實質困難 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shízhíkǔnnán]
實質困難 英文
substantial hardship
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 困 : Ⅰ動詞1 （陷在艱難痛苦中或受環境、條件的限制無法擺脫） be stranded; be hard pressed 2 （控制在一定...
  • 難 : 難Ⅰ形容詞1 （做起來費事的） difficult; hard; troublesome 2 （不容易; 不大可能） hardly possible 3...
  • 實質 : substance; essence; texture; parenchyma; quiddity; parenchima
  1. Because of the complicated manufacture technique of pcb, for example, a great deal of use of ultro - microcomponent and ultro - slimwire, the quality inspection of pcb becomes very difficult and hardly automatized

    隨著生產技術的提高， pcb製作工藝日趨復雜，大量超微器件和超細走線的採用，使pcb的質量檢驗成為一件非常困難的工作，難以實現自動化。
  2. At present abroad executes cure of extended family oxygen more, can reduce pulmonary artery to press not only, defer the happening of lobar anxiety, and still can alleviate breath is difficult, improve life quality

    目前國外多實行長期家庭氧療，不僅可以降低肺動脈壓，延緩肺心病的發生，而且還可以緩解呼吸困難，改善生活質量。
  3. Abstract : with some practical examples ， this paper deals with the hydrogeophysical - remote sensing combined exploration scheme ， its application in stages of hydrogeological generalized survey ， reconnaissance and detailed investigation ， its utilization in special landscape areas ， difficult areas and geologically complex areas ， and its use in exploration management and harnessing of waters

    文摘:討論水文物探、遙感聯合勘測方案在水文地質概查、普查、詳查階段中的應用；在特殊景觀區、困難地區、地質條件復雜地區中的應用；在找水、管水、治水工作中的應用，並介紹若干實例。
  4. With some practical examples, this paper deals with the hydrogeophysical - remote sensing combined exploration scheme, its application in stages of hydrogeological generalized survey, reconnaissance and detailed investigation, its utilization in special landscape areas, difficult areas and geologically complex areas, and its use in, exploration management and harnessing of waters

    摘要討論水文物探、遙感聯合勘測方案在水文地質概查、普查、詳查階段中的應用；在特殊景觀區、困難地區、地質條件復雜地區中的應用；在找水、管水、治水工作中的應用，並介紹若干實例。
  5. It deals with our country ' s situation, the present of the old aged population, the measure to carry the old aged political socialization. it considers that is the economic base to safeguard the old people ' s lawful interests, to solve their living difficulties, the community is the principal way to advance the old aged political socialization ; relaying the community to arouse the masses to help respect and love the old people is the social base, to strengthen the management to ensure the funds throwing is the key question, to train old aged personnel is the main assortment, to arouse the enthusiasm of the masses and the old people is the good measure, to promote the socialization must be helped by the public opinion, the first to built the community management system to help the old people with their life, the second is to organize the community ' s cultural and physical activities, the third is to help the old people to resist the feudalism

    認為：維護老齡人口的合法權益，解決他們生活中的實際問題，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的經濟基礎；社區是促進老齡人口政治社會化的主要通道和平臺；依託社區，發動城市居民參加志願者助老服務隊伍，營造尊老敬老氛圍，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的社會基礎；加大監管力度，確保資金投入的效果，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的關鍵環節；開展系統的專業培訓，提高老齡工作隊伍素質，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的重要保證；調動社會各方力量以及老年人自身的積極性，廣泛參與和支持，是促進城市老齡人口政治社會化的重要措施；促進老齡人口政治社會化，要加大輿論的引導和支持；促進老齡人口政治社會化的切入點一是建立社區老年思想政治工作機制，把思想政治工作滲透到社區管理、社區服務、治安聯防、老年學校、鄰里互助、解決老年人生活困難等多種形式的活動中去。
  6. In the face of barriers, difficulties and legal challenges, mr bell said the best approach was a dogged pursuit of as much evidence as possible to prove the former government counsel guilty as charged. he was irritated that people could attempt to buy justice

