reforming and developing rvte further from the respects of improving the further understanding importance and urgency of rvte, disposing vocational education teacher resources and optimizin g the structure of overall arrangement rationally, doing specialty construction well, establishing the goal system of teaching with pertinence and adaptability, changing the single teaching mode, reforming the course mode, setting up flexible teaching management style, strengthening the vocational guidance and the vocational faculty of " double division types ", reinforcing the base for exercitation, focusing on service to agriculture, launching various kinds of training in a more cost - effective manner, developing civilian - run vocational education actively, attaching importance of inspecting the executer of the " law of vocational education " and supervising and evaluating the work of rvte

    結合湖北省農村中等職業技術教育的主要問題和現實狀況，作者根據產業結構調整、市場經濟和農村經濟建設對人才的需求，運用教育學、經濟學、人口學和社會學等方面的原理，採用調查法、比較法、座談法、經驗總結法和案例分析法等研究方法，通過總結國內外發展農村職教的歷史經驗和教訓，分析了阻礙我國農村職教發展的社會原因和內部原因，並從進一步提高對農村職業技術教育重要性和緊迫性的認識、採取因地制宜、分區發展、合理配置職教資源和優化布局結構、搞好專業建設、確立具有針對性、適應性的教學目標體系、改變單一的教學模式、改革課程模式、靈活教學管理方式、加強職業指導、加強「雙師型」職教師資隊伍建沒、加強實習基地建設、強化為農服務、大力開展各種培訓、積極發展民辦職業教育和加強《職業教育法》的執法檢查與對農村職業教育工作的督導評估等方面提出了進一步改革與發展農村職業技術教育的措施和對策。
  13. Through economics analyses, the paper concludes that the introduction of animal husbandry insurance will channel interests from farmers to domestic animal products consumers, thus making governments and consumers the biggest winners

    通過對畜牧業保險的經濟學分析得出引入畜牧業保險會引起利益從農民向畜產品消費者轉移，社會和消費者成了畜牧業保險的最大受益者。
  14. Historians can only be led to such a conclusion by the following considerations : that history is written by learned men ; and so it is natural and agreeable to them to believe that the pursuit of their calling is the basis of the movement of the whole of humanity, just as a similar belief would be natural and agreeable to merchants, agriculturists, or soldiers such a belief on their part does not find expression simply because merchants and soldiers dont write history ; and that spiritual activity, enlightenment, civilisation, culture, ideas are all vague, indefinite conceptions, under cover of which they can conveniently use phrases having less definite signification, and so easily brought under any theory

    史學家的這種結論只能用以下兩點來說明：第一，歷史是由學者來編寫的，因此，他們自然樂于認為他們那個階層的活動是全人類活動的基礎，就像商人農民和軍人也會有同樣的想法只是由於商人和軍人不寫歷史，所以沒有以文字的形式表達出來。第二，精神活動教育文明文化思想這是一些模糊的不明確的概念，在這些模糊概念的幌子下就更便於使用那些意義更加含混，因而可以隨意編成理論的字句。
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