    當時面對重重調查關卡搜證上的困難和一場又一場的法律質詢，包理正說他只知勇往直前，繼續盡力搜證，因為他實在不可容忍有人為錢出賣公義。
  7. But there are many iterant and cheesy activities. these activities have brought on higher cost and lower quality for enterprise modeling. people low have difficulty in using these cheesy models

    然而在目前的企業建模過程中，存在著大量的低質量重復性勞動，導致建模成本過高，模型質量低下，模型實施困難。
  8. Certain types of prepackaged food that would have practical difficulties in complying with nutrition labelling requirements would be excluded from the scheme

    我們也會豁免若干有實質困難而無法符合規定的預先包裝食物。
  9. In addition, i have done some following works : to compile usual chemistry english words ( basic concepts and basic theory ), to translate chemical experiment for students of senior one, to translate exercises for students of senior one, to accumulate and compile about twenty parts of bilingual teaching material, to design about ten classes of teaching material, to issue my article in an important magazine of our contoury, to take part in the chemistry bilingual teaching study group of shanghai, etc. through bilingual teaching, the students have made progress in following aspects : ( 1 ) they have enlarged science vocabulary obviously, and feel easy to accept them ; ( 2 ) they have read some science material more fluently, and their ability has risen in inquiring from internet ; ( 3 ) they can express, in english, some usual chemical terminology, chemical principle, substance phenomenon and experiment procedures ; ( 4 ) in both chemistry and english, they have certain confidence to study well, and have made great progress in both subjects comparing with students of no bilingual teaching

    在兩年的論文撰寫過程，本人在自編教材進行化學雙語教學實踐和研究的同時，還編寫了化學雙語常用詞匯（基本概念、基本理論部分） 、翻譯了高一化學學生實驗、翻譯了高一上學期學生練習冊習題、收集和編寫了雙語教學內容和閱讀材料20篇左右、雙語教學設計十篇、在國家核心期刊《中小學英語教學與研究》上發表文章： 《高中化學雙語教學的體會》 、在市化學中心組-雙語課題組中，參與編寫了化學雙語教師用書、等等。學生通過雙語教學，主要獲得了以下收獲: （ 1 ）科技詞匯量明顯的增加，對科技詞匯的接受己不一再感到困難; （ 2 ）能較熟練的閱讀有關科技文章，同時，提高了網_ _上查詢科技資料的能力; （ 3 ）對簡單常用的化學術語、化學原理、物質現象和實驗操作過程等，能用英語表達下來; （ 4 ）對學好英語和化學都有了一定的信心，在英語和化學兩門學科的學習_ l ，比非雙語學生平均有了明顯提高。
  10. To add " because of the continuous ageing of the population " after " increasing demand for health care services in hong kong in recent years " ; to add " and it is even more difficult for the social welfare sector to recruit nursing staff due to the implementation of the lump sum grant subvention system, thus seriously affecting the quality of elderly and rehabilitation services ; " after " the number of nurses would still fall short of the demand in the coming years ; " ; to add " and in the social welfare sector " after " this council is worried that the quality of nursing services in public hospitals " ; to add " nursing " after " devising a comprehensive and long - term plan for " ; to delete " nursing services ; " after " human resources for general and psychiatric " and substitute with " services as well as for the social welfare sector, including a comprehensive survey on the manpower demand for nurses ; immediately conducting a comprehensive review of the lsg subvention system implemented in the social welfare sector, and ensuring that sufficient nursing staff can be recruited in the market by organizations providing elderly and rehabilitation services with a view to enhancing service quality ; " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to add " for public hospitals as well as for elderly and rehabilitation services " after " manpower ratio between nurses and clients of nursing care " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to add " and in the social welfare sector " after " promotion prospects of nurses in public hospitals " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; and to add ", in particular the common practice of assigning health workers to undertake certain nursing duties in the social welfare sector, " after " facing up to the problem of de - nursing "

    在"近年本港醫療生服務需求不斷上升"之前加上"由於人口持續老化， "在"護士數目于未來數年仍求過于供"之後加上"由於社會福利界實行整筆撥款津助制度，聘請護士人手更加困難，嚴重影響安老及復康服務的質素"在"本會擔心公營醫院"之後加上"及社會福利界"在"就本港普通科"之後刪除"及" ，並以"代替在"精神科"之後加上"及社會福利界"在"全面及長遠的規劃"之後刪除" ，並以" ，包括就護士人手需求進行全面調查二立即全面檢討在社會福利界實行的整筆撥款津助制度，並確保安老及復康服務機構能夠在市場聘請足夠護理人手，以提升服務質素"代替刪除原有的"二" ，並以"三就公營醫院和安老及復康服務"代替刪除原有的"三" ，並以"四"代替刪除原有的"四" ，並以"五"代替在"改善公營醫院"之後加上"及社會福利界的"刪除原有的"五" ，並以"六"代替及在"正視去護士化問題， "之後加上"特別是社會福利界由保健員擔當部分護士職務的普遍做法， " 。
  11. Is the third class protected plant of china. now, it is rare and endangered, but only little parts of ovules develop to seeds and the quality of seeds are worse

    蝟實為我國國家三級保護植物，珍稀瀕危。其由胚珠轉化成種子困難，種子質量低劣。
  12. Part three has expounded further the explorations investigated rs activities in it environment in several middle schools in lan zhou and the relevant analysis based on those. such aspects as it environment, schools, teachers, students and practice of pbl activities are investigated. it was found that those schools who have no any pbl activity are lack of finance, it facility, rs knowledge, consciousness for rs from leaders in schools, effective organizing activities for pbl, and teachers " research capabilities for pbl ; on the contrast, those schools who have pbl activities achieved many benefits such as students " improved capabilities of acquiring, analyzing, evaluating, and processing information, changes of students " traditional studying manners, students " advanced capacities of synthetically applying knowledge, communication and cooperation, students " developed creative intelligence and practice abilities on research, students " high social responsibility and courage facing to frustration, extended modern education concept and increased performance of teachers, update of schools " facilities, innovation of schools " management system

    在本部分，論文通過初步走訪調研、問卷調查，研究從信息技術環境、學校、教師、學生以及研究性學習活動開展的具體實施情況幾個層面進行了詳盡的調查，發現了在未開展活動的學校主要存在以下原因：資金短缺、信息技術環境落後；師生有關研究性學習活動的理論素養貧乏；學校領導思想意識不到位，對研究性學習活動的領導組織不得力；教師的業務能力、科研水平低下等原因；同時也分析了開展活動的學校在活動中取得的收益和存在的不足，其中收獲有：學生方面培養了學生獲取、評價、處理和分析信息等多方面的能力、轉變了學生的學習方式、培養了學生綜合運用知識的能力、培養了學生的創新精神和研究的實踐能力、增強了學生與他人交往、協同工作的能力、增強了學生的社會責任感以及面對困難、戰勝挫折的心理素質；更新了教師的現代教育教學觀念和意識，提高了教師的業務能力和素質；加快了學校教學設施的完善和更新，推動了學校各種管理體制、激勵機制的改革。
  13. Now, the investment in elementary education is scarce and educational quality is poor, especially in the countryside ; the vocational & technical schools in the country are lack of students ; adult education has name but none in reality

    現在農村基礎教育投入不足、質量不高；農村職業教育門可羅雀，面臨嚴重生源危機；農村成人教育有名無實。這些問題的存在，造成了農村勞動力轉移的困難。
  14. The essay proves that this exploratory teaching method plays an important role in carrying out quality education and improving teaching quality through chemistry teaching practices and since our basic education is still calling for transformation, this essay also points out the practical difficulties and predicts the prospect of this teaching method and its development

    文章還通過教學實例雄辯地證明了這種教學方法對實施素質教育，提高教學質量起到了其它方法不可取代的作用。面對我國基礎教育尚處于轉軌時期，本文實事求是地擺出了實際困難，同時展望了此法的發展前景。
  15. That, in view of the fact that at present a lot of commercial residential buildings and private buildings encounter severe difficulties in dealing with maintenance coordination and management matters, this council urges the home affairs branch to consider enhancing the existing power given to owners corporations so as to improve the efficiency in building management, and requests the home affairs branch to provide substantial and active support to enable the setting up of owners corporations in all buildings in the territory as early as possible

    理的工作上，出現嚴重困難，本局促請政務科考慮加強現行賦予業主立案法團的權力，以改善大廈管理的效率，並要求政務科提供實質而主動的支援，令全港所有的大廈能
  16. This helps their long - turn lives, but there are some material problems : fund source is simplex ; compensation level is low ; it is hard for the farmers to find jobs ; many farmers " lives get worse, etc. on basis of reviewing advantages and disadvantages of this innovation ; referring to experiences of the world ; according to economics theories, from the aspects of rule insurances, insurance financing, zone plan as a whole, this text raises some strategies and ideas on how to solve the farmers " problems : short - turn interests, long - turn interests, real civilization, etc. during their being levied

    但這一做法存在著安置資金渠道單一，利益補償標準低，被征地農民就業困難，許多農民的生活水平下降等實質性的問題。本文在評價嘉興市「土地換保障」機制的優勢和不足的基礎上，借鑒國內外先進經驗，根據經濟學有關理論，從制度保證、保障資金籌措和管理、區域統籌協調等方面，提出了在土地徵用補償過程中解決被征地農民當前利益、長遠利益、以及實質性融入城市等問題的思路和對策。
  17. The public opinion supervision of the finance and economics reports has its own specific characteristics, which displays the distinctive professional requirements and the sharp judgment. just because of these elements, the pulbic opinion supervision meets difficulties when it puts into effect, including the difficulties of monitoring the listed companies. the interference from the local economic protectionism, and the deficiency of the finance and economics reporters " quality

    財經報道中的輿論監督有其特殊性，主要表現在鮮明的專業要求，敏銳的判斷力，正是這些特殊性，使得輿論監督在實施中遇到種種困難，體現在上市公司監督難，地方經濟保護主義的干擾，以及財經記者自身素質的欠缺等方面。
  18. The public opinion supervision of the finance and economics reports has its own specific characteristics, which displays the distinctive professional requirements and the sharp judgment. just because of these elements, the public opi nion supervision meets difficulties when it puts into effect, including the difficulties of monitoring the listed companies, the interference from the local economic protectionism, and the deficiency of the finance and economics reporters " quality

    財經報道中的輿論監督有其特殊性，主要表現在鮮明的專業要求，敏銳的判斷力，正是這些特殊性，使得輿論監督在實施中遇到種種困難，體現在上市公司監督難，地方經濟保護主義的干擾，以及財經記者自身素質的欠缺等方面。
  19. Besides, we give another conservative remapping algorithm in allusion to the difficulty of integrating the known density distribution in the old mesh over the cell volume. the new mesh is subdivided in order to calculate the densities of new smaller meshes. then densities of the new mesh are known accordingly and high accuracy remapping is finished

    本文首先用蔡慶東提出的重映方法，編制了相應的程序，然後給出了另一種重映方法，即對於一般的密度分佈，針對重映積分計算的困難，將新網格進行了細劃，先確定新網格小網眼中心點的密度，將小網眼的質量直接計算出來，再計算新網格的質量，然後確定相應的密度，從而實現高精度重映。
  20. Subjective and objective causes for tourism management graduates ' difficulty in finding jobs were analyzed, advancing four countermeasures to improve the employment rate : government should encourage rapid development of tourism economy to create more opportunity for the graduate ' s employment, school should further teaching reform to improve graduates ' competence ; students should change their views on employment to broaden job - hunting scope, and enterprise should implement human - oriented management to improve employment ' s quality

    摘要分析了旅遊專業畢業生就業困難的主客觀原因，提出了提高就業率的四大對策：政府應大力發展旅遊經濟，增加就業崗位；學校應深化教學改革，提高學生就業能力；學生應轉變就業觀念，增加就業機會；企業應實行人性化管理，提高就業質量。
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